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单词 juste-au-corps
释义

juste-au-corpsn.

Brit. /ˈʒuːstəʊˌkɔː/, U.S. /ˈʒustoʊˌkɔr/
Inflections: Plural unchanged;
Forms: 1600s iustacor, 1600s iusticore, 1600s justacor, 1600s justacore, 1600s justaucor, 1600s justaucorp, 1600s justico, 1600s justicoar, 1600s justicord (Scottish), 1600s justicore, 1600s 1800s– justacorps, 1600s 1800s– juste-au-corps, 1600s– justaucorps, 1800s justiecor (Scottish), 1900s– justicor. See also jeistiecor n.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French justaucorps, juste-au-corps.
Etymology: < French justaucorps, denoting any of various close-fitting garments for men and women (1617; also 1655 or earlier as †juste-au-corps) < juste close-fitting (see just adj.) + au to the + corps body (see corpse n.). Compare later jeistiecor n., and also the later folk-etymological alterations justicoat n., chesticore n.The forms with medial -a- and -i- show vowel reduction; with the 17th-cent. forms justacor, justacore, perhaps compare Italian giustacuore (see justicoat n.). The Scots form justicord probably shows excrescent d. N.E.D. (1901) only gives the non-naturalized pronunciation (ʒü·stokōr) /ˈʒystokɔr/.
Now historical.
Any of various close-fitting garments; spec. (a) a knee-length, tight-fitting style of coat worn by men in the second half of the 17th cent. and the early 18th cent.; (b) a tight-fitting style of coat worn by women for riding in the second half of the 17th cent. and in the early 18th cent.; (c) any tight-fitting garment of the second half of the 17th cent. as understood in later usage to be a coat or waistcoat.The precise nature of the garment in quot. 1896 has not been established.
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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > other
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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > coat > types of > close-fitting
juste-au-corps1656
tunic1667
chesticore1671
Newmarket coat1751
rifle shirt1775
rifle frock1776
jeistiecor1817
rifle coatc1827
Newmarket1843
1656 T. Blount Glossographia To Rdr. In London many of the Tradesmen have new Dialects..The Taylor is ready to mode you into a..Justacor, Capouch [etc.].
1663 F. B. Vercingetorixa 39 When all Indignities were over, In German Vest they did her cover, With Justacore and a Night-Rayle.
1667 S. Pepys Diary 26 Apr. (1974) VIII. 187 With her velvet-cap..and a black juste-au-corps.
1672 Acct. Bk. Sir J. Foulis Mar. (1894) 4 For silk and threid..to make my justicord.
1678 tr. L. de Gaya Treat. Arms of War i. v. 46 Buffe-Coats are made in form of a Just au Corps, or Close Bodied Coat, with four Skirts reaching down to the Knee.
1680 J. Dryden Kind Keeper iv. i. 38 Give her out the Flower'd Justacorps, with the Petticoat belonging to't.
1682 A. Behn False Count i. ii. 13 Wou'd your old Mother were alive, she wou'd a Strapt your Iusticore.
1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. xcii. 278 The Moors of Barbary..wear a Wastecoat,..and over it a Justacors, which reaches down to the knee.
1697 P. Hollingworth tr. C. F. Franckenstein Hist. Intrigues & Gallantries Queen of Sweden 37 The Queen was equipped in a Black Velvet Justacore, having an Hat upon her Head.
1705 W. Elstob in T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1885) I. 107 His justaucorps brac't to his body tight.
1775 C. Hutton Diarian Misc. V. 109 A white justaucorps adorns my back.
1786 R. Gough Sepulchral Monuments Great Brit. I. p. clxxx Her justaucorps has a petticoat with a long fringe.
1848 tr. Duchesse de Montpensier Mem. II. iii. 48 She was very little, but her justaucorps concealed her bad figure.
1854 M. Oliphant Magdalen Hepburn I. 154 I'll buy him a bonnie justiecor.
1896 Westm. Gaz. 28 July 1/3 The scene..is laid in the Pyrenees..the women look gorgeous in red justaucorps.
1902 P. von Kielmansegg tr. F. von Kielmansegge Diary Journey Eng. 32 The dress consists of a kind of juste-au-corps, provided with facings and flaps, like a sort of riding-jacket, over which the rich sword-belt..is buckled.
1905 S. R. Crockett Cherry Ribband i. 8 He hid Jezebel's keepsake first under his cloak, and then deeper, under the sober grey justicor, or waistcoat.
1928 ‘C. S. Forester’ Louis XIV ix. 117 It was almost as great an honour to be granted the juste-au-corps, the hunt uniform, as it was to be allowed to see the King's valet put on the King's garters.
2008 H. Weber Memory, Print, & Gender in Eng., 1653–1759 i. 52 The contrast between naked female flesh and male modes of dress (the cap and juste-au-corps, a knee-length coat worn by men).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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