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单词 listening
释义

listeningn.

/ˈlɪs(ə)nɪŋ/
Etymology: -ing suffix1.
1. The action of listen v.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > [noun] > listening
hearkeningc1000
hearinga1225
listening13..
audiencec1405
earc1503
harking1530
exaudition1617
auscultation1634
listen1788
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > notice, observation > [noun] > attentive listening
listening13..
13.. K. Alis. 4798 Yif yee willeth yive listnyng, Now yee shullen here gode thing.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) iv. i. 58 This Cuffe was but to knocke at your eare, and beseech listning . View more context for this quotation
1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. 36 It were a folly to commit any thing elaborately compos'd to the carelesse and interrupted listening of these tumultuous times.
1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess vii. 147 Lonely listenings to my mutter'd dream.
2. (Also listening-in.) The action of listening to a radio broadcast, a record-player, etc.; also, the action of listening (esp. secretly) to a telephone conversation. (Cf. listen v. 2e, 2f.) Also attributive and transferred.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > secret observation, spying > electronic espionage > [noun] > of telephones, etc.
wiretapping1878
listening-in1927
bugging1955
1904 Electr. World & Engineer 7 May 875/2 The removal of the operator's plug, or her ‘listening-in’, restores the circuits to their proper condition for subsequent use.
1921 Wireless World 10 Dec. 581/1Listening in’ was indulged in.
1922 Daily Mail 23 Nov. 5 Listening-in to U.S.
1925 A. Huxley Those Barren Leaves ii. v. 149 But of what use is leisure, when leisure is occupied with listening-in and going to football matches?
1927 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 24 Dec. 80/2 These telephones were connected with a listening-in device concealed behind a picture on the wall.
1929 Radio Times 8 Nov. 389/3 The sounds heard had emerged from the loud-speaker of the caretaker... The caretaker was extremely annoyed at this interruption to his listening.
1939 War Illustr. 21 Oct. p. ii/1 Its [sc. the B.B.C.'s] dud programmes have led to a great falling-off in listening.
1940 Manch. Guardian Weekly 2 Feb. 83 From South West Germany it is stated that controllers have been appointed in blocks of flats to supervise the listening-in.
1941 B.B.C. Gloss. Broadcasting Terms 17 Listening log, list, in prescribed form, of the broadcast programmes heard by one person over a period of time.
1951 J. B. Priestley Festival at Farbridge ii. ii. 217 Dan Cobbley was another radio personality, although he was on a lower listening figure level.
1957 Encycl. Brit. X. 619/2 The new possibilities for continuous listening helped enormously. On the debit side was the tendency especially of solo artists to record whole programs on LP disks, repeating endlessly the same established repertoire.
1969 John Edwards Mem. Foundation Q. 5 iv. 126 The transcriptions of the songs..are as nearly accurate as I can make them. After countless listenings I still can't make out some of the words.
1971 Gloss. Electrotechnical, Power Terms (B.S.I.) iii. ii. 31 Listening-in, listening to a call in progress.
3. (With qualifying adjective.) Broadcast, recorded, or other matter for listening to, esp. with reference to its quality or kind. Cf. reading n.1 3a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > thing heard > [noun] > sound > sound for listening to
listening1938
1938 Listener 25 May 1120/2 There must be a great deal of material available on this subject which would make more good listening.
1962 Listener 11 Jan. 104/1 Redmond Macdonogh's Five Days to Friday..proved compulsive listening.
1966 Listener 10 Feb. 221/3 The portrayal of..the jostling and jockeying of the foreign ambassadors, made really good listening.
1985 Church Times 19 July 9/3 Other incidents in his life also made interesting listening.

Compounds

listening gallery n. Fortification (see quot. 1872-6).
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > earthwork or rampart > [noun] > listening gallery
ecoute1806
listener1828
listening gallery1833
1833 H. Straith Treat. Fortif. §213. 160 Listening galleries.
1872–6 G. E. Voyle Mil. Dict. (ed. 3) Ecoutes, listening galleries... These galleries are run out under and beyond the glacis at regular distances in the direction of the besiegers' works, and enable the besieged to hear and estimate how near the besiegers have carried their mining operations.
listening key n. Telephony (see quot. 1940).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telephony > telephone equipment > [noun] > exchange > exchange equipment
private line1852
bank1884
call-disc1884
howler1886
trunk1889
multiple switchboard1891
rack1893
line switch1898
heat coil1900
relay rack1902
multiple1905
listening key1906
telharmonium1906
wiper1906
preselector1912
line finder1922
rank1924
routiner1928
keysender1929
uniselector1930
wiper arm1933
1906 J. Poole Pract. Telephone Handbk. (ed. 3) x. 159 (heading) Kellogg combined listening and ringing key.
1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 505/1 Listening key, the lever key which the operator throws, to put her head-set on to a cord circuit and speak to a subscriber.
listening post n. Military an advanced position used to discover movements or the disposition of the enemy; also transferred.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > military position > [noun] > listening post
listening post1916
1916 War Illustr. 5 69/1 At a listening-post.
1918 E. S. Farrow Dict. Mil. Terms Listening Posts, sheltered positions in advance of a defensive line for the purpose of early detection of the enemy's movements.
1928 E. Blunden Undertones of War xv. 167 The men lying at each listening-post were freezing stiff.
1945 Life 19 Nov. 119/2 The barbed wire was up everywhere, and the few listening posts that we did have at Vichy, at General Weygand's North African Headquarters—were in perpetual danger of sabotage by the well-meaning but essentially stupid remonstrances of the more emotional Left press.
1961 Guardian 29 May 9/5 Vienna is Europe's busiest listening post.
1965 Mrs. L. B. Johnson White House Diary 3 Nov. (1970) 335 John Gronouski was seated on my left and I enjoyed hearing him talk about Poland and how it serves as a sort of listening post for what is going on in Red China.
1971 J. Tunstall Journalists at Work iii. 86 Fairly standard features are centres like Hong Kong and Beirut which are used as ‘listening posts’ and jumping-off points for covering China and South East Asia, and the Middle East respectively.
1972 Guardian 25 Jan. 15/8 Paris uses the Commission mainly as a listening post to find out what the others are up to.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

listeningadj.

Etymology: -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈlistening.
a. That listens or hears attentively. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > [adjective] > listening
listeninga1275
listing1604
audient1739
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > notice, observation > [adjective] > listening attentively
listeninga1275
attending1599
whole-eared1681
on or upon the listen1788
wide-eared1866
ear-bending1912
a1275 Prov. Ælfred 654 in Old Eng. Misc. So deit þe lusninde luþere mon.
c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme lxi. 4 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 67 Lord lend my voice a listning eare.
1609 W. Shakespeare Pericles ii. 92 That I should open to the listning ayre, How many worthie Princes blouds were shed. View more context for this quotation
1744 J. Thomson Summer in Seasons (new ed.) 85 Thro' the soft Silence of the listening Night.
1751 T. Gray Elegy xvi. 8 Th' Applause of list'ning Senates to command.
1820 J. Keats Hyperion: a Fragm. i, in Lamia & Other Poems 147 There was a listening fear in her regard.
1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. v. 118 I pray for a listening spirit, which is a great mark of grace.
b. (Also listening-in.) That listens to a broadcast, recording, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > [adjective] > listening > listening to broadcast or recording
listening-in1926
1926 Punch 14 July 39 (caption) Husband (to listening-in Wife). ‘What's the matter, dear? Is it bad news or Stravinsky?’
1935 Discovery Sept. 277/2 They are providing ever better products and service to enable the listening public to get more enjoyment from the ‘audio’ programmes.
1941 B.B.C. Gloss. Broadcasting Terms 17 Listening group, group of listeners meeting regularly with the twofold object of hearing a particular series of broadcast talks..and engaging in discussion.
1957 B.B.C. Handbk. 104 Audience Research set up permanent Listening Panels to report their reactions to the programmes they heard.
1970 B.B.C. Handbk. 112 A special listening section keeps track of the activities of foreign radio stations.
1974 Times 30 Nov. 10/4 The practitioners [of religious broadcasting]..are impeded by some notion of what the listening public expects their output to be.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.13..adj.a1275
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