astonishedadj.

/əˈstɒnɪʃt/

Forms: Also 1500s -ist, 1600s -isht.

Etymology: < astonish v. + -ed suffix¹.

†1. Bereft of sensation; stunned, benumbed. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > [adjective] > rendered physically insensible

astonieda1375

benumba1400

numba1400

aclumsida1425

benumbed1547

numbed1553

astonished1576

astoned1578

brawned1582

soporiferous1599

cauterized1603

mortified1608

stupefied?1611

obtundeda1644

bedeaded1656

1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health ii. f. 50 The water doth lyke recouer astonished or benummed partes of the body.

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 460 Who lay..apoplecticall or astonished.

1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 1106 This cures the nerves relaxed, contracted, astonished.

†2. Stunned or paralysed mentally, bereft of one's wits; stupefied, bewildered. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > [adjective]

bemazed?c1225

madc1300

maskedc1300

marreda1375

astoniedc1386

adasedc1450

astonished1513

moping1566

bewandered1574

dizzy1579

westy1598

night-wildered1652

disconcerted1686

muzzy1723

flustered1743

bewildered1760

flurried1775

muddled1790

thought-bewildered1796

bedazzled1805

muggy1824

mused1842

moony1847

beflustered1864

bemused1880

snarled1881

bedazed1882

bemuddled1883

disoriented1957

disorientated1959

wifty1973

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid viii. iii. 59 Pallas, astonyst of sa hie a name.

a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) i. ii. sig. B6^v Musidorus..had his wits astonished with sorow.

1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. ii. 97 Blind, astonish'd, and strook with superstition as with a Planet; in one word, Monks.

3. Filled with consternation; dismayed. archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > fear > dismay > [adjective]

fordrevedc1175

astoniedc1386

comfortless1387

bashedc1440

bluea1450

matedc1450

quailing?a1475

dismayeda1535

bashful1552

daunted1587

excordiate1594

appalled1609

craveneda1644

astonisheda1649

consternated1667

disheartened1720

intimidated1727

coweda1745

consterned1839

unhopeful1850

a1649 R. Crashaw Carmen Deo Nostro (1852) sig. aiv The' astonisht nymphs their flood's strange fate deplore.

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 144 With rage inflam'd, astonish'd with surprise.

1790 R. Burns Tam o' Shanter 111 in Poems & Songs (1968) II. 560 But Maggie stood right sair astonish'd.

4. Amazed, full of surprised wonder.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > [adjective]

awonder1154

wonderfulc1380

astoniedc1400

marvelling?a1425

amazed1548

admirative1582

thunderstrickena1586

wondering1592

stonished1595

thunderstruck1613

dump1616

rapt1621

admired1684

astonished1716

breathless1768

unbreathing1789

agazed1803

astounded1810

obfuscated1822

struck with thunder1823

surprised1882

zapped1962

mind-blown1967

gob-struck1985

1716 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad II. vii. 105 This fierce Defiance Greece astonish'd heard.

1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. 228 Beaten to death with sticks, before the eyes of the astonished emperor.

1810 R. Southey Curse of Kehama xxiii. 247 The Towers of Yamenpur Rise on the astonish'd sight.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	astonished
释义	astonishedadj. /əˈstɒnɪʃt/ Forms: Also 1500s -ist, 1600s -isht. Etymology: < astonish v. + -ed suffix¹. †1. Bereft of sensation; stunned, benumbed. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > [adjective] > rendered physically insensible astonieda1375 benumba1400 numba1400 aclumsida1425 benumbed1547 numbed1553 astonished1576 astoned1578 brawned1582 soporiferous1599 cauterized1603 mortified1608 stupefied?1611 obtundeda1644 bedeaded1656 1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health ii. f. 50 The water doth lyke recouer astonished or benummed partes of the body. 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 460 Who lay..apoplecticall or astonished. 1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 1106 This cures the nerves relaxed, contracted, astonished. †2. Stunned or paralysed mentally, bereft of one's wits; stupefied, bewildered. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > [adjective] bemazed?c1225 madc1300 maskedc1300 marreda1375 astoniedc1386 adasedc1450 astonished1513 moping1566 bewandered1574 dizzy1579 westy1598 night-wildered1652 disconcerted1686 muzzy1723 flustered1743 bewildered1760 flurried1775 muddled1790 thought-bewildered1796 bedazzled1805 muggy1824 mused1842 moony1847 beflustered1864 bemused1880 snarled1881 bedazed1882 bemuddled1883 disoriented1957 disorientated1959 wifty1973 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid viii. iii. 59 Pallas, astonyst of sa hie a name. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) i. ii. sig. B6^v Musidorus..had his wits astonished with sorow. 1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. ii. 97 Blind, astonish'd, and strook with superstition as with a Planet; in one word, Monks. 3. Filled with consternation; dismayed. archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > dismay > [adjective] fordrevedc1175 astoniedc1386 comfortless1387 bashedc1440 bluea1450 matedc1450 quailing?a1475 dismayeda1535 bashful1552 daunted1587 excordiate1594 appalled1609 craveneda1644 astonisheda1649 consternated1667 disheartened1720 intimidated1727 coweda1745 consterned1839 unhopeful1850 a1649 R. Crashaw Carmen Deo Nostro (1852) sig. aiv The' astonisht nymphs their flood's strange fate deplore. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 144 With rage inflam'd, astonish'd with surprise. View more context for this quotation 1790 R. Burns Tam o' Shanter 111 in Poems & Songs (1968) II. 560 But Maggie stood right sair astonish'd. 4. Amazed, full of surprised wonder. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > [adjective] awonder1154 wonderfulc1380 astoniedc1400 marvelling?a1425 amazed1548 admirative1582 thunderstrickena1586 wondering1592 stonished1595 thunderstruck1613 dump1616 rapt1621 admired1684 astonished1716 breathless1768 unbreathing1789 agazed1803 astounded1810 obfuscated1822 struck with thunder1823 surprised1882 zapped1962 mind-blown1967 gob-struck1985 1716 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad II. vii. 105 This fierce Defiance Greece astonish'd heard. 1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. 228 Beaten to death with sticks, before the eyes of the astonished emperor. 1810 R. Southey Curse of Kehama xxiii. 247 The Towers of Yamenpur Rise on the astonish'd sight. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.1513
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