kedgen.

Brit.

/kɛdʒ/, U.S.

/kɛdʒ/

Etymology: ? short for kedge-anchor n. Also catch : see catch n.³

= kedge-anchor n.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > anchoring equipment > [noun] > anchor > kedge-anchor

kedger1497

kedge-anchor1704

catch1759

kedge1769

1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Kedge, a small anchor, used to keep a ship steddy whilst she rides in a harbour or river, particularly at the turn of the tide... The kedges are also..useful in transporting a ship, i.e. removing her from one part of the harbour to another, by means of ropes.

1833 M. Scott Tom Cringle's Log I. ix. 275 The schooner every now and then taking the ground, but she was always quickly warped off again by a kedge.

1854 H. Miller My Schools & Schoolmasters (1858) 22 The other moiety of the men, tugging hard on kedge and haulser, drew the vessel off.

in combination.1836 Encycl. Brit. XII. 684/1 This is..prevented by a kedge-rope that hinders her from approaching it.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

kedgeadj.

Brit.

/kɛdʒ/, U.S.

/kɛdʒ/

Forms: Also Middle English kygge, kydge (? kyde), 1800s kidge.

Etymology: Of unknown etymology; compare cadgy adj.

East Anglian dialect.

Brisk, lively; in good spirits.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adjective] > lively, vivacious, or animated

jollyc1325

lightsomea1382

kedgec1440

fledge?1461

crank1499

frisky?a1500

sprightya1522

frisk1528

sprightful1550

quick-spirited1552

cranking1567

lively1567

quick-sprighted1579

aleger1590

bright-eyed1590

firking1594

sprightly1594

spirituous1601

great-stomached1607

spirity1615

spiritous1628

lifesomec1635

vivacious1645

rattlingc1650

quick-set1653

airy1654

animated1660

sparklinga1704

bob1721

vivace1721

animate1801

high-lifed1859

sassy1859

chippy1865

sparky1883

high-keyed1893

high life1903

peppy1914

pepful1915

jazzy1917

upbeat1947

zappy1969

sparkly1979

the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > spiritedness or liveliness > [adjective]

jollyc1325

kedgec1440

fledge?1461

frisky?a1500

sprightya1522

frisk1528

sprightful1550

quick-spirited1552

lively1567

quick-sprighted1579

alive-like1582

aleger1590

firking1594

sprightly1594

sportive1595

mettled1599

alives-like1601

spirited1601

spirituous1601

mettle1606

great-stomached1607

free-spirited1613

spirity1615

spiritous1628

vivacious1645

rattlingc1650

sportful1650

airy1654

animated1660

racy1671

mettlesome1673

sparklinga1704

raffing?1719

bob1721

vivace1721

alive1748

lifey1793

spunky1831

gilpie1835

bubbling1860

chippy1865

bubblesome1879

colourful1882

sparky1883

bubbly1912

jazzy1917

spritzy1973

sparkly1979

kicking1983

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 274/2 Kygge, or ioly (H. kydge, P. kyde), jocundus, hillaris, vernosus.

1674 J. Ray S. & E. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 69 Kedge, brisk, budge, lively, Suff.

1802 R. Bloomfield Rural Tales 7 I'm surely growing young again: I feel myself so kedge and plump.

1829 H. Murray Hist. Acct. Discoveries & Trav. N. Amer. II. iii. iii. 367 Are his spirits kedge?

1856 in W. S. Simpson's Life (1899) 30 I ain't so well to-day as I was yesterday: I was quite kidge then.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

kedgev.

Brit.

/kɛdʒ/, U.S.

/kɛdʒ/

Forms: Also 1600s kedg.

Etymology: Perhaps a specialized variant of cadge v. For the change froma to e, compare keg, ketch, < cag, catch, etc. The earliest forms evidenced are those of the verbal noun kedging in the combination cagging-anchor , -cable , and the agent-noun kedger (cagger ) which are perhaps to be referred to cadge v. in the sense ‘tie, fasten’. The verb may be a back-formation from this, after the special sense was developed.

Nautical.

intransitive.

a. To warp a ship, or move it from one position to another by winding in a hawser attached to a small anchor dropped at some distance; also transitive to warp.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > propelling other than by sail or oars > propel boat other than by sail or oars [verb (intransitive)] > by hauling on anchor

kedge1627

society > travel > travel by water > propelling other than by sail or oars > propel boat other than by sail or oars [verb (intransitive)] > by hauling on anchor > proceed by kedging

kedge1627

society > travel > travel by water > propelling other than by sail or oars > propel boat other than by sail or oars [verb (transitive)] > by hauling on anchor

kedge1897

1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. vii. 29 The least are called Kedgers, to vse in calme weather..or to kedg vp and downe a narrow Riuer.

1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) To Kedge, to set up the Foresail or Foretopsail and Missen, and set a Ship to drive with the Tide [1706 letting fall, and lifting up the Kedge-Anchor, as often as Occasion serves] when in a narrow River we would bring her up or down, the Wind being contrary to the Tide.

1897 tr. F. Nansen Farthest North I. 166 We ‘kedged’ the Fram with her anchor just clear of the bottom.

b. Of a ship: To move by means of kedging.

ΚΠ

1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xxiv. 75 She went to windward as though she were kedging.

Derivatives

kedging n.

/ˈkɛdʒɪŋ/ (also caggering (?) cagg(e)ing, kaggyng) warping with a kedge-anchor; also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > propelling other than by sail or oars > [noun] > by hauling on anchor

kedging1485

1485 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 52 Cables..vj, Caggering [sic] cables..j.

1486 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 12 A caggeyng cable weying m^l c iij quarterons.

1486 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 18 Caggyng cable..j.

1495 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 192 Kaggyng Ankers..ij.

1497 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 290 Ankers of diuerse sortes..Caggyng Ankers j, Warpyng Ankers j.

1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. vii. 29 They row by her with an Anchor in a boat, and..so by a Hawser winde her head about,..and this is kedging.

1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I. (at cited word) They..let fall [a small anchor] in the middle of the Stream, and so wend or turn her Head about, lifting the Anchor up again... This work is called Kedging,..and the Anchor..the Kedger, or Kedge-Anchor.

1830 F. Marryat King's Own III. ii. 36 I presume you are not used to kedging, captain.

1891 Times 24 Oct. 6/6 That he had, during a calm, propelled the Minnow by means of kedging.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

n.1769

adj.c1440

v.1485

单词	kedge
释义	kedgen. Brit. /kɛdʒ/, U.S. /kɛdʒ/ Etymology: ? short for kedge-anchor n. Also catch : see catch n.³ = kedge-anchor n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > anchoring equipment > [noun] > anchor > kedge-anchor kedger1497 kedge-anchor1704 catch1759 kedge1769 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Kedge, a small anchor, used to keep a ship steddy whilst she rides in a harbour or river, particularly at the turn of the tide... The kedges are also..useful in transporting a ship, i.e. removing her from one part of the harbour to another, by means of ropes. 1833 M. Scott Tom Cringle's Log I. ix. 275 The schooner every now and then taking the ground, but she was always quickly warped off again by a kedge. 1854 H. Miller My Schools & Schoolmasters (1858) 22 The other moiety of the men, tugging hard on kedge and haulser, drew the vessel off. in combination.1836 Encycl. Brit. XII. 684/1 This is..prevented by a kedge-rope that hinders her from approaching it. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). kedgeadj. Brit. /kɛdʒ/, U.S. /kɛdʒ/ Forms: Also Middle English kygge, kydge (? kyde), 1800s kidge. Etymology: Of unknown etymology; compare cadgy adj. East Anglian dialect. Brisk, lively; in good spirits. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adjective] > lively, vivacious, or animated jollyc1325 lightsomea1382 kedgec1440 fledge?1461 crank1499 frisky?a1500 sprightya1522 frisk1528 sprightful1550 quick-spirited1552 cranking1567 lively1567 quick-sprighted1579 aleger1590 bright-eyed1590 firking1594 sprightly1594 spirituous1601 great-stomached1607 spirity1615 spiritous1628 lifesomec1635 vivacious1645 rattlingc1650 quick-set1653 airy1654 animated1660 sparklinga1704 bob1721 vivace1721 animate1801 high-lifed1859 sassy1859 chippy1865 sparky1883 high-keyed1893 high life1903 peppy1914 pepful1915 jazzy1917 upbeat1947 zappy1969 sparkly1979 the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > spiritedness or liveliness > [adjective] jollyc1325 kedgec1440 fledge?1461 frisky?a1500 sprightya1522 frisk1528 sprightful1550 quick-spirited1552 lively1567 quick-sprighted1579 alive-like1582 aleger1590 firking1594 sprightly1594 sportive1595 mettled1599 alives-like1601 spirited1601 spirituous1601 mettle1606 great-stomached1607 free-spirited1613 spirity1615 spiritous1628 vivacious1645 rattlingc1650 sportful1650 airy1654 animated1660 racy1671 mettlesome1673 sparklinga1704 raffing?1719 bob1721 vivace1721 alive1748 lifey1793 spunky1831 gilpie1835 bubbling1860 chippy1865 bubblesome1879 colourful1882 sparky1883 bubbly1912 jazzy1917 spritzy1973 sparkly1979 kicking1983 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 274/2 Kygge, or ioly (H. kydge, P. kyde), jocundus, hillaris, vernosus. 1674 J. Ray S. & E. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 69 Kedge, brisk, budge, lively, Suff. 1802 R. Bloomfield Rural Tales 7 I'm surely growing young again: I feel myself so kedge and plump. 1829 H. Murray Hist. Acct. Discoveries & Trav. N. Amer. II. iii. iii. 367 Are his spirits kedge? 1856 in W. S. Simpson's Life (1899) 30 I ain't so well to-day as I was yesterday: I was quite kidge then. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). kedgev. Brit. /kɛdʒ/, U.S. /kɛdʒ/ Forms: Also 1600s kedg. Etymology: Perhaps a specialized variant of cadge v. For the change froma to e, compare keg, ketch, < cag, catch, etc. The earliest forms evidenced are those of the verbal noun kedging in the combination cagging-anchor , -cable , and the agent-noun kedger (cagger ) which are perhaps to be referred to cadge v. in the sense ‘tie, fasten’. The verb may be a back-formation from this, after the special sense was developed. Nautical. intransitive. a. To warp a ship, or move it from one position to another by winding in a hawser attached to a small anchor dropped at some distance; also transitive to warp. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > propelling other than by sail or oars > propel boat other than by sail or oars [verb (intransitive)] > by hauling on anchor kedge1627 society > travel > travel by water > propelling other than by sail or oars > propel boat other than by sail or oars [verb (intransitive)] > by hauling on anchor > proceed by kedging kedge1627 society > travel > travel by water > propelling other than by sail or oars > propel boat other than by sail or oars [verb (transitive)] > by hauling on anchor kedge1897 1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. vii. 29 The least are called Kedgers, to vse in calme weather..or to kedg vp and downe a narrow Riuer. 1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) To Kedge, to set up the Foresail or Foretopsail and Missen, and set a Ship to drive with the Tide [1706 letting fall, and lifting up the Kedge-Anchor, as often as Occasion serves] when in a narrow River we would bring her up or down, the Wind being contrary to the Tide. 1897 tr. F. Nansen Farthest North I. 166 We ‘kedged’ the Fram with her anchor just clear of the bottom. b. Of a ship: To move by means of kedging. ΚΠ 1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xxiv. 75 She went to windward as though she were kedging. Derivatives kedging n. /ˈkɛdʒɪŋ/ (also caggering (?) cagg(e)ing, kaggyng) warping with a kedge-anchor; also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > propelling other than by sail or oars > [noun] > by hauling on anchor kedging1485 1485 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 52 Cables..vj, Caggering [sic] cables..j. 1486 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 12 A caggeyng cable weying m^l c iij quarterons. 1486 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 18 Caggyng cable..j. 1495 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 192 Kaggyng Ankers..ij. 1497 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 290 Ankers of diuerse sortes..Caggyng Ankers j, Warpyng Ankers j. 1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. vii. 29 They row by her with an Anchor in a boat, and..so by a Hawser winde her head about,..and this is kedging. 1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I. (at cited word) They..let fall [a small anchor] in the middle of the Stream, and so wend or turn her Head about, lifting the Anchor up again... This work is called Kedging,..and the Anchor..the Kedger, or Kedge-Anchor. 1830 F. Marryat King's Own III. ii. 36 I presume you are not used to kedging, captain. 1891 Times 24 Oct. 6/6 That he had, during a calm, propelled the Minnow by means of kedging. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1769adj.c1440v.1485
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