leavedadj.

Brit.

/liːvd/, U.S.

/livd/

Forms: Middle English ileued, Middle English leuet, Middle English leuyd, Middle English leved, Middle English levyd, Middle English yleued, Middle English yleueod, Middle English–1500s leued, Middle English–1600s leaued, 1500s leavit (Scottish), 1500s levit (Scottish), 1500s– leaved, 1600s leaud.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: leave v.², -ed suffix¹; leaf n.¹, -ed suffix².

Etymology: Partly < leave v.² + -ed suffix¹, and partly < leaf n.¹ (compare β. forms and discussion at that entry) + -ed suffix². Compare later leafed adj.With use as the second element of compounds in sense 1a compare Old English rēadlēaf having reddish leaves (see red-leaved adj.), and also -lēafe as second element in nouns used as plant names as e.g. þrilēafe , lit. ‘three-leaved one’ (see three-leaf n.), fīflēafe cinquefoil, lit. ‘five-leaved one’ (see five-leaf n.), seofonlēafe tormentil, lit. ‘seven-leaved one’ (see seven-leaf n. at seven adj. and n. Compounds 4).

1. Having leaves or foliage; bearing leaves, in leaf. Also in figurative contexts.Frequently as the second element of compounds, as green-leaved, lotus-leaved, many-leaved, etc.: see the first element, and also headwords, as broad-leaved adj., two-leaved adj., etc.

a. gen.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > plant defined by leaves > [adjective]

in (full) leafOE

leavedc1300

leavy?1440

leafya1522

leavish1530

leafed1552

fronded1640

folious1658

foliaceous1676

frondent1677

furnished1712

foliose1727

leaf-strewn1730

foliaged1816

foliiferous1828

frondous1828

frondiparous1866

c1300 Holy Cross (Laud) l. 208 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 7 Þat treo him þouȝte he seiȝ Faire i-leued and i-woxe.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3839 It [sc. Aaron's rod] was grene and leaued bi-cumen.

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 22 Þe buschys þat were blowed grene, & leued ful louely.

a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) l. 9049 By þe leued wode rode Beuolyne.

a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) I. 262 They lodged hem in a lytyll leved wood.

a1500 (?a1400) Stanzaic Life of Christ (Harl. 3909) (1926) l. 994 (MED) Thre thinges agaynus kynde shewide..The first, þat trees þat time of ȝer or erbe ouþer shuld leuet be.

1538 T. Elyot Dict. Foliatus, leaued, or hauyng leaues.

1572 L. Mascall tr. D. Brossard L'Art et Maniere de Semer vii, in Bk. Plant & Graffe Trees 51 In the spring time; before the trees be leaued.

c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme civ. 53 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 160 Thence, lord, thy leaued people bud and blow.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 216 A foursquare stem,..leaued like vnto an Oke.

1670 J. Ogilby Africa 103 Sophera, is a Plant two Cubits high, and leaved like the Myrtle.

a1711 T. Ken Sion i, in Wks. (1721) IV. 324 The Flow'rs were blown, the Vine was leav'd.

?1775 Compl. Florist 72 The star-flower of Arabia, leaved like the oriental hyacinth.

1837 London & Edinb. Philos. Mag. 11 384 We observed in the leaved stems and in the pinnate leaves the symmetry showing itself in a double form.

a1889 G. M. Hopkins Poems (1918) 70 See, banks and brakes Now, leavèd how thick!

1919 Cent. Illustr. Monthly Mag. Feb. 497 When the Autumn storms were brewing And the trees were leaved with flame.

1957 tr. F. S. Meyer Handbk. Ornament 145 The leaved stalk, with or without flowers, fruits, &c., is the simplest natural motive.

2013 M. Anderson Odds iii. 27 I spotted another [beaver], carrying a leaved branch back to a lodge.

b. Heraldry. Frequently postmodified by proper (see proper adj. 5).

ΚΠ

a1677 Public Reg. all Arms & Bearings Scotl. (MS Court of Lord Lyon) 435 Captain Peter Winchester Bears argent a vine tree growing out of the base leaved and fructated betwixt two papingoes endorsed feeding upon the Clusters all proper.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. iv. 63 A branch of 5 Roses, Leaved, Proper. Born by Holderman.

1726 S. Kent Banner Display'd I. iii. x. 287 A Stagg,..in his Mouth an Oak-Branch, leaved and fructed of the same.

1787 J. Prestwich Respublica 106 Three oak twigs, acorned and leaved proper.

1851 Fraser's Mag. Sept. 267/2 His family bore on its shield an eagle,..holding in its beak a lily, proper, leaved and sustained, argent.

1893 J. E. Cussans Handbk. Heraldry (ed. 4) iii. 51 A Red Rose, leaved and stalked proper—the emblem of England—would be very unlike a Rose gules.

1965 H. Child Heraldic Design i. 77 (caption) Rose budded, stalked and leaved.

1986 M. J. O'Shea James Joyce & Heraldry v. 100 The leaved plants surrounding the lion in the Molloy arms, the trefoils, are heraldic plants with three leaves.

2004 A. Campbell Hist. Clan Campbell (2006) III. 386 Crest: a Siamese cat sejant gripping in its dexter paw a thistle slipped and leaved proper.

†2. Reduced to a thin foil or layer; laminate. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > condition of being broad in relation to thickness > [adjective] > having form of thin plate or layer

leaved1559

laminate1668

lamelliform1819

laminal1825

laminiform1834

laminar1845

1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 240 Mixt [sic] the siedes of Rew pund with leued gould [L cum auro foliato].

1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health iv. f. 245 Take of leaued Golde, and myxe it..with such a quantitye..of the iuyce of Lemmons purifyed.

a1655 T. T. de Mayerne Archimagirus Anglo-Gallicus (1658) xxi. 24 Making them [sc. minced pies] in a paste, or dough, very thin, and, as we formerly called it, a leaved paste.

1770 G. von Engeström & E. M. da Costa tr. A. F. Cronstedt Ess. Syst. Mineral. clxviii. 171 Thin superficial plated or leaved silver.

1895 M. Stevens Six Months at World's Fair 312 The leaved gold on crystal, was like that shown from Colorado.

3. Of a door, table, etc.: having hinged or insertable leaves. Chiefly as the second element of compounds: having a specified type or number of leaves, as double-leaved, drop-leaved, etc.See also two-leaved adj. a.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of door > [adjective]

leaved1560

valved1676

bivalve1677

hinge-bound1842

1560 Will of John Ellyot in F. G. Emmison Essex Wills (1982) (modernized text) I. 31 To my son a featherbed,..2 candlesticks. and a leaved table with a form.

1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxxvii. iii. 946 Both the lanterne, yea and the leaved dores thereof, were foully disfigured.

1641 J. Johnson Acad. Love 40 Cupid brought me to a double leaved doore.

1691 At Exeter Change, Sale Orig. Paintings 3 A 4 leaved Indian Screen very fine.

1707 tr. Trav. Denmark & Some Parts Germany 1702 v. 410 Upon one of the leaved doors is represented His going up to Mount Calvary.

1783 R. Knipe Course Lect. 286 The body is the soul's castle. The mouth is the entrance, the lips are a double-leaved door.

1856 C. Mathews Chanticleer viii. 95 The ancient four-legged and wide-leaved table.

1883 Art Interchange 10 May 122/2 A single-leaved screen of open-work mahogany.

1900 R. Vaughn Then & Now 189 There was only one entrance to the stockade—a large double-leaved gate.

1914 Country Life in Amer. Oct. 72/2 On one side of the high four-poster..is a drop-leaved stand, conveniently holding candlestick, snuffers, and tray.

1977 C. van Ravenswaay Arts & Archit. German Settlements Missouri ii. viii. 193 An unusual triple-leaved door was found on the Kramer-Witte house.

2001 C. Knight Essent. Frank Lloyd Wright 144 The leaved table that serves as a desk.

4. Of a book: made up of leaves held together. Also as the second element of compounds: made up of leaves of a specified material, type, or number, as loose-leaved, vellum-leaved, etc.See also brazen-leaved adj. at brazen adj. Compounds 1, red-leaved adj. 2, two-leaved adj. c.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > book > kind of book > book of specific form or colour > [adjective] > furnished with leaves

leaved?1592

society > communication > book > leaves or pages of book > [adjective] > page > having leaves inserted

interleaved1698

interleafed1739

leaved1818

?1592 Trag. Solyman & Perseda i. sig. A4 Braue knights of Christendome, and turkish both, Assembled he..To be enrolled in the brasse leaued booke, Of neuer wasting perpetuitie.

1629 J. Gaule Practique Theories Christs Predict. Authors Rules. sig. A12 'Tis not a winged Bird, but leaued Booke.

1735 T. Pyle Paraphr. Acts of Apostles v. 36 The Book had something written on both Sides of every Part of the Roll; [if it was in the Form of a Roll;] or of every Leaf, [supposing it to be a leaved Book].

1748 S. Richardson Clarissa V. xii. 114 I had my vellum-leav'd book, to note all down.

1755 G. Noel Catal. Bks. Hist., Divinity, Law, Arts & Sci. 24 (advt.) Stationary... Copy Books, Receipt Books, 9 Leaved Carts of the Channel and West Indies.

a1813 A. Murray Hist. European Lang. (1823) I. p. xl An old loose-leaved Bible.

1818 Ld. Byron Beppo liv. 28 A new Magazine, With all the fashions which the last month wore, Coloured, and silver paper leav'd between That and the title-page.

1874 Dublin Univ. Mag. Mar. 339/2 A last and forlorn investigation was held among the parchment-leaved tomes.

1893 A. Bierce Can Such Things Be? 6 Taking from his clothing a small red leather pocketbook, one-half of which was leaved for memoranda.

1922 P. G. Wodehouse Clicking of Cuthbert viii. 182 It was my duty on entering the office each morning to take this pad and type its contents neatly in a loose-leaved ledger.

1943 Libr. Q. 13 216/1 Is the art of microphotography struggling through a transition like that which led from the scroll to the leaved book?

1997 Jrnl. Relig. 77 296 The transition from the scroll to the codex, the leaved book as we know it.

5. Resembling the leaf or leaves of a plant.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > other specific shapes > [adjective] > like (a) leaf or leaves

leaf-like1688

leaf-shaped1798

foliaceous1828

leaved1834

1834 Dublin Penny Jrnl. 27 Dec. 205/1 The base of the former [block of limestone] is not simple, but composed of stalks cemented together, and having leaved or foliated edges.

1865 Spectator 14 Jan. 49 He himself describes them as more like ‘willow-leaves’..These leaved forms are different in size.

1875 Casket Apr. 79/1 There is a naked unfinished appearance in its [sc. a lace's] large leaved patterns.

1938 Vallentine's Jewish Encycl. 25/2 The wooden almemar..has spiralled columns, topped by eight arched ribs bearing a lantern, the cornice being decorated with leaved ornaments.

a1989 S. Der Nersessian Miniature Painting in Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (1993) I. i. 33/1 The same type of large inkwell is placed on the low square desk decorated with a leaved ornament.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	leaved
释义	leavedadj. Brit. /liːvd/, U.S. /livd/ Forms: Middle English ileued, Middle English leuet, Middle English leuyd, Middle English leved, Middle English levyd, Middle English yleued, Middle English yleueod, Middle English–1500s leued, Middle English–1600s leaued, 1500s leavit (Scottish), 1500s levit (Scottish), 1500s– leaved, 1600s leaud. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: leave v.², -ed suffix¹; leaf n.¹, -ed suffix². Etymology: Partly < leave v.² + -ed suffix¹, and partly < leaf n.¹ (compare β. forms and discussion at that entry) + -ed suffix². Compare later leafed adj.With use as the second element of compounds in sense 1a compare Old English rēadlēaf having reddish leaves (see red-leaved adj.), and also -lēafe as second element in nouns used as plant names as e.g. þrilēafe , lit. ‘three-leaved one’ (see three-leaf n.), fīflēafe cinquefoil, lit. ‘five-leaved one’ (see five-leaf n.), seofonlēafe tormentil, lit. ‘seven-leaved one’ (see seven-leaf n. at seven adj. and n. Compounds 4). 1. Having leaves or foliage; bearing leaves, in leaf. Also in figurative contexts.Frequently as the second element of compounds, as green-leaved, lotus-leaved, many-leaved, etc.: see the first element, and also headwords, as broad-leaved adj., two-leaved adj., etc. a. gen. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > plant defined by leaves > [adjective] in (full) leafOE leavedc1300 leavy?1440 leafya1522 leavish1530 leafed1552 fronded1640 folious1658 foliaceous1676 frondent1677 furnished1712 foliose1727 leaf-strewn1730 foliaged1816 foliiferous1828 frondous1828 frondiparous1866 c1300 Holy Cross (Laud) l. 208 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 7 Þat treo him þouȝte he seiȝ Faire i-leued and i-woxe. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3839 It [sc. Aaron's rod] was grene and leaued bi-cumen. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 22 Þe buschys þat were blowed grene, & leued ful louely. a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) l. 9049 By þe leued wode rode Beuolyne. a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) I. 262 They lodged hem in a lytyll leved wood. a1500 (?a1400) Stanzaic Life of Christ (Harl. 3909) (1926) l. 994 (MED) Thre thinges agaynus kynde shewide..The first, þat trees þat time of ȝer or erbe ouþer shuld leuet be. 1538 T. Elyot Dict. Foliatus, leaued, or hauyng leaues. 1572 L. Mascall tr. D. Brossard L'Art et Maniere de Semer vii, in Bk. Plant & Graffe Trees 51 In the spring time; before the trees be leaued. c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme civ. 53 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 160 Thence, lord, thy leaued people bud and blow. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 216 A foursquare stem,..leaued like vnto an Oke. 1670 J. Ogilby Africa 103 Sophera, is a Plant two Cubits high, and leaved like the Myrtle. a1711 T. Ken Sion i, in Wks. (1721) IV. 324 The Flow'rs were blown, the Vine was leav'd. ?1775 Compl. Florist 72 The star-flower of Arabia, leaved like the oriental hyacinth. 1837 London & Edinb. Philos. Mag. 11 384 We observed in the leaved stems and in the pinnate leaves the symmetry showing itself in a double form. a1889 G. M. Hopkins Poems (1918) 70 See, banks and brakes Now, leavèd how thick! 1919 Cent. Illustr. Monthly Mag. Feb. 497 When the Autumn storms were brewing And the trees were leaved with flame. 1957 tr. F. S. Meyer Handbk. Ornament 145 The leaved stalk, with or without flowers, fruits, &c., is the simplest natural motive. 2013 M. Anderson Odds iii. 27 I spotted another [beaver], carrying a leaved branch back to a lodge. b. Heraldry. Frequently postmodified by proper (see proper adj. 5). ΚΠ a1677 Public Reg. all Arms & Bearings Scotl. (MS Court of Lord Lyon) 435 Captain Peter Winchester Bears argent a vine tree growing out of the base leaved and fructated betwixt two papingoes endorsed feeding upon the Clusters all proper. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. iv. 63 A branch of 5 Roses, Leaved, Proper. Born by Holderman. 1726 S. Kent Banner Display'd I. iii. x. 287 A Stagg,..in his Mouth an Oak-Branch, leaved and fructed of the same. 1787 J. Prestwich Respublica 106 Three oak twigs, acorned and leaved proper. 1851 Fraser's Mag. Sept. 267/2 His family bore on its shield an eagle,..holding in its beak a lily, proper, leaved and sustained, argent. 1893 J. E. Cussans Handbk. Heraldry (ed. 4) iii. 51 A Red Rose, leaved and stalked proper—the emblem of England—would be very unlike a Rose gules. 1965 H. Child Heraldic Design i. 77 (caption) Rose budded, stalked and leaved. 1986 M. J. O'Shea James Joyce & Heraldry v. 100 The leaved plants surrounding the lion in the Molloy arms, the trefoils, are heraldic plants with three leaves. 2004 A. Campbell Hist. Clan Campbell (2006) III. 386 Crest: a Siamese cat sejant gripping in its dexter paw a thistle slipped and leaved proper. †2. Reduced to a thin foil or layer; laminate. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > condition of being broad in relation to thickness > [adjective] > having form of thin plate or layer leaved1559 laminate1668 lamelliform1819 laminal1825 laminiform1834 laminar1845 1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 240 Mixt [sic] the siedes of Rew pund with leued gould [L cum auro foliato]. 1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health iv. f. 245 Take of leaued Golde, and myxe it..with such a quantitye..of the iuyce of Lemmons purifyed. a1655 T. T. de Mayerne Archimagirus Anglo-Gallicus (1658) xxi. 24 Making them [sc. minced pies] in a paste, or dough, very thin, and, as we formerly called it, a leaved paste. 1770 G. von Engeström & E. M. da Costa tr. A. F. Cronstedt Ess. Syst. Mineral. clxviii. 171 Thin superficial plated or leaved silver. 1895 M. Stevens Six Months at World's Fair 312 The leaved gold on crystal, was like that shown from Colorado. 3. Of a door, table, etc.: having hinged or insertable leaves. Chiefly as the second element of compounds: having a specified type or number of leaves, as double-leaved, drop-leaved, etc.See also two-leaved adj. a. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of door > [adjective] leaved1560 valved1676 bivalve1677 hinge-bound1842 1560 Will of John Ellyot in F. G. Emmison Essex Wills (1982) (modernized text) I. 31 To my son a featherbed,..2 candlesticks. and a leaved table with a form. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxxvii. iii. 946 Both the lanterne, yea and the leaved dores thereof, were foully disfigured. 1641 J. Johnson Acad. Love 40 Cupid brought me to a double leaved doore. 1691 At Exeter Change, Sale Orig. Paintings 3 A 4 leaved Indian Screen very fine. 1707 tr. Trav. Denmark & Some Parts Germany 1702 v. 410 Upon one of the leaved doors is represented His going up to Mount Calvary. 1783 R. Knipe Course Lect. 286 The body is the soul's castle. The mouth is the entrance, the lips are a double-leaved door. 1856 C. Mathews Chanticleer viii. 95 The ancient four-legged and wide-leaved table. 1883 Art Interchange 10 May 122/2 A single-leaved screen of open-work mahogany. 1900 R. Vaughn Then & Now 189 There was only one entrance to the stockade—a large double-leaved gate. 1914 Country Life in Amer. Oct. 72/2 On one side of the high four-poster..is a drop-leaved stand, conveniently holding candlestick, snuffers, and tray. 1977 C. van Ravenswaay Arts & Archit. German Settlements Missouri ii. viii. 193 An unusual triple-leaved door was found on the Kramer-Witte house. 2001 C. Knight Essent. Frank Lloyd Wright 144 The leaved table that serves as a desk. 4. Of a book: made up of leaves held together. Also as the second element of compounds: made up of leaves of a specified material, type, or number, as loose-leaved, vellum-leaved, etc.See also brazen-leaved adj. at brazen adj. Compounds 1, red-leaved adj. 2, two-leaved adj. c. ΘΚΠ society > communication > book > kind of book > book of specific form or colour > [adjective] > furnished with leaves leaved?1592 society > communication > book > leaves or pages of book > [adjective] > page > having leaves inserted interleaved1698 interleafed1739 leaved1818 ?1592 Trag. Solyman & Perseda i. sig. A4 Braue knights of Christendome, and turkish both, Assembled he..To be enrolled in the brasse leaued booke, Of neuer wasting perpetuitie. 1629 J. Gaule Practique Theories Christs Predict. Authors Rules. sig. A12 'Tis not a winged Bird, but leaued Booke. 1735 T. Pyle Paraphr. Acts of Apostles v. 36 The Book had something written on both Sides of every Part of the Roll; [if it was in the Form of a Roll;] or of every Leaf, [supposing it to be a leaved Book]. 1748 S. Richardson Clarissa V. xii. 114 I had my vellum-leav'd book, to note all down. 1755 G. Noel Catal. Bks. Hist., Divinity, Law, Arts & Sci. 24 (advt.) Stationary... Copy Books, Receipt Books, 9 Leaved Carts of the Channel and West Indies. a1813 A. Murray Hist. European Lang. (1823) I. p. xl An old loose-leaved Bible. 1818 Ld. Byron Beppo liv. 28 A new Magazine, With all the fashions which the last month wore, Coloured, and silver paper leav'd between That and the title-page. 1874 Dublin Univ. Mag. Mar. 339/2 A last and forlorn investigation was held among the parchment-leaved tomes. 1893 A. Bierce Can Such Things Be? 6 Taking from his clothing a small red leather pocketbook, one-half of which was leaved for memoranda. 1922 P. G. Wodehouse Clicking of Cuthbert viii. 182 It was my duty on entering the office each morning to take this pad and type its contents neatly in a loose-leaved ledger. 1943 Libr. Q. 13 216/1 Is the art of microphotography struggling through a transition like that which led from the scroll to the leaved book? 1997 Jrnl. Relig. 77 296 The transition from the scroll to the codex, the leaved book as we know it. 5. Resembling the leaf or leaves of a plant. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > other specific shapes > [adjective] > like (a) leaf or leaves leaf-like1688 leaf-shaped1798 foliaceous1828 leaved1834 1834 Dublin Penny Jrnl. 27 Dec. 205/1 The base of the former [block of limestone] is not simple, but composed of stalks cemented together, and having leaved or foliated edges. 1865 Spectator 14 Jan. 49 He himself describes them as more like ‘willow-leaves’..These leaved forms are different in size. 1875 Casket Apr. 79/1 There is a naked unfinished appearance in its [sc. a lace's] large leaved patterns. 1938 Vallentine's Jewish Encycl. 25/2 The wooden almemar..has spiralled columns, topped by eight arched ribs bearing a lantern, the cornice being decorated with leaved ornaments. a1989 S. Der Nersessian Miniature Painting in Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (1993) I. i. 33/1 The same type of large inkwell is placed on the low square desk decorated with a leaved ornament. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.c1300
随便看	close-annealing close-banded close-barred close-bed close-bodied close-bow close-buttoned close-butts close-caption close-captioned close-captioning close-carpet close-carpeted close-carpeting close-clad close-clamped close-clapped close-clipped close-couched close-coupled close-cropped close-curtained close-cut close-down close-drawn