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单词 korona
释义

koronan.

Brit. /ˈkɒrᵿnə/, U.S. /ˈkɔrənə/
Inflections: Plural koronas, unchanged.
Forms: also with capital initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Hungarian. Etymon: Hungarian korona.
Etymology: < Hungarian korona monetary unit of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (1892), monetary unit of Hungary (1919), specific use of korona crown n. Compare earlier krone n.1 3. With sense 2 compare earlier koruna n.
1. The principal monetary unit of the Austro-Hungarian Empire from 1892 to 1918, consisting of 100 filler (filler n.3); cf. krone n.1 3. Later: the principal monetary unit of Hungary from 1919 to 1926. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > Austrian coins
kreutzera1549
schilling1753
zwanziger1828
Maria Theresa1863
krone1893
korona1899
groschen1978
1899 Statesman's Year-bk. ii. 367 By law of August 2, 1892, the monetary system of Austria-Hungary was reformed on a gold basis, though the standard coin, the crown (krone, korona), is not coined in gold.
1908 Times 11 May 4/4 Hungary does a considerable export trade in these commodities, the returns amounting to over 60,000,000 korona (£2,500,000).
1921 Financial Times 11 Jan. 5/2 The Germans..have (so I hear) advanced some 500,000,000 koronas to the Hungarian State Railways.
1956 Oxnard (Calif.) Press-Courier 8 Mar. 24/7 (advt.) Old 10 Korona gold coin. The last..Magyaren King in full regalia Franz-Joseph I.
1982 T. Bácskai et al. tr. J. Fekete Back to Realities 343 There was serious inflation in Hungary after World War I, ending finally in the practical annihilation of the korona (crown) currency and in the introduction of the new currency, the pengő.
2003 J. Chown Hist. Monetary Unions x. 55 In 1892 the gold krone or korona (half the value of a gulden) was adopted as the standard.
2. The principal monetary unit of Czechoslovakia until its partition in 1993, and subsequently of the Czech Republic and (until 2009) of Slovakia; = koruna n.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > standards and values of currencies > [noun] > specific monetary units or units of account > specific East European
stotinka1892
lev1902
zloty1915
koruna1920
haler1922
lat1923
pengo1925
korona1926
lek1927
forint1946
1926 Hansard Commons (Electronic ed.) 23 Mar. 1006 The fixed price [sc. of sugar beet] is 150 korona (about 18s, 6d.) per metric ton (22046 lbs.) of net weight.
1930 Travel Mar. 32/2 At Prachatice we experienced, for the first time, the living costs of the Czechoslovakian country towns. The bill for our ample room..was twenty-five koronas.
1935 Coin Collector's Jrnl. Jan. 222/1 (heading) Czechoslovakia's Twenty Korona Piece.
1962 R. A. G. Carson Coins 387 The new coinage system took as its unit the korona struck in cupro-nickel and divisible into 100 haleru.
1994 Acta Oeconomica 46 390 The former government had already selected several enterprises to the value of 60–70 billion Slovak Korona (SK).
2008 Sentinel (Stoke-on-Trent) (Nexis) 4 Feb. 20 I found myself..frantically visiting travel agents in an attempt to scrape together as many Korona as I could.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1899
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