langue d'oïln.

Brit.

/ˌlɒŋ ˈdɔɪ(l)/,

/ˌlɒ̃ɡ ˈdɔɪ(l)/,

/ˌlɑːŋ ˈdɔɪ(l)/, U.S.

/ˌlɑŋ ˈdɔɪ(l)/

Forms: 1600s–1700s langue d'ouy, 1700s– langue d'oil, 1800s languéd'ouì (rare), 1900s– langue d'oïl, 1900s– langue d'oui. Also with capital initial(s).

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French langue d'oïl.

Etymology: < French langue d'oil, (now usually) langue d'oïl (14th cent. in Middle French as langue d'oyl ; compare Middle French Languedoil denoting the territory where this language is spoken, i.e. northern France (early 15th cent. or earlier)) < langue langue n. + de de prep. + oïl , oil , oyl yes (see oui adv. and int.). Compare post-classical Latin lingua oil (a1304 in Dante De vulgari eloquentia I. x. 2; in an earlier passage in the same work (I. viii. 4–9), Dante uses alii oc, alii oil, alii si affirmando locuntur ‘some say oc, others oil, others si to affirm (a statement)’ and loquentes oil ‘those who say oil’). Compare langue d'oc n.²The forms langue d'oui , languéd'ouï , langue d'ouy are apparently unparalleled in French and show alteration after French oui, †ouy yes (see oui adv. and int.).

The language of medieval France north of the Loire, generally characterized by the use of oïl (modern French oui) to mean ‘yes’, and the basis of standard modern French and a number of other languages, such as Walloon. Cf. langue d'oc n.²

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > postulated Italo-Celtic > Romance > French > varieties of

Gascon1642

Walloon1642

langue d'oïla1682

Limousin1706

Picard1758

Scottish-French1789

Negro-French1819

Poitevin1845

Acadian French1850

Anglo-French1862

Swiss-French1941

Québécois1952

Lyonnais1955

Norman French1990

a1682 Sir T. Browne Certain Misc. Tracts (1683) viii. 148 This is a part of that Language which Scaliger nameth Idiotismus Tectosagicus, or Langue d' oc, counterdistinguishing it unto the Idiotismus Francicus, or Langue d' ouy.

1703 Acct. Theatre of War in France 3 I more approve of the Etymology of those who observe, that, time out of mind, the French have been distinguish'd into Langue d'Ouy, and Langue d'Oc, that is, into such as say Ouy, and such as say Oc for Yes; the first living on this, and the other on that side the River Loire.

1854 C. M. Yonge Little Duke i. 8 The Normans..had taken up what was then called the Languéd'ouì, a language between German and Latin, which was the beginning of French.

1866 C. M. Yonge Prince & Page iv. 53 My own children..scarce knew whether they spoke English, Languédoc, or Languéd'ouì.

1934 M. K. Pope From Lat. to Mod. Fr. ii. 17 In the twelfth century the vernaculars of the south and the north (the Langue d'Oc and the Langue d'Oil, as they were called after their particles of affirmation) were held to be distinct languages.

1961 P. Green tr. Z. Oldenbourg Massacre at Montségur i. 8 The great barons of the North, the land of the langue d'oïl,..were by no means all loyal to the French King.

1999 Church Hist. 68 598 France was divided linguistically into two parts. The language of the North—the langue d'Oil—prevailed.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	langue doïl
释义	langue d'oïln. Brit. /ˌlɒŋ ˈdɔɪ(l)/, /ˌlɒ̃ɡ ˈdɔɪ(l)/, /ˌlɑːŋ ˈdɔɪ(l)/, U.S. /ˌlɑŋ ˈdɔɪ(l)/ Forms: 1600s–1700s langue d'ouy, 1700s– langue d'oil, 1800s languéd'ouì (rare), 1900s– langue d'oïl, 1900s– langue d'oui. Also with capital initial(s). Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French langue d'oïl. Etymology: < French langue d'oil, (now usually) langue d'oïl (14th cent. in Middle French as langue d'oyl ; compare Middle French Languedoil denoting the territory where this language is spoken, i.e. northern France (early 15th cent. or earlier)) < langue langue n. + de de prep. + oïl , oil , oyl yes (see oui adv. and int.). Compare post-classical Latin lingua oil (a1304 in Dante De vulgari eloquentia I. x. 2; in an earlier passage in the same work (I. viii. 4–9), Dante uses alii oc, alii oil, alii si affirmando locuntur ‘some say oc, others oil, others si to affirm (a statement)’ and loquentes oil ‘those who say oil’). Compare langue d'oc n.²The forms langue d'oui , languéd'ouï , langue d'ouy are apparently unparalleled in French and show alteration after French oui, †ouy yes (see oui adv. and int.). The language of medieval France north of the Loire, generally characterized by the use of oïl (modern French oui) to mean ‘yes’, and the basis of standard modern French and a number of other languages, such as Walloon. Cf. langue d'oc n.² ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > postulated Italo-Celtic > Romance > French > varieties of Gascon1642 Walloon1642 langue d'oïla1682 Limousin1706 Picard1758 Scottish-French1789 Negro-French1819 Poitevin1845 Acadian French1850 Anglo-French1862 Swiss-French1941 Québécois1952 Lyonnais1955 Norman French1990 a1682 Sir T. Browne Certain Misc. Tracts (1683) viii. 148 This is a part of that Language which Scaliger nameth Idiotismus Tectosagicus, or Langue d' oc, counterdistinguishing it unto the Idiotismus Francicus, or Langue d' ouy. 1703 Acct. Theatre of War in France 3 I more approve of the Etymology of those who observe, that, time out of mind, the French have been distinguish'd into Langue d'Ouy, and Langue d'Oc, that is, into such as say Ouy, and such as say Oc for Yes; the first living on this, and the other on that side the River Loire. 1854 C. M. Yonge Little Duke i. 8 The Normans..had taken up what was then called the Languéd'ouì, a language between German and Latin, which was the beginning of French. 1866 C. M. Yonge Prince & Page iv. 53 My own children..scarce knew whether they spoke English, Languédoc, or Languéd'ouì. 1934 M. K. Pope From Lat. to Mod. Fr. ii. 17 In the twelfth century the vernaculars of the south and the north (the Langue d'Oc and the Langue d'Oil, as they were called after their particles of affirmation) were held to be distinct languages. 1961 P. Green tr. Z. Oldenbourg Massacre at Montségur i. 8 The great barons of the North, the land of the langue d'oïl,..were by no means all loyal to the French King. 1999 Church Hist. 68 598 France was divided linguistically into two parts. The language of the North—the langue d'Oil—prevailed. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1682
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