lacquern.

Brit.

/ˈlakə/, U.S.

/ˈlækər/

Forms: Also 1500s leckar, 1500s–1600s laker, 1600s laccar, laquer, 1600s lacre, 1600s–1800s lacker.

Etymology: < obsolete French lacre (17th cent.) a kind of sealing wax = Spanish lacre , Portuguese lacre , 16th cent. Italian lacra , Portuguese alacre , laquar (Yule); an unexplained variant or derivative of Portuguese lacca lac n.¹ The current form lacquer is influenced apparently by French laque lac n.¹

†1. = lac n.¹ 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Hemiptera > suborder Homoptera > family Coccidae or genus Coccus > red resin left on trees

lac?c1425

gum lac1562

lacquer1579

seedlac1649

laccin1820

1579 in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigatons (1589) ii. 454 Enquire of the price of Leckar, and of all other things belonging to dying.

1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias 33 (margin) Laker is a kinde of gum that procedeth of the Ant.

1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures (1663) xvii. 58 Oxen..laden with..Ivory, Wax, Lacre, Benjamin, Camphire and Gold in Powder.

1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures lii. 207 They caused..a great deal of Lacre, which is like unto hard Wax, to be dropped scalding hot upon me.

1714 tr. French Bk. of Rates 45 Lacker for Paint or Dying.

a. A gold-coloured varnish, consisting chiefly of a solution of pale shellac in alcohol, tinged with saffron, anatta, or other colouring matters; used chiefly as a coating for brass.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > painting or coating materials > [noun] > varnish > types of > specific gold-coloured

lacquer1673

1673 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd ii, in Wks. II. 243 His soul seemed to have set up a gilt vehicle of the new lacker.

1697 J. Evelyn Numismata vi. 215 A sort of fine Varnish or harder Laccar.

?1708 Brit. Apollo: Q. Paper 1 No. 2. 3/1 Lacquer [is perform'd] with Leaf Silver, ting'd to a Gold Colour, by a Varnish compos'd of Rectify'd Spirits and Gums.

1774 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 63 326 The best apartments..have usually a broad cornish of lacker, or false gold, round their coved ceilings.

1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 731 To make Lacquer of various Tints.

1855 R. Browning Old Pictures in Florence xxxii No civic guards, all plumes and lacquer.

figurative.1681 Heraclitus Ridens 11 Oct. 2/1 They have got such a trick of guilding this pill of Damnation with the spiritual Lacker of a safe Conscience and Protestant.1863 M. Oliphant Salem Chapel I. ii. 30 The thin superficial lacker with which Miss Phoebe was coated.

b. Applied to various kinds of resinous varnish, capable of taking a hard polish, used in Japan, China, Burma (Myanmar), and India for coating articles of wood or other materials; chiefly the ‘Japanese lacquer’, obtained from the Rhus vernicifera.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > painting or coating materials > [noun] > varnish > types of

lac1598

lacquer1697

amber varnish1731

spirit varnish1738

fern-oil1753

Venetian varnish1755

Brunswick black1791

thitsi1832

Japan lacquer1835

nashiji1880

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > japanning and varnishing > [noun] > japan or lacquer

maki-e1616

Japan1688

lacquer1697

urushi1727

japanningc1817

vernis martin1877

nashiji1880

1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World xiv. 400 Laquer, which is used in Japaning of Cabinets.

1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 19 Nov. 2/1 Lacquer is the sap of the lacquer-tree, Rhus vernicifera, drawn off by making incisions in the bark during the rainy season.

1889 Nature 31 Oct. 655 Japanese lacquer is the product of a tree, the Rhus vernicifera.

c. A kind of fixative for a hairstyle, usually applied as an aerosol spray.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > preparations used on the hair > [noun] > fixatives

bandoline1846

fixature1860

setting lotion1926

lacquer1941

hair-lacquer1943

gel1958

mousse1982

1941 F. E. Wall Princ. & Pract. Beauty Culture xii. 454 Many of the coiffures..can be made more lasting through the use of lacquer as a fixative.

1946 Amer. Hairdresser Dec. i. 3 (advt.) Beautician and patron both recognize the superiority of Wella, the original lacquer.

1966 J. Stevens Cox Illustr. Dict. Hairdressing & Wigmaking 88/1 Most of the modern lacquers will shampoo out satisfactorily with a soap or soapless shampoo.

1983 P. Spires Boots Bk. Hair Care iv. 21 During the Fifties and Sixties the bouffant, beehive styles led to the over-use and misuse of lacquers.

3. The class of decorative articles made of wood coated with lacquer (sense 2b), and often inlaid with ornaments of ivory, mother-of-pearl, or metal; chiefly made in Japan, China, and India. Also plural works of art of this kind.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > japanning and varnishing > [noun] > lacquered articles

lacquer-work1669

lacquer-ware1697

lacquer1895

1895 Daily News 17 May 6/2 Rare specimens of the finest old lacquers by great masters.

1901 N.E.D. at Lacquer Mod. Really good Japanese lacquer is not easy to procure.

Compounds

† lacquer-hat n. Obsolete (see quot.).

ΚΠ

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Lacker-Hat, a Hat made without stiffening.

lacquer-tree n. the tree ( Rhus vernicifera) that yields Japan lacquer; also, a similar tree in South America.

ΚΠ

1863 H. W. Bates Naturalist on River Amazons I. vii. 293 Its borders were composed in great part of..Lacre-trees, whose berries exude globules of wax resembling gamboge.]

1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 24 Apr. 2/2 The cultivation of the lacquer tree has rapidly declined.

lacquer-ware n. = sense 3.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > japanning and varnishing > [noun] > lacquered articles

lacquer-work1669

lacquer-ware1697

lacquer1895

1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World xv. 409 They make very fine Lacquer Ware.

1705 London Gaz. No. 4166/3 Laden with raw Silks, China Lacker-Ware, and Salt-Petre.

1861 C. P. Hodgson Resid. Japan 28 It is..disgraceful for a Japanese to part with old lacquer ware.

lacquer-work n. the making of lacquer-ware; also = lacquer-ware n.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > japanning and varnishing > [noun]

lacquer-work1669

japanning1688

lacquering1688

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > japanning and varnishing > [noun] > lacquered articles

lacquer-work1669

lacquer-ware1697

lacquer1895

1669 S. Pepys Diary 23 Apr. (1976) IX. 531 Sir Philip Howard and Watson, the inventors, as they pretend, of the business of Vernashing and Lackerworke.

1878 J. J. Young Ceramic Art (1879) 165 In Japan Princes are said to have engaged in lacquer-work.

lacquer-wort n. ? = lacquer-tree n.

ΚΠ

1659 G. Torriano Florio's Vocabolario Italiano & Inglese Silphione, laker-wort, some say it is an hearb yielding the gum Beniamin.

Draft additions 1997

A coating material consisting of organic polymers dissolved in a solvent which is applied to a surface as a liquid and dries to give a hard glossy finish (differing from a paint in that the solvent simply evaporates and no chemical change is involved in the drying).

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > painting or coating materials > [noun] > lacquer

lacquer1861

1861 Barnwell & Rollason Combining Pyroxylene with Other Substances (Provisional Brit. Pat. Specification 2249) 3 Our invention consists in dissolving pyroxylene in any of its known solvents, and adding thereto oils..gums or resins... In a state of solution its uses would be as..a lacquer or wash for gilded and plated wares.

1904 A. H. Sabin Industr. & Artistic Technol. Paint & Varnish xi. 112 The commercial use of pyroxylin lacquers for adorning and protecting manufactured articles is a subject of interest and importance.

1911 E. C. Worden Nitrocellulose Industry I. x. 297 The same year [sc. 1856], Parkes devised a waterproofing lacquer prepared by dissolving ‘guncotton’ in ‘a mixture of wood spirit or naphtha distilled from chloride of lime and sulphuric acid’.

1930 Motor Body Building 51 105/2 Cellulose Lacquer, a finishing material containing nitro-cellulose.

1935 Discovery Nov. 326/2 Cellulose lacquers, paints, distempers, etc.

1958 Economist 20 Dec. 1051/1 Cellulose Acetate makes tough, water-resistant wire and cable coatings. Cellulose Acetate Butyrate produces lacquers, adhesives, airplane dopes and melt and peelable coatings possessing high strength, flexibility and excellent weathering properties.

1971 Nature 3 Dec. 254/1 Thermosetting acrylic finishes which should prove to be more durable than thermoplastic acrylic lacquers now widely used as car finishes.

1984 E. P. DeGarmo et al. Materials & Processes in Manuf. (ed. 6) viii. 194 Adequate corrosion resistance can usually be provided by enamel or lacquer finishes.

1992 Independent 22 Feb. 33/3 Most fitted kitchens are basically chipboard..with spray-on lacquer, fibre or veneer skin on top.

Draft additions 1997

elliptical. = lacquer disc n. at Additions below.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > a sound recording > [noun] > record or disc > original

master1904

lacquer disc1945

lacquer1946

master disc1951

1946 Electronic Industries Nov. 65/1 Although a stylus that is used to cut wax masters does not require a burnishing facet, this feature is indispensable on a stylus designed for lacquers.

1976 Audio June 40/2 From the remix studio the tape goes to the mastering studio where a mastering engineer cuts a ‘reference lacquer’.

1987 Music Week 28 Feb. (Studio Week Suppl.) 1/3 Capitol Magnetics halts productions as demand for lacquers plummets.

Draft additions 1997

lacquer disc n. a disc coated with lacquer that is the first in the series of discs involved in the manufacture of a gramophone record, being cut from a tape or (formerly) directly during the recording process.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > a sound recording > [noun] > record or disc > original

master1904

lacquer disc1945

lacquer1946

master disc1951

1945 Proc. IRE 33 761/1 Lacquer disks, disks, usually of metal, glass, or paper, which are coated with a lacquer compound..and used either for ‘instantaneous’ recordings or for lacquer masters.

1968 Times 29 Nov. (Leisure Suppl.) p.iv/6 The programme matter on the tape is transferred to a lacquer disc by means of a cutting machine.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

lacquerv.

Brit.

/ˈlakə/, U.S.

/ˈlækər/

Forms: Also 1700s laccar, 1700s–1800s lacker.

Etymology: < lacquer n.

transitive. To cover or coat with lacquer; hence gen. to varnish; occasionally of the material: To serve as a varnish for. Also with over.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > beautify (the skin or complexion) [verb (transitive)] > paint or colour

painta1382

farcec1400

farda1450

parget1581

complexion1612

surfle1633

cerusea1640

petre1656

lacquer1688

whitewasha1704

enamel1804

peachify1853

to mug up1859

highlight1935

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > japanning and varnishing > japan or lacquer [verb (transitive)]

japan1688

lacquer1688

lac1698

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > present speciously [verb (transitive)] > improve appearance

paintc1390

set1540

daub1543

plaster1546

varnish1571

to gild over1574

adorn1589

parget1592

glaze1605

apparel1615

pranka1616

lustre1627

candidate1628

varnish1641

lacquer1688

whitewash1703

tinsel1748

duff1750

fineer1765

veneer1847

superficialize1851

gloss1879

window dress1913

beglamour1926

sportswash2012

1688 G. Parker & J. Stalker Treat. Japaning xviii. 56 To lacquer in Oyl, such things as are to be exposed to the Weather.

1692 London Gaz. No. 2813/4 The places appointed for receiving Guns, and Pistols.., or other Ironwork to be Lacquer'd..are [etc.].

1720 D. Defoe Life Capt. Singleton 313 Her Stern..was now all lacquer'd.

1745 J. Mason Treat. Self-knowl. iii. viii. 249 A smooth and shining Varnish, which may lacker over the basest Metal.

1822 T. Webster Imison's Elem. Sci. & Art (new ed.) II. 14 The best material for the lamp furnace is brass lackered.

1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 129 The Black Lac of the Burmah country, with which the natives lacker various kinds of ware.

1859 L. Oliphant China & Japan II. x. 227 A very handsome china bowl, curiously lacquered inside.

figurative and in extended use.1705 T. Bradbury Serm. 5 Nov. 101 They may have Names that are laccar'd over with a false Divinity.1720 J. Gay Poems Several Occasions II. 291 From patches justly plac'd they borrow graces, And with vermilion lacker o'er their faces.1755 Connoisseur No. 65. ⁋2 A pretty fellow lacquers his pale face with as many varnishes as a fine lady.a1807 J. Opie Lect. on Painting (1809) 165 The knowledge of his principle..served only to lacquer over poverty of thought and feebleness of design.1831 Edinb. Rev. 53 223 Lackered over with an outer coating of fair-seeming.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	lacquer
释义	lacquern. Brit. /ˈlakə/, U.S. /ˈlækər/ Forms: Also 1500s leckar, 1500s–1600s laker, 1600s laccar, laquer, 1600s lacre, 1600s–1800s lacker. Etymology: < obsolete French lacre (17th cent.) a kind of sealing wax = Spanish lacre , Portuguese lacre , 16th cent. Italian lacra , Portuguese alacre , laquar (Yule); an unexplained variant or derivative of Portuguese lacca lac n.¹ The current form lacquer is influenced apparently by French laque lac n.¹ †1. = lac n.¹ 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Hemiptera > suborder Homoptera > family Coccidae or genus Coccus > red resin left on trees lac?c1425 gum lac1562 lacquer1579 seedlac1649 laccin1820 1579 in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigatons (1589) ii. 454 Enquire of the price of Leckar, and of all other things belonging to dying. 1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias 33 (margin) Laker is a kinde of gum that procedeth of the Ant. 1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures (1663) xvii. 58 Oxen..laden with..Ivory, Wax, Lacre, Benjamin, Camphire and Gold in Powder. 1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures lii. 207 They caused..a great deal of Lacre, which is like unto hard Wax, to be dropped scalding hot upon me. 1714 tr. French Bk. of Rates 45 Lacker for Paint or Dying. 2. a. A gold-coloured varnish, consisting chiefly of a solution of pale shellac in alcohol, tinged with saffron, anatta, or other colouring matters; used chiefly as a coating for brass. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > painting or coating materials > [noun] > varnish > types of > specific gold-coloured lacquer1673 1673 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd ii, in Wks. II. 243 His soul seemed to have set up a gilt vehicle of the new lacker. 1697 J. Evelyn Numismata vi. 215 A sort of fine Varnish or harder Laccar. ?1708 Brit. Apollo: Q. Paper 1 No. 2. 3/1 Lacquer [is perform'd] with Leaf Silver, ting'd to a Gold Colour, by a Varnish compos'd of Rectify'd Spirits and Gums. 1774 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 63 326 The best apartments..have usually a broad cornish of lacker, or false gold, round their coved ceilings. 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 731 To make Lacquer of various Tints. 1855 R. Browning Old Pictures in Florence xxxii No civic guards, all plumes and lacquer. figurative.1681 Heraclitus Ridens 11 Oct. 2/1 They have got such a trick of guilding this pill of Damnation with the spiritual Lacker of a safe Conscience and Protestant.1863 M. Oliphant Salem Chapel I. ii. 30 The thin superficial lacker with which Miss Phoebe was coated. b. Applied to various kinds of resinous varnish, capable of taking a hard polish, used in Japan, China, Burma (Myanmar), and India for coating articles of wood or other materials; chiefly the ‘Japanese lacquer’, obtained from the Rhus vernicifera. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > painting or coating materials > [noun] > varnish > types of lac1598 lacquer1697 amber varnish1731 spirit varnish1738 fern-oil1753 Venetian varnish1755 Brunswick black1791 thitsi1832 Japan lacquer1835 nashiji1880 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > japanning and varnishing > [noun] > japan or lacquer maki-e1616 Japan1688 lacquer1697 urushi1727 japanningc1817 vernis martin1877 nashiji1880 1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World xiv. 400 Laquer, which is used in Japaning of Cabinets. 1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 19 Nov. 2/1 Lacquer is the sap of the lacquer-tree, Rhus vernicifera, drawn off by making incisions in the bark during the rainy season. 1889 Nature 31 Oct. 655 Japanese lacquer is the product of a tree, the Rhus vernicifera. c. A kind of fixative for a hairstyle, usually applied as an aerosol spray. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > preparations used on the hair > [noun] > fixatives bandoline1846 fixature1860 setting lotion1926 lacquer1941 hair-lacquer1943 gel1958 mousse1982 1941 F. E. Wall Princ. & Pract. Beauty Culture xii. 454 Many of the coiffures..can be made more lasting through the use of lacquer as a fixative. 1946 Amer. Hairdresser Dec. i. 3 (advt.) Beautician and patron both recognize the superiority of Wella, the original lacquer. 1966 J. Stevens Cox Illustr. Dict. Hairdressing & Wigmaking 88/1 Most of the modern lacquers will shampoo out satisfactorily with a soap or soapless shampoo. 1983 P. Spires Boots Bk. Hair Care iv. 21 During the Fifties and Sixties the bouffant, beehive styles led to the over-use and misuse of lacquers. 3. The class of decorative articles made of wood coated with lacquer (sense 2b), and often inlaid with ornaments of ivory, mother-of-pearl, or metal; chiefly made in Japan, China, and India. Also plural works of art of this kind. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > japanning and varnishing > [noun] > lacquered articles lacquer-work1669 lacquer-ware1697 lacquer1895 1895 Daily News 17 May 6/2 Rare specimens of the finest old lacquers by great masters. 1901 N.E.D. at Lacquer Mod. Really good Japanese lacquer is not easy to procure. Compounds † lacquer-hat n. Obsolete (see quot.). ΚΠ 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Lacker-Hat, a Hat made without stiffening. lacquer-tree n. the tree ( Rhus vernicifera) that yields Japan lacquer; also, a similar tree in South America. ΚΠ 1863 H. W. Bates Naturalist on River Amazons I. vii. 293 Its borders were composed in great part of..Lacre-trees, whose berries exude globules of wax resembling gamboge.] 1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 24 Apr. 2/2 The cultivation of the lacquer tree has rapidly declined. lacquer-ware n. = sense 3. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > japanning and varnishing > [noun] > lacquered articles lacquer-work1669 lacquer-ware1697 lacquer1895 1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World xv. 409 They make very fine Lacquer Ware. 1705 London Gaz. No. 4166/3 Laden with raw Silks, China Lacker-Ware, and Salt-Petre. 1861 C. P. Hodgson Resid. Japan 28 It is..disgraceful for a Japanese to part with old lacquer ware. lacquer-work n. the making of lacquer-ware; also = lacquer-ware n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > japanning and varnishing > [noun] lacquer-work1669 japanning1688 lacquering1688 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > japanning and varnishing > [noun] > lacquered articles lacquer-work1669 lacquer-ware1697 lacquer1895 1669 S. Pepys Diary 23 Apr. (1976) IX. 531 Sir Philip Howard and Watson, the inventors, as they pretend, of the business of Vernashing and Lackerworke. 1878 J. J. Young Ceramic Art (1879) 165 In Japan Princes are said to have engaged in lacquer-work. lacquer-wort n. ? = lacquer-tree n. ΚΠ 1659 G. Torriano Florio's Vocabolario Italiano & Inglese Silphione, laker-wort, some say it is an hearb yielding the gum Beniamin. Draft additions 1997 A coating material consisting of organic polymers dissolved in a solvent which is applied to a surface as a liquid and dries to give a hard glossy finish (differing from a paint in that the solvent simply evaporates and no chemical change is involved in the drying). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > painting or coating materials > [noun] > lacquer lacquer1861 1861 Barnwell & Rollason Combining Pyroxylene with Other Substances (Provisional Brit. Pat. Specification 2249) 3 Our invention consists in dissolving pyroxylene in any of its known solvents, and adding thereto oils..gums or resins... In a state of solution its uses would be as..a lacquer or wash for gilded and plated wares. 1904 A. H. Sabin Industr. & Artistic Technol. Paint & Varnish xi. 112 The commercial use of pyroxylin lacquers for adorning and protecting manufactured articles is a subject of interest and importance. 1911 E. C. Worden Nitrocellulose Industry I. x. 297 The same year [sc. 1856], Parkes devised a waterproofing lacquer prepared by dissolving ‘guncotton’ in ‘a mixture of wood spirit or naphtha distilled from chloride of lime and sulphuric acid’. 1930 Motor Body Building 51 105/2 Cellulose Lacquer, a finishing material containing nitro-cellulose. 1935 Discovery Nov. 326/2 Cellulose lacquers, paints, distempers, etc. 1958 Economist 20 Dec. 1051/1 Cellulose Acetate makes tough, water-resistant wire and cable coatings. Cellulose Acetate Butyrate produces lacquers, adhesives, airplane dopes and melt and peelable coatings possessing high strength, flexibility and excellent weathering properties. 1971 Nature 3 Dec. 254/1 Thermosetting acrylic finishes which should prove to be more durable than thermoplastic acrylic lacquers now widely used as car finishes. 1984 E. P. DeGarmo et al. Materials & Processes in Manuf. (ed. 6) viii. 194 Adequate corrosion resistance can usually be provided by enamel or lacquer finishes. 1992 Independent 22 Feb. 33/3 Most fitted kitchens are basically chipboard..with spray-on lacquer, fibre or veneer skin on top. Draft additions 1997 elliptical. = lacquer disc n. at Additions below. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > a sound recording > [noun] > record or disc > original master1904 lacquer disc1945 lacquer1946 master disc1951 1946 Electronic Industries Nov. 65/1 Although a stylus that is used to cut wax masters does not require a burnishing facet, this feature is indispensable on a stylus designed for lacquers. 1976 Audio June 40/2 From the remix studio the tape goes to the mastering studio where a mastering engineer cuts a ‘reference lacquer’. 1987 Music Week 28 Feb. (Studio Week Suppl.) 1/3 Capitol Magnetics halts productions as demand for lacquers plummets. Draft additions 1997 lacquer disc n. a disc coated with lacquer that is the first in the series of discs involved in the manufacture of a gramophone record, being cut from a tape or (formerly) directly during the recording process. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > a sound recording > [noun] > record or disc > original master1904 lacquer disc1945 lacquer1946 master disc1951 1945 Proc. IRE 33 761/1 Lacquer disks, disks, usually of metal, glass, or paper, which are coated with a lacquer compound..and used either for ‘instantaneous’ recordings or for lacquer masters. 1968 Times 29 Nov. (Leisure Suppl.) p.iv/6 The programme matter on the tape is transferred to a lacquer disc by means of a cutting machine. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). lacquerv. Brit. /ˈlakə/, U.S. /ˈlækər/ Forms: Also 1700s laccar, 1700s–1800s lacker. Etymology: < lacquer n. transitive. To cover or coat with lacquer; hence gen. to varnish; occasionally of the material: To serve as a varnish for. Also with over. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > beautify (the skin or complexion) [verb (transitive)] > paint or colour painta1382 farcec1400 farda1450 parget1581 complexion1612 surfle1633 cerusea1640 petre1656 lacquer1688 whitewasha1704 enamel1804 peachify1853 to mug up1859 highlight1935 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > japanning and varnishing > japan or lacquer [verb (transitive)] japan1688 lacquer1688 lac1698 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > present speciously [verb (transitive)] > improve appearance paintc1390 set1540 daub1543 plaster1546 varnish1571 to gild over1574 adorn1589 parget1592 glaze1605 apparel1615 pranka1616 lustre1627 candidate1628 varnish1641 lacquer1688 whitewash1703 tinsel1748 duff1750 fineer1765 veneer1847 superficialize1851 gloss1879 window dress1913 beglamour1926 sportswash2012 1688 G. Parker & J. Stalker Treat. Japaning xviii. 56 To lacquer in Oyl, such things as are to be exposed to the Weather. 1692 London Gaz. No. 2813/4 The places appointed for receiving Guns, and Pistols.., or other Ironwork to be Lacquer'd..are [etc.]. 1720 D. Defoe Life Capt. Singleton 313 Her Stern..was now all lacquer'd. 1745 J. Mason Treat. Self-knowl. iii. viii. 249 A smooth and shining Varnish, which may lacker over the basest Metal. 1822 T. Webster Imison's Elem. Sci. & Art (new ed.) II. 14 The best material for the lamp furnace is brass lackered. 1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 129 The Black Lac of the Burmah country, with which the natives lacker various kinds of ware. 1859 L. Oliphant China & Japan II. x. 227 A very handsome china bowl, curiously lacquered inside. figurative and in extended use.1705 T. Bradbury Serm. 5 Nov. 101 They may have Names that are laccar'd over with a false Divinity.1720 J. Gay Poems Several Occasions II. 291 From patches justly plac'd they borrow graces, And with vermilion lacker o'er their faces.1755 Connoisseur No. 65. ⁋2 A pretty fellow lacquers his pale face with as many varnishes as a fine lady.a1807 J. Opie Lect. on Painting (1809) 165 The knowledge of his principle..served only to lacquer over poverty of thought and feebleness of design.1831 Edinb. Rev. 53 223 Lackered over with an outer coating of fair-seeming. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1579v.1688
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