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单词 jellyfish
释义

jellyfishn.

Brit. /ˈdʒɛlɪfɪʃ/, U.S. /ˈdʒɛliˌfɪʃ/
1. An oceanic fish of the genus Plagyodus or Alepisaurus, family Scopelidæ. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Myctophiforms > [noun] > family Scopelidae > member of family Scopelidae
jellyfish1707
fallen star1808
scopelidan1859
scopeloid1880
scopelid1882
serra1896
1707 W. Funnell Voy. round World i. 8 The Jelly-fish was about fourteen Inches long..with a very sharp set of Teeth... That part of him which is without small spots, is a perfect green Jelly, whence he was called by us a Jelly-fish.
2.
a. The popular name of various acalephs, medusas, or sea-nettles, from their gelatinous structure.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Diploblastica > phylum Coelenterata > [noun] > class Acalepha > member of (jelly-fish)
nettle1601
sea-nettle1601
blubber1602
nettlefish1611
red nettle1611
squalder1659
sea-jellya1682
urticaa1682
carvel1688
sea-qualm1694
sea-bleb1700
acaleph1706
sea-blubber1717
Medusa1752
quarla1820
acalephan1834
medusite1838
jellyfish1841
naked-eyed medusa1848
slobber1849
sea-cross1850
sea-danger1850
sun squall1853
discophore1856
medusoid1856
starch1860
Discophoran1876
jelly1882
sea-blub1885
1841 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 1013 Acalephæ.—Sea-jellies... Jelly-Fish; Sea-Blubbers.
1861 J. R. Greene Man. Animal Kingdom II. 127 The large ‘jelly-fishes’ which, during summer and autumn, occur so abundantly in our seas, are, with few exceptions, the reproductive zoöids of Aurelia, Cyanea, and Chrysaora.
1873 St. G. Mivart Lessons Elem. Anat. i. 9 More than 99 per cent of water enters into the total composition of a Jelly fish.
b. figurative. A person of ‘flabby’ character, or deficient in energy, steadfastness, or ‘backbone’.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > weakness of character or will > person of weak character or will
mush-head1846
to be putty in a person's hands1867
invertebrate1869
jellyfish1883
zob1911
akratic1913
Milquetoast1932
weakie1959
1883 P. Robinson Sinners & Saints i. 11 Chicago is nearly terrific... Its astonishing resurrection from its ashes and its tremendous energy terrify jelly-fishes like myself.
1910 W. M. Raine Bucky O'Connor 101 I'll leave you and your jelly fish Scotty to your gabfest.
1928 P. G. Wodehouse Money for Nothing v. 83 John—she had to face it—was a jellyfish.
1966 C. Achebe Man of People viii. 88 Max's unfortunate..presentation of me as a kind of pitiable jellyfish.
c. attributive, usually in figurative sense.
ΚΠ
1889 Catholic News 16 Nov. 3/2 Language is at first in the Jelly-fish condition.
1891 Daily News 5 Nov. 5/4 We have..thousands of jellyfish sermons preached every year.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1707
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更新时间:2024/12/23 22:53:52