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单词 kiddushin
释义

kiddushinn.

/kɪˈduːʃiːn/
Forms: Also Kiddushin.
Etymology: < Aramaic qiddūshīn, plural of kiddush n.
The section of the Jewish Mishnah treating of betrothal and marriage; also the ceremony of betrothal, and the money or article given by the groom to effect the betrothal.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > law > Jewish law > [noun] > substance of > section treating of betrothal or marriage
kiddushin1883
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > betrothal > [noun] > specific forms of
subarrhationa1623
kiddushin1904
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > wedding or nuptials > gifts and payments > [noun] > bride-price
dower1382
dowry?a1505
marriage paymenta1652
bride price1863
mohar1863
lobola1905
bride wealth1931
kiddushin1936
1883 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 505/2 Kiddushin (betrothal and marriage), in four chapters.
1904 Jewish Encycl. VII. 485/2Kiddushin’ is the rabbinical term for betrothal, because the wife becomes thereby the sacrosanct possession of the husband... In the Mishnah, Kiddushin is divided into four chapters and comprises..forty-seven paragraphs.
1936 H. Freedman in I. Epstein Babylonian Talmud VIII. p. xi The Hebrew name Ḳiddushin (‘Consecration’) for betrothal, is worthy of note. The Talmud defines it as an act whereby the bride is rendered sacrosanct.
1936 H. Freedman in I. Epstein Babylonian Talmud VIII. 51 There it was given her as a deposit... But here he gave it to her as ḳiddushin: if she did not want it [as such], she should have thrown it away.
1936 H. Freedman in I. Epstein Babylonian Talmud VIII. 218 Her father [alone can accept ḳiddushin on her behalf] but not she herself.
1971 Encycl. Judaica X. 986 Kiddushin.., the last tractate in the order Nashim... It deals with matrimonial matters... There is no corresponding word for kiddushin in English. It is more than an ‘engagement’.., as it can be dissolved only by divorce, and moreover the law of adultery..applies from the moment of kiddushin.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1883
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