kinkhostn.

Brit.

/ˈkɪŋkhəʊst/,

/ˈkɪŋkhɒst/, U.S.

/ˈkɪŋkˌhoʊst/, Scottish English

/ˈkɪŋkhost/

Forms:

α. Middle English kinkehost, Middle English kynghost, Middle English kynke hoste, 1600s– kinkhost, 1700s– kink host (Scottish), 1800s– kink hoast (Scottish), 1900s– keenk-host (Scottish), 1900s– kenk-host (Scottish), 1900s– kinkost (Scottish).

β. Middle English chincost, Middle English chinghost, Middle English chynke hoste.

γ. Middle English kyngys hooste, Middle English kyngys hoste, 1700s kinghost (Scottish), 1800s– kingcost (Scottish), 1800s– kingkost (Scottish).

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: kink v.¹, hoast n.

Etymology: < kink v.¹ + hoast n. Compare similarly Dutch kinkhoest (1588 as kinck-hoest ), Middle Low German kinkhōste , and also (with differing forms of the first element: see kink v.¹) early modern Dutch kieckhoest (1554), German Keichhusten (18th cent.), Keuchhusten (19th cent.), Old Swedish kyke hosta (Swedish kikhosta ), Danish kighoste (also regional kinkhoste ). Compare also later kinkcough n., chincough n.With the β. forms compare chink v.¹ and chincough n. The γ. forms (especially the Middle English forms kyngys hooste, kyngys hoste) apparently reflect folk-etymological association with king n.

Chiefly Scottish. Now chiefly historical.

A respiratory disorder characterized by bouts of severe coughing, typically followed by a noisy, gasping intake of breath; spec. the infectious bacterial disease whooping cough (pertussis). Cf. chincough n., kinkcough n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > respiratory spasms > [noun] > coughing > whooping cough

kinkhost?c1190

chincougha1400

kinkcoughc1450

whooping cough1657

coqueluche1706

pertussis1774

?c1190 Reginald of Durham Libellus de Vita et Miraculis S. Godrici (1847) 373 Quod genus infirmitatis Kinkehost vocant Angli.

c1450 in J. Norri Dict. Med. Vocab. in Eng. (2016) 511/1 For the kynke hoste. Take sauge, rew, comyn [etc.].

1621 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart (Hart) sig. B2 The kinkhost, the Charbuckle, and wormes in the cheiks.

1625 W. Gordon Pharmaco-pinax 44 (table) Syrope for the Kinkhost, vnce, 3. s.

1721 J. Kelly Compl. Coll. Scotish Prov. 399 I Wish the Hair of her Arse was ty'd to the Hair of your Beard, that you had the Kink Host, and she the red Wood skitter.

1830 J. Galt Lawrie Todd I. i. ii. 12 In teethings and kinkhost.

1948 Scots Mag. Feb. 351 This prescription was believed to be a sure cure for the ‘kink hoast’.

2004 J. Miller Magic & Witchcraft Scotl. 55 Kinkhost or chincough were Scottish terms for the disease [sc. whooping cough] and there were a number of wells given this name.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	kinkhost
释义	kinkhostn. Brit. /ˈkɪŋkhəʊst/, /ˈkɪŋkhɒst/, U.S. /ˈkɪŋkˌhoʊst/, Scottish English /ˈkɪŋkhost/ Forms: α. Middle English kinkehost, Middle English kynghost, Middle English kynke hoste, 1600s– kinkhost, 1700s– kink host (Scottish), 1800s– kink hoast (Scottish), 1900s– keenk-host (Scottish), 1900s– kenk-host (Scottish), 1900s– kinkost (Scottish). β. Middle English chincost, Middle English chinghost, Middle English chynke hoste. γ. Middle English kyngys hooste, Middle English kyngys hoste, 1700s kinghost (Scottish), 1800s– kingcost (Scottish), 1800s– kingkost (Scottish). Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: kink v.¹, hoast n. Etymology: < kink v.¹ + hoast n. Compare similarly Dutch kinkhoest (1588 as kinck-hoest ), Middle Low German kinkhōste , and also (with differing forms of the first element: see kink v.¹) early modern Dutch kieckhoest (1554), German Keichhusten (18th cent.), Keuchhusten (19th cent.), Old Swedish kyke hosta (Swedish kikhosta ), Danish kighoste (also regional kinkhoste ). Compare also later kinkcough n., chincough n.With the β. forms compare chink v.¹ and chincough n. The γ. forms (especially the Middle English forms kyngys hooste, kyngys hoste) apparently reflect folk-etymological association with king n. Chiefly Scottish. Now chiefly historical. A respiratory disorder characterized by bouts of severe coughing, typically followed by a noisy, gasping intake of breath; spec. the infectious bacterial disease whooping cough (pertussis). Cf. chincough n., kinkcough n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > respiratory spasms > [noun] > coughing > whooping cough kinkhost?c1190 chincougha1400 kinkcoughc1450 whooping cough1657 coqueluche1706 pertussis1774 ?c1190 Reginald of Durham Libellus de Vita et Miraculis S. Godrici (1847) 373 Quod genus infirmitatis Kinkehost vocant Angli. c1450 in J. Norri Dict. Med. Vocab. in Eng. (2016) 511/1 For the kynke hoste. Take sauge, rew, comyn [etc.]. 1621 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart (Hart) sig. B2 The kinkhost, the Charbuckle, and wormes in the cheiks. 1625 W. Gordon Pharmaco-pinax 44 (table) Syrope for the Kinkhost, vnce, 3. s. 1721 J. Kelly Compl. Coll. Scotish Prov. 399 I Wish the Hair of her Arse was ty'd to the Hair of your Beard, that you had the Kink Host, and she the red Wood skitter. 1830 J. Galt Lawrie Todd I. i. ii. 12 In teethings and kinkhost. 1948 Scots Mag. Feb. 351 This prescription was believed to be a sure cure for the ‘kink hoast’. 2004 J. Miller Magic & Witchcraft Scotl. 55 Kinkhost or chincough were Scottish terms for the disease [sc. whooping cough] and there were a number of wells given this name. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.?c1190
随便看	θ126894 θ126895 θ126896 θ126897 θ126898 θ126899 θ1269 θ12690 θ126900 θ126901 θ126902 θ126903 θ126904 θ126905 θ126906 θ126907 θ126908 θ126909 θ12691 θ126910 θ126911 θ126912 θ126913 θ126914 θ126915