abthanen.

Brit.

/ˈabθeɪn/, U.S.

/ˈæbˌθeɪn/

Forms: pre-1700 abthan, pre-1700 1700s– abthane, 1800s– abthain (only in sense 2).

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Irish. Partly a borrowing from Scottish Gaelic. Etymons: Latin abthanus; Irish abthaine; Scottish Gaelic abthaine.

Etymology: In sense 1 < post-classical Latin abthanus senior thane (a1385 in John of Fordun Scotichron. iv. xxxix, the passage translated in quot. 1872 at sense 1) < abthania monastic lands (13th cent.) and its etymon Irish abdhaine , abthaine and Scottish Gaelic abthaine , abdhaine abbacy, (in Scotland also) monastic lands (see below), arising from mistaken interpretation of the second element of these words as being related to post-classical Latin thanus thane n.¹ (compare the discussion in W. F. Skene John of Fordun's Chron. (1872) ii. 412–14). In sense 2 directly < Irish abthaine and Scottish Gaelic abthaine (also in Latin contexts as abthan , abthain , abthen , abthein , abbathain , abbethayn ; Early Irish apthaine position of abbot, abbacy; < abb abbot (genitive singular abbad , abbath , < post-classical Latin abbat- , abbas : see abbot n.) + -aine, suffix forming abstract nouns).The quots. at sense 1 all directly or indirectly refer to the passage from John of Fordun, which relates the marriage of Bethóc (Beatrix), daughter of Malcolm II, to Crínán, Abbot of Dunkeld, in the late 10th or early 11th cent. Crínán's title was apparently confused with the name of the monastic lands at Dull in Perthshire, which appears in Latin charters from the 13th cent. as Abthania de Dul (and variants; compare the modern place name Appin of Dull and also 1880 at sense 2); these lands had by then become part of the diocese of Dunkeld (established in the 12th cent.).

Scottish History.

1. A senior thane (thane n.¹ 4).

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > thane > [noun] > superior

abthanea1525

a1525 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1923) I. 259/9 Quhen malcome [II of Scotland] was deid duncan his newo of his doughter beatrix [i.e. Bethóc] and his fader' was callit abthan of dowe was crownit.

a1600 (?c1535) tr. H. Boece Hist. Scotl. (Mar Lodge) f. 453, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Than Abthane was the principale of thanis and cheif of thame under the king.

1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 285 Som interpret their Thane by..Steward; and deliuer that the chief Steward of Scotland was called Abthan.

1690 tr. G. Buchanan Hist. Scotl. vii. 206 Grimus [i.e. Crínán],..the Chief of all other Thanes, and therefore styled in that Age, Abthane.

1739 D. Stewart Hist. & Geneal. Acc. Royal Family Scotl. i. i. 5 Beatrix married Crin, or Crynen, Ardthane or Abthane..of Dul and Western Isles.

1793 Eng. Rev. Jan. 16 Duncan, we think, terminated the title of Abthane, by dividing the two offices annexed to it.

1845 New Statist. Acct. Scotl. X. 497 Subsequently to his [sc. Malcolm III's] time, we find the antiquated title of Abthane giving way to that of Steward of Scotland.

1872 W. F. Skene tr. Fordun's Chron. iv. xxxix He [sc. Malcolm II] had no offspring but an only daughter, named Beatrice, who married Crynyne, Abthane of Dul, and Steward of the Isles [L. Crynyne abthano de Dul ac insularum senescallo]..Abthane is the superior of the Thanes [L. abthanus quasi thanorum supremus], or their lord under the king.

1926 William & Mary Q. 6 65 By right of his inheritance and personality he [sc. Crinus, i.e. Crínán] was Abthane of Dule, the highest title of honour then given in Scotland.

1998 Prince Michael of Albany Forgotten Monarchy of Sc. iii. 29 Dull was the primary seat of the Celtic Church in Scotland, and it was held by the Kings of Scots in their capacity as Lay Abbots of Dunkeld and Abthanes of Dull.

2. In the early Scottish church: an abbacy; the lands of an abbey.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > monastic property (general) > monastic land > [noun]

abthanery1796

abthane1880

1880 W. F. Skene Celtic Scotl. III. vii. 271 By King David the Second the bailiary of the abthain of Dull was granted to John Drummond.

1907 Catholic Encycl. I. 75/1 Many of these abthains passed into the hands of laymen, and were transmitted from father to son.

1960 G. W. S. Barrow Acts Malcolm IV, King Scots 186 Confirms to Matthew, archdeacon of St Andrews, the grant made to him by King David I in the abthain of Rossie.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	abthane
释义	abthanen. Brit. /ˈabθeɪn/, U.S. /ˈæbˌθeɪn/ Forms: pre-1700 abthan, pre-1700 1700s– abthane, 1800s– abthain (only in sense 2). Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Irish. Partly a borrowing from Scottish Gaelic. Etymons: Latin abthanus; Irish abthaine; Scottish Gaelic abthaine. Etymology: In sense 1 < post-classical Latin abthanus senior thane (a1385 in John of Fordun Scotichron. iv. xxxix, the passage translated in quot. 1872 at sense 1) < abthania monastic lands (13th cent.) and its etymon Irish abdhaine , abthaine and Scottish Gaelic abthaine , abdhaine abbacy, (in Scotland also) monastic lands (see below), arising from mistaken interpretation of the second element of these words as being related to post-classical Latin thanus thane n.¹ (compare the discussion in W. F. Skene John of Fordun's Chron. (1872) ii. 412–14). In sense 2 directly < Irish abthaine and Scottish Gaelic abthaine (also in Latin contexts as abthan , abthain , abthen , abthein , abbathain , abbethayn ; Early Irish apthaine position of abbot, abbacy; < abb abbot (genitive singular abbad , abbath , < post-classical Latin abbat- , abbas : see abbot n.) + -aine, suffix forming abstract nouns).The quots. at sense 1 all directly or indirectly refer to the passage from John of Fordun, which relates the marriage of Bethóc (Beatrix), daughter of Malcolm II, to Crínán, Abbot of Dunkeld, in the late 10th or early 11th cent. Crínán's title was apparently confused with the name of the monastic lands at Dull in Perthshire, which appears in Latin charters from the 13th cent. as Abthania de Dul (and variants; compare the modern place name Appin of Dull and also 1880 at sense 2); these lands had by then become part of the diocese of Dunkeld (established in the 12th cent.). Scottish History. 1. A senior thane (thane n.¹ 4). ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > thane > [noun] > superior abthanea1525 a1525 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1923) I. 259/9 Quhen malcome [II of Scotland] was deid duncan his newo of his doughter beatrix [i.e. Bethóc] and his fader' was callit abthan of dowe was crownit. a1600 (?c1535) tr. H. Boece Hist. Scotl. (Mar Lodge) f. 453, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Than Abthane was the principale of thanis and cheif of thame under the king. 1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 285 Som interpret their Thane by..Steward; and deliuer that the chief Steward of Scotland was called Abthan. 1690 tr. G. Buchanan Hist. Scotl. vii. 206 Grimus [i.e. Crínán],..the Chief of all other Thanes, and therefore styled in that Age, Abthane. 1739 D. Stewart Hist. & Geneal. Acc. Royal Family Scotl. i. i. 5 Beatrix married Crin, or Crynen, Ardthane or Abthane..of Dul and Western Isles. 1793 Eng. Rev. Jan. 16 Duncan, we think, terminated the title of Abthane, by dividing the two offices annexed to it. 1845 New Statist. Acct. Scotl. X. 497 Subsequently to his [sc. Malcolm III's] time, we find the antiquated title of Abthane giving way to that of Steward of Scotland. 1872 W. F. Skene tr. Fordun's Chron. iv. xxxix He [sc. Malcolm II] had no offspring but an only daughter, named Beatrice, who married Crynyne, Abthane of Dul, and Steward of the Isles [L. Crynyne abthano de Dul ac insularum senescallo]..Abthane is the superior of the Thanes [L. abthanus quasi thanorum supremus], or their lord under the king. 1926 William & Mary Q. 6 65 By right of his inheritance and personality he [sc. Crinus, i.e. Crínán] was Abthane of Dule, the highest title of honour then given in Scotland. 1998 Prince Michael of Albany Forgotten Monarchy of Sc. iii. 29 Dull was the primary seat of the Celtic Church in Scotland, and it was held by the Kings of Scots in their capacity as Lay Abbots of Dunkeld and Abthanes of Dull. 2. In the early Scottish church: an abbacy; the lands of an abbey. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > monastic property (general) > monastic land > [noun] abthanery1796 abthane1880 1880 W. F. Skene Celtic Scotl. III. vii. 271 By King David the Second the bailiary of the abthain of Dull was granted to John Drummond. 1907 Catholic Encycl. I. 75/1 Many of these abthains passed into the hands of laymen, and were transmitted from father to son. 1960 G. W. S. Barrow Acts Malcolm IV, King Scots 186 Confirms to Matthew, archdeacon of St Andrews, the grant made to him by King David I in the abthain of Rossie. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1525
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