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单词 lingualize
释义

lingualizev.

Brit. /ˈlɪŋɡwəlʌɪz/, /ˈlɪŋɡwl̩ʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈlɪŋɡwəˌlaɪz/
Forms: 1800s– lingualize, 1900s– lingualise.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: lingual adj., -ize suffix.
Etymology: < lingual adj. + -ize suffix. Compare French lingualiser (1872 or earlier).
Phonetics.
transitive. To cause (a speech sound) to be lingual (lingual adj. 3).
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the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > speech sound by place or organ > [verb (transitive)] > lingual
lingualize1862
1862 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 7 511 The n of han is lingualized whenever it is preceded by a.
1875 Nation 20 116/2 The letters d, n, and t, where lingual, were, we surmise, first dentalized, so as to conform to their character everywhere on the Continent, and these letters on reaching England, where there are no vernacular dentals, were, in turn, lingualized.
1879 W. D. Whitney Sanskrit Gram. 59 The final i or u of a preposition or other like prefix ordinarily lingualizes the initial s of the root to which it is prefixed.
1909 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 30 420 Indic r otherwise invariably in the dialects of these texts lingualizes an immediately following dental mute.
2003 S. H. Phillips in R. C. Solomon & K. M. Higgins From Afr. to Zen ix. 232 Like ‘d’ in ‘dump’ but ‘lingualized’ as with ‘ṭ’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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