joltn.

Brit.

/dʒəʊlt/, U.S.

/dʒoʊlt/

Forms: Also 1600s ioult.

Etymology: See jolt v.

†1. A knock (of the head, etc.) against something. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impact > [noun] > forcible, heavy, or violent

piltinga1250

racec1330

squatc1350

dasha1375

percussion?a1425

peise1490

poise1490

dashing1580

gulp1598

jolt1599

feeze1603

slam1622

arietation1625

pash1677

pulse1677

jounce1784

smash1808

smashing1821

dush1827

birr1830

dunch1831

whop1895

1599 J. Minsheu Percyvall's Dict. Spanish & Eng. at Coxorrón Iolts of the head against the wall.

1618 B. Holyday tr. Juvenal Sat. ii. 22 He..Who Mars his shields, staid with close thong, oft bears With jolts and sweat.

a. An abrupt shock or jerk which throws a person (or thing) up, to fall again by his (or its) own weight; esp. one received by a moving vehicle, or by a person driving or riding on a rough road.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > sudden movement > [noun] > jolt

jolt1632

jot1647

jumble1674

squat1675

jounce1784

the world > movement > impact > [noun] > forcible, heavy, or violent > shock of violent impact or collision

brunta1450

concussion1490

shock1603

jolt1632

impression1694

jara1817

perculsion1822

society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > riding in a vehicle > [noun] > jolting or jolt

jolt1632

jolting1648

1632 R. Sherwood Dict. in R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues (new ed.) The ioult of a coach in vneuen way.

1688 J. Evelyn Diary (1955) IV. 569 My Daughter Evelyn, going in the Coach..a Jolt (the doore being not fast-shut) flung her quite out.

1763 J. Wilkes Corr. (1805) II. 33 My wound has been a good deal fretted by the vile jolts through the rascally towns of Stroud, Rochester, Chatham, &c.

1876 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. 2nd Ser. 135 A series of jolts and jars, proving that the language had run off the track.

b. figurative. A surprise; a shock which disturbs one's mental composure.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > [noun] > feeling of surprise

startc1330

sit-up1483

glopa1500

stonishment1594

startle1603

surprisal1652

surprise1686

shock1705

turn1845

jolt1884

1884 ‘M. Twain’ Adventures Huckleberry Finn v. 39 I was scared now,..but in a minute I see I was mistaken. That is, after the first jolt,..he being so unexpected.

1905 D. G. Phillips Plum Tree 3 I'd like to give him a jolt.

1924 H. T. Lowe-Porter tr. T. Mann Buddenbrooks I. vi. 208 Oh, no! I know they gave you a jolt yesterday—a very, very stimulating jolt.

c. A blow in boxing. Also in to pass a jolt, to deliver a blow. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > [noun] > actions or positions

first bloodc1540

guard1601

feint1684

in holds1713

shifting1793

rally1805

muzzler1811

one-two1811

stop1812

southpaw1813

fibbing1814

leveller1814

mouther1814

ribber1814

stomacher1814

teller1814

in-fighting1816

muzzling1819

weaving1821

out-fighting1831

arm guard1832

countering1858

counter1861

clinching1863

prop1869

clinch1875

right and left1887

hook-hit1890

hook1898

cross1906

lead1906

jolt1908

swing1910

body shot1918

head shot1927

bolo punch1950

snap-back1950

counterpunch1957

counterpunching1957

Ali shuffle1966

rope-a-dope1975

1908 S. E. White Riverman xvii. 160 Murphy blocked, ducked, and kept away, occasionally delivering a jolt as opportunity offered.

1912 G. Ade Knocking Neighbors 87 Every time he landed a crushing Hay-Maker on her Family History she countered with a short-arm Jolt.

1916 C. J. Dennis Songs Sentimental Bloke (new ed.) 124 Jolt, to pass a, to deliver a short, sharp blow.

1950 J. Dempsey Championship Fighting vii. 26 Best of all the punches is the ‘stepping straight jolt’.

1954 F. C. Avis Boxing Ref. Dict. 60 Jolt, a kind of jab punch that brings up short an advancing opponent.

3. A jerky movement, an abrupt jerk.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > sudden movement > [noun] > jerking > a jerk

spang1513

lipe1545

job1560

jert1568

abraid1570

jerk1575

flirta1592

yark1610

slip1615

flerka1653

hitch1674

toss1676

hotch1721

saccade1728

surge1748

flip1821

snatch1822

fling1826

kick1835

chuckc1843

jolt1849

1849 H. Mayo On Truths Pop. Superstit. (1851) 124 The exercise commonly began in the head, which would fly backwards and forwards, and from side to side, with a quick jolt.

a. A drink of liquor. slang (chiefly U.S.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > a drink of

strong drink?1490

drink1535

whiff1605

tip1612

wet1719

swilla1731

booze1732

slug1756

whitter1786

intoxication1799

O (or oh) be joyful1823

sneezer1823

north-wester1830

drain1836

damp1837

smile1839

snifter1844

liquor1860

rosiner1871

tiddlywink1880

bevvy1889

gargle1889

snort1889

jolt1904

smahan1914

tincture1914

taste1919

piss1925

drinkie1947

smash1959

shant1960

1904 McClure's Mag. Mar. 560/2 I stopped at a blacksmith's shop..and had my arm dressed and a big jolt of whiskey.

1920 F. S. Fitzgerald This Side of Paradise ii. iv. 261 We'll take you to some secluded nook and give you a wee jolt of Bourbon.

1935 G. Blunden No More Reality xxxiii. 344 ‘Take another jolt, sport,’ said Clarrie with a grin.

1957 A. MacNab Bulls of Iberia xii. 125 ‘You've been drinking.’..‘I shoved in a couple of jolts on the way here.’

1959 T. Griffith Waist-high Culture (1960) 231 Jolts of whiskey or vodka.

1973 R. Thomas If you can't be Good (1974) xvi. 145 She took two green plastic glasses... I poured a generous jolt into both of them.

b. A prison sentence. slang (originally U.S.).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > [noun] > sentence or term of

time1790

lagging1819

stretch1821

model1845

birdlime1857

penal1864

prison sentence1867

rap1870

bit1871

spot1895

hard time1896

sleep1911

jolt1912

bird1924

fall1926

beef1928

trick1933

porridge1950

custodial sentence1951

1912 D. Lowrie My Life in Prison ii. 17 A professional ‘pete’ man had..returned exultingly to the jail with a six-year ‘jolt’.

1926 J. Black You can't Win xv. 197 He was in good spirits and condition after ‘stopping his jolt’ in the stir and anxious to start ‘rooting’.

1928 R. J. Tasker Grimhaven (1929) i. 11 I'm doing one life jolt, and two one-to-fiftys..—yes sir, doing the book.

1936 ‘D. Hume’ Meet Dragon ix. 96 They are only too ready to turn King's evidence…you'd take a very stiff jolt.

c. = bhang n. 2; a quantity of a drug in the form of a cigarette, tablet, etc. slang (chiefly U.S.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > a dose of

jolt1916

bhang1922

charge1929

fix1934

fix-up1934

joy-pop1939

spoon1968

1916 T. Burke Limehouse Nights 19 A little later he would take a jolt of opium at the place at the corner of Formosa Street.

1926 J. Black You can't Win xii. 162 He wouldn't give us a jolt if we had the horrors... Given a sufficient quantity of hop, no fiend is ever at a loss for a sound reason for taking a jolt of it.

1929 D. Hammett Dain Curse (1930) xxi. 233 You can take your jolt in front of me. I won't blush.

1955 U.S. Senate Hearings (1956) VIII. 4164 Terms used in the traffic pertaining to the alkaloid morphine are as follows:..jolt,..a dose.

1970 K. Platt Pushbutton Butterfly (1971) vi. 58 Her LSD cap would cost about two dollars and fifty cents for the jolt.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations.

jolt ramming n. Founding a method of packing the sand around a pattern in which the moulding box, pattern, and sand are repeatedly lifted by machine and allowed to fall; frequently attributive.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > founding or casting > specific processes involved in

rapping1851

false coring1866

sweeping1902

jar ramming1909

jolt ramming1909

jolt-squeeze1931

shell-moulding1951

1909 Iron Age LXXXIV. 1165/1 Today we have pneumatic jolt-ramming machines in successful service with lifting capacities from 10 to 15 tons.

1909 Iron Age LXXXIV. 1165/2 How to adapt our foundry methods to this new principle of jolt-ramming green sand molds.

1926 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 113 568 The whole of the mould and core are rammed on a Mumford jolt ramming machine.

1950 J. S. Campbell Casting & Forming Processes xii. 104 Jolt ramming packs the lower portions of the sand next to the pattern best.

jolt-squeeze n. Founding simultaneous or successive jolting of a moulding box and ‘squeezing’ of the sand in it (i.e. application of pressure at the top), as a means of packing the sand around a pattern; usually attributive.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > founding or casting > specific processes involved in

rapping1851

false coring1866

sweeping1902

jar ramming1909

jolt ramming1909

jolt-squeeze1931

shell-moulding1951

1931 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 123 602 (heading) A novel combination jolt-squeeze moulding machine.

1955 R. W. Heine & P. C. Rosenthal Princ. Metal Casting iv. 53 Match-plate molding using jolt-squeeze machines is perhaps the simplest method of speeding up the molding of small castings.

1971 W. B. Parkes Clay-bonded Foundry Sand viii. 235 For most moulds, all that is needed is a simultaneous jolt-squeeze of a few seconds.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

joltv.

Brit.

/dʒəʊlt/, U.S.

/dʒoʊlt/

Forms: Also 1500s–1600s ioult.

Etymology: Etymology obscure.The etymology of jolt verb and noun, and their derivatives, and of words apparently allied in form and sense, is, in the present state of the evidence, involved in obscurity and difficulty. Jolt-head is known in 1533; jolt-headed (in the form cholt-headed ) in 1552; jolting pate , apparently in the sense of jolt-head in 1579; while the simple verb and noun jolt , are not known till 1598. But jot v.¹, largely identical in sense with jolt , is quoted at least from 1530, and may be a century earlier. Sense 1 of jolt , both in noun and verb, has evident affinities with joll , jowl n.⁴, jowl v.¹, and perhaps with jowl n.³; but the other senses of jolt verb coincide with those of jot verb. Jolt has thus the appearance of an alteration of jot , influenced by jowl , and perhaps by jolt-head , which latter is evidently related in some way to jowl n.⁴ or jowl n.³: the form cholt-headed esp. recalls the cholle form of the latter. (Cf. also the modern dialect cholter- , chowter-headed = jolter-headed adj.) It has been suggested that jolt-head may have been a phonetic variant of *jolled- or *jowl'd head, and that jolt verb was a back-formation from it, perhaps through jolting pate: but this has obvious difficulties, phonetic and semantic. Further evidence may harmonize facts, which are at present somewhat contradictory.

†1. transitive. To butt or push with the head, elbow, or other blunt part; to give a push or knock to; to nudge. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > strike in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > strike with pushing action > give a push to

poteOE

puta1225

duncha1250

wag1377

pusha1450

jut1565

jog1589

stir1590

jolt1611

hunch1659

shtup1987

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Coudéer, to iog or ioult with the elbow.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Tabuter, to ioult, butt, or push.

1778 F. Burney Jrnl. 18 June in Early Jrnls. & Lett. (1994) III. 24 I jolted Mr. Crisp, who, very much perplexed, said,..that it was a Novel.

a. To shake up from one's seat or place with a sudden jerk or succession of jerks, esp. in locomotion; to carry or transport with jolts. (Chiefly in passive.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > move to and fro or up and down [verb (transitive)] > jog or jolt to and fro or up and down

jounce1581

jog1586

jolt1598

jig1710

jolter1828

society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > transport or convey in a vehicle [verb (transitive)] > with jolting

jolt1598

1598 [implied in: J. Marston Scourge of Villanie i. iii. sig. C8 Hurried In ioulting Coach. (at jolting adj.²)].

1607 T. Dekker & J. Webster West-ward Hoe ii. ii. sig. D2^v Tent. O fie vpont: a Coach? I cannot abide to be iolted. Mab. Yet most of your Cittizens wiues loue iolting?

1796 E. Burke Two Lett. Peace Regicide Directory France iii, in Wks. (1808) VIII. 268 We are yet to be jolted and rattled over the loose misplaced stones.

1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. II. 247 Their object is to advance by steps as in walking, without jolting the carriage.

1877 W. Black Green Pastures (1878) xlvi. 370 We were once more jolted over the unmade roads.

b. To startle, to surprise. Cf. jolt n. 2b.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > surprise, astonish [verb (transitive)] > startle

startc1440

rouse1583

startle1598

jolt1872

jump1898

1872 ‘M. Twain’ Roughing It ii. 27 She would launch a slap at him that would have jolted a cow.

1875 ‘M. Twain’ in Atlantic Monthly Feb. 219 I said I didn't know. ‘Don't know?’ His manner jolted me.

1919 H. Crane Let. 27 Dec. (1965) 28 Yes, the last word will jolt you.

1972 Guardian 23 Dec. 17/2 Those mega-million pound takeover bids which jolt the City.

3. To move or throw (anything) up with a jerk; to force out in a jerky manner.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > sudden movement > cause to move suddenly [verb (transitive)] > jolt

jouncec1440

jot1530

hatter1825

jolt1837

1837 T. Hood in Comic Ann. 77 My scanty breath was jolted out with many a sudden groan.

1896 Liberal Mag. Dec. 507 The contest between State-aid and Rate-aid ended in jolting the two up together in one scheme.

4. intransitive. Of a vehicle, etc.: To receive an abrupt and rough jerk in moving; to move along with a succession of jolts, as on an uneven road.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > sudden movement > make sudden movement [verb (intransitive)] > jolt

jolta1703

society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > movement of vehicles > move or go along [verb (intransitive)] > have characteristic motion > move jerkily

jolta1703

a1703 J. Pomfret Last Epiph. in Poems (1790) 138 The globe shall..backward jolt, distorted with the wound.

1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 34. ⁋6 He whipped his horses, the coach jolted again.

1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xiv. 430 Waggons laden with the sick jolted over the rugged pavement.

5. intransitive. Of a person: To ride with constant jolts.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > riding in a vehicle > ride in a vehicle [verb (intransitive)] > shaking and jolting

rumble1642

jolt1730

jumble1748

1730 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) I. 266 Good~night; I have jolted all over the city, and am so tired I can only say I am..Yours, M.P.

1880 W. H. Dixon Royal Windsor (ed. 3) III. xxi. 210 To jolt along the road was painful.

6. intransitive. To move up and down or to and fro in a jerky manner.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > move to and fro or up and down [verb (intransitive)] > jog or jolt to and fro or up and down

jouncec1440

jog1586

fig1595

jig1604

jopper1607

jot?1611

squirt1611

jeta1635

jolt1788

jigget1818

jig-a-jig1840

jolter1864

1788 T. Twining Let. in F. Burney Diary & Lett. (1842) IV. 44 The shoulders..jolting up and down in the convulsions of a horse-laugh.

1849 H. Mayo On Truths Pop. Superstit. (1851) 125 With head, limbs, and trunk twitching and jolting in every direction.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	jolt
释义	joltn. Brit. /dʒəʊlt/, U.S. /dʒoʊlt/ Forms: Also 1600s ioult. Etymology: See jolt v. †1. A knock (of the head, etc.) against something. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > [noun] > forcible, heavy, or violent piltinga1250 racec1330 squatc1350 dasha1375 percussion?a1425 peise1490 poise1490 dashing1580 gulp1598 jolt1599 feeze1603 slam1622 arietation1625 pash1677 pulse1677 jounce1784 smash1808 smashing1821 dush1827 birr1830 dunch1831 whop1895 1599 J. Minsheu Percyvall's Dict. Spanish & Eng. at Coxorrón Iolts of the head against the wall. 1618 B. Holyday tr. Juvenal Sat. ii. 22 He..Who Mars his shields, staid with close thong, oft bears With jolts and sweat. 2. a. An abrupt shock or jerk which throws a person (or thing) up, to fall again by his (or its) own weight; esp. one received by a moving vehicle, or by a person driving or riding on a rough road. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > sudden movement > [noun] > jolt jolt1632 jot1647 jumble1674 squat1675 jounce1784 the world > movement > impact > [noun] > forcible, heavy, or violent > shock of violent impact or collision brunta1450 concussion1490 shock1603 jolt1632 impression1694 jara1817 perculsion1822 society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > riding in a vehicle > [noun] > jolting or jolt jolt1632 jolting1648 1632 R. Sherwood Dict. in R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues (new ed.) The ioult of a coach in vneuen way. 1688 J. Evelyn Diary (1955) IV. 569 My Daughter Evelyn, going in the Coach..a Jolt (the doore being not fast-shut) flung her quite out. 1763 J. Wilkes Corr. (1805) II. 33 My wound has been a good deal fretted by the vile jolts through the rascally towns of Stroud, Rochester, Chatham, &c. 1876 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. 2nd Ser. 135 A series of jolts and jars, proving that the language had run off the track. b. figurative. A surprise; a shock which disturbs one's mental composure. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > [noun] > feeling of surprise startc1330 sit-up1483 glopa1500 stonishment1594 startle1603 surprisal1652 surprise1686 shock1705 turn1845 jolt1884 1884 ‘M. Twain’ Adventures Huckleberry Finn v. 39 I was scared now,..but in a minute I see I was mistaken. That is, after the first jolt,..he being so unexpected. 1905 D. G. Phillips Plum Tree 3 I'd like to give him a jolt. 1924 H. T. Lowe-Porter tr. T. Mann Buddenbrooks I. vi. 208 Oh, no! I know they gave you a jolt yesterday—a very, very stimulating jolt. c. A blow in boxing. Also in to pass a jolt, to deliver a blow. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > [noun] > actions or positions first bloodc1540 guard1601 feint1684 in holds1713 shifting1793 rally1805 muzzler1811 one-two1811 stop1812 southpaw1813 fibbing1814 leveller1814 mouther1814 ribber1814 stomacher1814 teller1814 in-fighting1816 muzzling1819 weaving1821 out-fighting1831 arm guard1832 countering1858 counter1861 clinching1863 prop1869 clinch1875 right and left1887 hook-hit1890 hook1898 cross1906 lead1906 jolt1908 swing1910 body shot1918 head shot1927 bolo punch1950 snap-back1950 counterpunch1957 counterpunching1957 Ali shuffle1966 rope-a-dope1975 1908 S. E. White Riverman xvii. 160 Murphy blocked, ducked, and kept away, occasionally delivering a jolt as opportunity offered. 1912 G. Ade Knocking Neighbors 87 Every time he landed a crushing Hay-Maker on her Family History she countered with a short-arm Jolt. 1916 C. J. Dennis Songs Sentimental Bloke (new ed.) 124 Jolt, to pass a, to deliver a short, sharp blow. 1950 J. Dempsey Championship Fighting vii. 26 Best of all the punches is the ‘stepping straight jolt’. 1954 F. C. Avis Boxing Ref. Dict. 60 Jolt, a kind of jab punch that brings up short an advancing opponent. 3. A jerky movement, an abrupt jerk. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > sudden movement > [noun] > jerking > a jerk spang1513 lipe1545 job1560 jert1568 abraid1570 jerk1575 flirta1592 yark1610 slip1615 flerka1653 hitch1674 toss1676 hotch1721 saccade1728 surge1748 flip1821 snatch1822 fling1826 kick1835 chuckc1843 jolt1849 1849 H. Mayo On Truths Pop. Superstit. (1851) 124 The exercise commonly began in the head, which would fly backwards and forwards, and from side to side, with a quick jolt. 4. a. A drink of liquor. slang (chiefly U.S.). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > a drink of strong drink?1490 drink1535 whiff1605 tip1612 wet1719 swilla1731 booze1732 slug1756 whitter1786 intoxication1799 O (or oh) be joyful1823 sneezer1823 north-wester1830 drain1836 damp1837 smile1839 snifter1844 liquor1860 rosiner1871 tiddlywink1880 bevvy1889 gargle1889 snort1889 jolt1904 smahan1914 tincture1914 taste1919 piss1925 drinkie1947 smash1959 shant1960 1904 McClure's Mag. Mar. 560/2 I stopped at a blacksmith's shop..and had my arm dressed and a big jolt of whiskey. 1920 F. S. Fitzgerald This Side of Paradise ii. iv. 261 We'll take you to some secluded nook and give you a wee jolt of Bourbon. 1935 G. Blunden No More Reality xxxiii. 344 ‘Take another jolt, sport,’ said Clarrie with a grin. 1957 A. MacNab Bulls of Iberia xii. 125 ‘You've been drinking.’..‘I shoved in a couple of jolts on the way here.’ 1959 T. Griffith Waist-high Culture (1960) 231 Jolts of whiskey or vodka. 1973 R. Thomas If you can't be Good (1974) xvi. 145 She took two green plastic glasses... I poured a generous jolt into both of them. b. A prison sentence. slang (originally U.S.). ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > [noun] > sentence or term of time1790 lagging1819 stretch1821 model1845 birdlime1857 penal1864 prison sentence1867 rap1870 bit1871 spot1895 hard time1896 sleep1911 jolt1912 bird1924 fall1926 beef1928 trick1933 porridge1950 custodial sentence1951 1912 D. Lowrie My Life in Prison ii. 17 A professional ‘pete’ man had..returned exultingly to the jail with a six-year ‘jolt’. 1926 J. Black You can't Win xv. 197 He was in good spirits and condition after ‘stopping his jolt’ in the stir and anxious to start ‘rooting’. 1928 R. J. Tasker Grimhaven (1929) i. 11 I'm doing one life jolt, and two one-to-fiftys..—yes sir, doing the book. 1936 ‘D. Hume’ Meet Dragon ix. 96 They are only too ready to turn King's evidence…you'd take a very stiff jolt. c. = bhang n. 2; a quantity of a drug in the form of a cigarette, tablet, etc. slang (chiefly U.S.). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > a dose of jolt1916 bhang1922 charge1929 fix1934 fix-up1934 joy-pop1939 hit1951 spoon1968 1916 T. Burke Limehouse Nights 19 A little later he would take a jolt of opium at the place at the corner of Formosa Street. 1926 J. Black You can't Win xii. 162 He wouldn't give us a jolt if we had the horrors... Given a sufficient quantity of hop, no fiend is ever at a loss for a sound reason for taking a jolt of it. 1929 D. Hammett Dain Curse (1930) xxi. 233 You can take your jolt in front of me. I won't blush. 1955 U.S. Senate Hearings (1956) VIII. 4164 Terms used in the traffic pertaining to the alkaloid morphine are as follows:..jolt,..a dose. 1970 K. Platt Pushbutton Butterfly (1971) vi. 58 Her LSD cap would cost about two dollars and fifty cents for the jolt. Compounds attributive and in other combinations. jolt ramming n. Founding a method of packing the sand around a pattern in which the moulding box, pattern, and sand are repeatedly lifted by machine and allowed to fall; frequently attributive. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > founding or casting > specific processes involved in rapping1851 false coring1866 sweeping1902 jar ramming1909 jolt ramming1909 jolt-squeeze1931 shell-moulding1951 1909 Iron Age LXXXIV. 1165/1 Today we have pneumatic jolt-ramming machines in successful service with lifting capacities from 10 to 15 tons. 1909 Iron Age LXXXIV. 1165/2 How to adapt our foundry methods to this new principle of jolt-ramming green sand molds. 1926 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 113 568 The whole of the mould and core are rammed on a Mumford jolt ramming machine. 1950 J. S. Campbell Casting & Forming Processes xii. 104 Jolt ramming packs the lower portions of the sand next to the pattern best. jolt-squeeze n. Founding simultaneous or successive jolting of a moulding box and ‘squeezing’ of the sand in it (i.e. application of pressure at the top), as a means of packing the sand around a pattern; usually attributive. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > founding or casting > specific processes involved in rapping1851 false coring1866 sweeping1902 jar ramming1909 jolt ramming1909 jolt-squeeze1931 shell-moulding1951 1931 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 123 602 (heading) A novel combination jolt-squeeze moulding machine. 1955 R. W. Heine & P. C. Rosenthal Princ. Metal Casting iv. 53 Match-plate molding using jolt-squeeze machines is perhaps the simplest method of speeding up the molding of small castings. 1971 W. B. Parkes Clay-bonded Foundry Sand viii. 235 For most moulds, all that is needed is a simultaneous jolt-squeeze of a few seconds. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). joltv. Brit. /dʒəʊlt/, U.S. /dʒoʊlt/ Forms: Also 1500s–1600s ioult. Etymology: Etymology obscure.The etymology of jolt verb and noun, and their derivatives, and of words apparently allied in form and sense, is, in the present state of the evidence, involved in obscurity and difficulty. Jolt-head is known in 1533; jolt-headed (in the form cholt-headed ) in 1552; jolting pate , apparently in the sense of jolt-head in 1579; while the simple verb and noun jolt , are not known till 1598. But jot v.¹, largely identical in sense with jolt , is quoted at least from 1530, and may be a century earlier. Sense 1 of jolt , both in noun and verb, has evident affinities with joll , jowl n.⁴, jowl v.¹, and perhaps with jowl n.³; but the other senses of jolt verb coincide with those of jot verb. Jolt has thus the appearance of an alteration of jot , influenced by jowl , and perhaps by jolt-head , which latter is evidently related in some way to jowl n.⁴ or jowl n.³: the form cholt-headed esp. recalls the cholle form of the latter. (Cf. also the modern dialect cholter- , chowter-headed = jolter-headed adj.) It has been suggested that jolt-head may have been a phonetic variant of jolled- or jowl'd head, and that jolt verb was a back-formation from it, perhaps through jolting pate: but this has obvious difficulties, phonetic and semantic. Further evidence may harmonize facts, which are at present somewhat contradictory. †1. transitive. To butt or push with the head, elbow, or other blunt part; to give a push or knock to; to nudge. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > strike in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > strike with pushing action > give a push to poteOE puta1225 duncha1250 wag1377 pusha1450 jut1565 jog1589 stir1590 jolt1611 hunch1659 shtup1987 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Coudéer, to iog or ioult with the elbow. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Tabuter, to ioult, butt, or push. 1778 F. Burney Jrnl. 18 June in Early Jrnls. & Lett. (1994) III. 24 I jolted Mr. Crisp, who, very much perplexed, said,..that it was a Novel. 2. a. To shake up from one's seat or place with a sudden jerk or succession of jerks, esp. in locomotion; to carry or transport with jolts. (Chiefly in passive.) ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > move to and fro or up and down [verb (transitive)] > jog or jolt to and fro or up and down jounce1581 jog1586 jolt1598 jig1710 jolter1828 society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > transport or convey in a vehicle [verb (transitive)] > with jolting jolt1598 1598 [implied in: J. Marston Scourge of Villanie i. iii. sig. C8 Hurried In ioulting Coach. (at jolting adj.²)]. 1607 T. Dekker & J. Webster West-ward Hoe ii. ii. sig. D2^v Tent. O fie vpont: a Coach? I cannot abide to be iolted. Mab. Yet most of your Cittizens wiues loue iolting? 1796 E. Burke Two Lett. Peace Regicide Directory France iii, in Wks. (1808) VIII. 268 We are yet to be jolted and rattled over the loose misplaced stones. 1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. II. 247 Their object is to advance by steps as in walking, without jolting the carriage. 1877 W. Black Green Pastures (1878) xlvi. 370 We were once more jolted over the unmade roads. b. To startle, to surprise. Cf. jolt n. 2b. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > surprise, astonish [verb (transitive)] > startle startc1440 rouse1583 startle1598 jolt1872 jump1898 1872 ‘M. Twain’ Roughing It ii. 27 She would launch a slap at him that would have jolted a cow. 1875 ‘M. Twain’ in Atlantic Monthly Feb. 219 I said I didn't know. ‘Don't know?’ His manner jolted me. 1919 H. Crane Let. 27 Dec. (1965) 28 Yes, the last word will jolt you. 1972 Guardian 23 Dec. 17/2 Those mega-million pound takeover bids which jolt the City. 3. To move or throw (anything) up with a jerk; to force out in a jerky manner. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > sudden movement > cause to move suddenly [verb (transitive)] > jolt jouncec1440 jot1530 hatter1825 jolt1837 1837 T. Hood in Comic Ann. 77 My scanty breath was jolted out with many a sudden groan. 1896 Liberal Mag. Dec. 507 The contest between State-aid and Rate-aid ended in jolting the two up together in one scheme. 4. intransitive. Of a vehicle, etc.: To receive an abrupt and rough jerk in moving; to move along with a succession of jolts, as on an uneven road. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > sudden movement > make sudden movement [verb (intransitive)] > jolt jolta1703 society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > movement of vehicles > move or go along [verb (intransitive)] > have characteristic motion > move jerkily jolta1703 a1703 J. Pomfret Last Epiph. in Poems (1790) 138 The globe shall..backward jolt, distorted with the wound. 1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 34. ⁋6 He whipped his horses, the coach jolted again. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xiv. 430 Waggons laden with the sick jolted over the rugged pavement. 5. intransitive. Of a person: To ride with constant jolts. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > riding in a vehicle > ride in a vehicle [verb (intransitive)] > shaking and jolting rumble1642 jolt1730 jumble1748 1730 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) I. 266 Good~night; I have jolted all over the city, and am so tired I can only say I am..Yours, M.P. 1880 W. H. Dixon Royal Windsor (ed. 3) III. xxi. 210 To jolt along the road was painful. 6. intransitive. To move up and down or to and fro in a jerky manner. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > move to and fro or up and down [verb (intransitive)] > jog or jolt to and fro or up and down jouncec1440 jog1586 fig1595 jig1604 jopper1607 jot?1611 squirt1611 jeta1635 jolt1788 jigget1818 jig-a-jig1840 jolter1864 1788 T. Twining Let. in F. Burney Diary & Lett. (1842) IV. 44 The shoulders..jolting up and down in the convulsions of a horse-laugh. 1849 H. Mayo On Truths Pop. Superstit. (1851) 125 With head, limbs, and trunk twitching and jolting in every direction. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1599v.1598
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