lignocainen.

Brit.

/ˈlɪɡnə(ʊ)keɪn/, U.S.

/ˈlɪɡnəˌkeɪn/

Etymology: < ligno- comb. form (as the Latin equivalent of xylo- comb. form, the compound having been originally named xylocaine because of its chemical relationship to xylene) + -caine, after cocaine n.

Pharmacology.

A white crystalline aromatic amide, (CH₃)₂C₆H₃NH·CO·CH₂·N(C₂H₅)₂, used as a local anæsthetic for the gums and mucous membranes, usually in the form of its hydrochloride and by injection, but also as tablets, sprays, or creams.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > anaesthetic > [noun] > local > specific drugs

cocaine1874

drumine1886

eucaine1896

stovaine1904

alypin1905

novocaine1905

procaine1918

Nupercaine1929

Percaine1930

pantocaine1931

pontocaine1935

tetracaine1943

xylocaine1946

cinchocaine1947

lidocaine1949

Anectine1950

succinylcholine1950

Scoline1952

suxamethonium1953

lignocaine1954

1954 Anaesthesia 9 96 The development of a technique utilising the short acting relaxant suxamethonium chloride..and the analgesic lignocaine hydrochloride (Xylocaine).

1959 Brit. Dental Jrnl. 106 48/2 Extensive clinical experience has shown that procaine and, probably more so, lignocaine are really very satisfactory as local anæsthetic agents in dental practice.

1970 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. II. viii. 6/1 Lignocaine..is therefore the safest drug in the treatment of acute ventricular arrhythmias even though it is toxic in high dosage.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	lignocaine
释义	lignocainen. Brit. /ˈlɪɡnə(ʊ)keɪn/, U.S. /ˈlɪɡnəˌkeɪn/ Etymology: < ligno- comb. form (as the Latin equivalent of xylo- comb. form, the compound having been originally named xylocaine because of its chemical relationship to xylene) + -caine, after cocaine n. Pharmacology. A white crystalline aromatic amide, (CH₃)₂C₆H₃NH·CO·CH₂·N(C₂H₅)₂, used as a local anæsthetic for the gums and mucous membranes, usually in the form of its hydrochloride and by injection, but also as tablets, sprays, or creams. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > anaesthetic > [noun] > local > specific drugs cocaine1874 drumine1886 eucaine1896 stovaine1904 alypin1905 novocaine1905 procaine1918 Nupercaine1929 Percaine1930 pantocaine1931 pontocaine1935 tetracaine1943 xylocaine1946 cinchocaine1947 lidocaine1949 Anectine1950 succinylcholine1950 Scoline1952 suxamethonium1953 lignocaine1954 1954 Anaesthesia 9 96 The development of a technique utilising the short acting relaxant suxamethonium chloride..and the analgesic lignocaine hydrochloride (Xylocaine). 1959 Brit. Dental Jrnl. 106 48/2 Extensive clinical experience has shown that procaine and, probably more so, lignocaine are really very satisfactory as local anæsthetic agents in dental practice. 1970 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. II. viii. 6/1 Lignocaine..is therefore the safest drug in the treatment of acute ventricular arrhythmias even though it is toxic in high dosage. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1954
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