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单词 jus ad bellum
释义

jus ad bellumn.

Brit. /ˌdʒʊs ad ˈbɛləm/, /ˌjʊs ad ˈbɛlʊm/, U.S. /ˌdʒʊs æd ˈbɛləm/, /ˌjʊs æd ˈbɛlʊm/
Forms: 1900s– ius ad bellum, 1900s– jus ad bellum.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin ius ad bellum, jus ad bellum.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin ius ad bellum (also jus ad bellum;1625 or earlier) < classical Latin iūs law, right (see jure n.) + ad to (see ad- prefix) + bellum , accusative of bellum war (see duel n.). Compare jus in bello n.
International Law.
The body of law governing the right of one state to resort to war against another; (also) a right to resort to war.
ΚΠ
1916 Amer. Jrnl. Internat. Law 10 689 Discussion of the Right of War, the jus ad bellum, takes up a great deal of room by the side of the Right in War, the jus in bello.
1947 Amer. Polit. Sci. Rev. 41 209 The Hague and Geneva Conventions were designed to reduce the unavoidable suffering involved in warfare; to that extent, they may be said to have shaped the ius in bello without attempting to regulate extensively the ius ad bellum.
1978 Theol. Stud. 39 443 Only when a war is both just and justified does a state have a jus ad bellum.
2014 M. Roscini in Cyber Operations & Use of Force in Internat. Law iii. 118 What triggers the application of the jus ad bellum is a ‘use of force’.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1916
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