Augustineadj.n.

Brit.

/ɔːˈɡʌstɪn/,

/ˈɔːɡəstiːn/, U.S.

/ˈɔɡəˌstin/,

/ˈɑɡəˌstin/

Forms: late Middle English–1500s Augustyn, late Middle English– Augustine, 1500s Augustyne, 1500s (Scottish) 1600s–1700s 1900s– Augustin; also Scottish pre-1700 Augustene.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly from a proper name. Etymons: French augustyn; proper name Augustinus.

Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman augustyn, Middle French, French augustin (noun) Augustinian canon, friar, or nun (14th cent.), (adjective) of or relating to St Augustine (18th cent.), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin Augustinus, name of St Augustine of Hippo (354–430). Compare earlier Austin adj. and Austin n.With friar Augustine (in early uses at sense A. 1) compare post-classical Latin frater Augustinensis, frater Augustiniensis (frequently from 14th cent. in British sources). With use as noun compare post-classical Latin Augustiniensis member of the monastic order of St Augustine (14th cent. in British sources; a1536 in Erasmus).

A. adj.

1. Designating any of various religious orders deriving their rule from the writings of St Augustine of Hippo; of, relating to, or belonging to any of these orders; = Augustinian adj.¹ 1.In early use sometimes as postmodifier.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Order of St. Augustine > [adjective]

Austina1400

Augustine1443

Augustinian1489

1443 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1855) II. 131 I bequethe to the Frere Augustines of Leycestre..xx s.

a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 191 A frere Augustyn..felle in þe secte of Wiclefistis.

c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. xxvi^v/1 The nombre and the names of the perishe chirches and of alle odur chirches within london and the suberbis..The friers augustines.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 706/1 I wyll shrive me this lente at the Augustyne fryres, for there is pardon.

1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. i The same time was Martin Luther an Augustine Frere, and professed diuinitie in the Vniuersitie of Wittemberge.

1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 748 Here [sc. at Butley] sometime stood a Priory of blacke Canons Augustines, founded by Raph de Glanvile.

1683 J. Bulteel tr. F. E. de Mézeray Gen. Chronol. Hist. France i. 342 The other was an Augustine Monk, then Arch-Bishop of Bourges.

1694 J. Strype Memorials T. Cranmer i. ix. 37 George Brown, D. D. Provincial of the Order of Friars Augustin in the city of London.

a1771 T. Martin Hist. Thetford (1779) xiv. 174 Their monastery was dedicated to the Holy Sepulchre for Augustine monks.

1850 A. Jameson Legends Monastic Orders 210 The day and hour on which he pronounced his vows as an Augustine Friar.

1871 T. A. Bullock Hist. Mod. Europe (rev. ed.) iv. 27 The Augustine Monastery at Erfurth.

1903 P. T. Gilbert Great White Tribe Filipinia iv. 51 Not till the expedition of Legaspi and the Augustine monks visited the shores of the Viscayan islands were the natives subjugated.

1976 Israel Explor. Jrnl. 26 87 This Augustine monastery, one of the largest in the Holy Land, owned vast estates in Palestine and abroad.

2010 Sunday Tribune (S. Afr.) (Nexis) 25 July (Tribune Herald Suppl.) 4 Christina attended St Philomena's Primary School, run by the Augustine nuns.

2. More generally: of or relating to St Augustine of Hippo; = Augustinian adj.¹ 2.In some instances simple attributive use of the name Augustine may be intended.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > grace > doctrine concerning grace > [adjective] > Augustinianism

Augustinian1655

Augustine1742

1742 Gentleman's Mag. July 380/2 To th' Augustine cave our way we sped. [Note] St Augustine's cave is a cell form'd of moss [etc.].

1811 Monthly Mag. June 414/1 Dr. Warburton thinks..that this was intended as a ridicule on the Augustine manner of defining free will in the schools.

1832 Encycl. Americana XI. 246/2 Scotus declared himself opposed to the strict Augustine doctrines of grace defended by Thomas.

1973 Salmagundi Fall 8 The Augustine sense of the human condition is crystallized not in the holy mountain of God..but in The City of God.

1988 R. Bly James Wright & Mysterious Woman in Wilderness & Domesticity (1990) 82 The Pauline and Augustine view that the body is corrupt.

B. n.

An Augustinian friar, canon, or nun (see Augustinian adj.¹ 1). Cf. sense A. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Order of St. Augustine > [noun] > member of

Austina1325

Augustinec1450

Austener1466

Augustinian1534

Black Monka1640

c1450 (c1405) Mum & Sothsegger (BL Add. 41666) (1936) l. 502 (MED) A. for þees Augustines þat amoreux been euer.

1532 Romaunt Rose in Wks. G. Chaucer f. clxvii^v/1 Frere prechours bene good menne al..So bene Augustyns.

1575 G. Fenton Golden Epist. f. 49 To take rather the habite of S. Benet, then of the Augustines.

1610 Bible (Douay) II. Jer. xxxv. 1 (Annot.) Of ech of these kindes, diuers sortes are distinguished... As Carmelites, Augustines (as wel Monkes, as Canons Regular) Benedictins, [etc.].

1682 London Mercury 6 Apr. 1/2 They went from the Cathedral Church, to the Great Convent of the Augustins.

1708 London Gaz. No. 4427/13 The Church of the barefooted Augustins.

1758 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. (new ed.) I. xiv. 95 At Tubingen (which formerly was a Monastery of Augustines) they have Lodging and Diet gratis.

1811 J. Grant Summary Hist. Eng. Church I. v. 291 They were denominated Augustines, or canons regular of St. Augustine.

1850 A. Jameson Legends Monastic Orders Introd. p. xxxiii The black habit is worn by the Augustines, the Servi, the Oratorians, and the Jesuits.

1984 S. I. Spencer French Women & Age of Enlightenment 87 At age ten or twelve, bourgeois girls frequented the convents of teaching orders, such as the Augustines, Bénédictines, Notre Dame, Visitandines, and Bernardines.

2007 Trans. Royal Hist. Soc. 17 171 The convent of the Augustines of Notre-Dame.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	augustine
释义	Augustineadj.n. Brit. /ɔːˈɡʌstɪn/, /ˈɔːɡəstiːn/, U.S. /ˈɔɡəˌstin/, /ˈɑɡəˌstin/ Forms: late Middle English–1500s Augustyn, late Middle English– Augustine, 1500s Augustyne, 1500s (Scottish) 1600s–1700s 1900s– Augustin; also Scottish pre-1700 Augustene. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly from a proper name. Etymons: French augustyn; proper name Augustinus. Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman augustyn, Middle French, French augustin (noun) Augustinian canon, friar, or nun (14th cent.), (adjective) of or relating to St Augustine (18th cent.), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin Augustinus, name of St Augustine of Hippo (354–430). Compare earlier Austin adj. and Austin n.With friar Augustine (in early uses at sense A. 1) compare post-classical Latin frater Augustinensis, frater Augustiniensis (frequently from 14th cent. in British sources). With use as noun compare post-classical Latin Augustiniensis member of the monastic order of St Augustine (14th cent. in British sources; a1536 in Erasmus). A. adj. 1. Designating any of various religious orders deriving their rule from the writings of St Augustine of Hippo; of, relating to, or belonging to any of these orders; = Augustinian adj.¹ 1.In early use sometimes as postmodifier. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Order of St. Augustine > [adjective] Austina1400 Augustine1443 Augustinian1489 1443 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1855) II. 131 I bequethe to the Frere Augustines of Leycestre..xx s. a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 191 A frere Augustyn..felle in þe secte of Wiclefistis. c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. xxvi^v/1 The nombre and the names of the perishe chirches and of alle odur chirches within london and the suberbis..The friers augustines. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 706/1 I wyll shrive me this lente at the Augustyne fryres, for there is pardon. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. i The same time was Martin Luther an Augustine Frere, and professed diuinitie in the Vniuersitie of Wittemberge. 1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 748 Here [sc. at Butley] sometime stood a Priory of blacke Canons Augustines, founded by Raph de Glanvile. 1683 J. Bulteel tr. F. E. de Mézeray Gen. Chronol. Hist. France i. 342 The other was an Augustine Monk, then Arch-Bishop of Bourges. 1694 J. Strype Memorials T. Cranmer i. ix. 37 George Brown, D. D. Provincial of the Order of Friars Augustin in the city of London. a1771 T. Martin Hist. Thetford (1779) xiv. 174 Their monastery was dedicated to the Holy Sepulchre for Augustine monks. 1850 A. Jameson Legends Monastic Orders 210 The day and hour on which he pronounced his vows as an Augustine Friar. 1871 T. A. Bullock Hist. Mod. Europe (rev. ed.) iv. 27 The Augustine Monastery at Erfurth. 1903 P. T. Gilbert Great White Tribe Filipinia iv. 51 Not till the expedition of Legaspi and the Augustine monks visited the shores of the Viscayan islands were the natives subjugated. 1976 Israel Explor. Jrnl. 26 87 This Augustine monastery, one of the largest in the Holy Land, owned vast estates in Palestine and abroad. 2010 Sunday Tribune (S. Afr.) (Nexis) 25 July (Tribune Herald Suppl.) 4 Christina attended St Philomena's Primary School, run by the Augustine nuns. 2. More generally: of or relating to St Augustine of Hippo; = Augustinian adj.¹ 2.In some instances simple attributive use of the name Augustine may be intended. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > grace > doctrine concerning grace > [adjective] > Augustinianism Augustinian1655 Augustine1742 1742 Gentleman's Mag. July 380/2 To th' Augustine cave our way we sped. [Note] St Augustine's cave is a cell form'd of moss [etc.]. 1811 Monthly Mag. June 414/1 Dr. Warburton thinks..that this was intended as a ridicule on the Augustine manner of defining free will in the schools. 1832 Encycl. Americana XI. 246/2 Scotus declared himself opposed to the strict Augustine doctrines of grace defended by Thomas. 1973 Salmagundi Fall 8 The Augustine sense of the human condition is crystallized not in the holy mountain of God..but in The City of God. 1988 R. Bly James Wright & Mysterious Woman in Wilderness & Domesticity (1990) 82 The Pauline and Augustine view that the body is corrupt. B. n. An Augustinian friar, canon, or nun (see Augustinian adj.¹ 1). Cf. sense A. 1. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Order of St. Augustine > [noun] > member of Austina1325 Augustinec1450 Austener1466 Augustinian1534 Black Monka1640 c1450 (c1405) Mum & Sothsegger (BL Add. 41666) (1936) l. 502 (MED) A. for þees Augustines þat amoreux been euer. 1532 Romaunt Rose in Wks. G. Chaucer f. clxvii^v/1 Frere prechours bene good menne al..So bene Augustyns. 1575 G. Fenton Golden Epist. f. 49 To take rather the habite of S. Benet, then of the Augustines. 1610 Bible (Douay) II. Jer. xxxv. 1 (Annot.) Of ech of these kindes, diuers sortes are distinguished... As Carmelites, Augustines (as wel Monkes, as Canons Regular) Benedictins, [etc.]. 1682 London Mercury 6 Apr. 1/2 They went from the Cathedral Church, to the Great Convent of the Augustins. 1708 London Gaz. No. 4427/13 The Church of the barefooted Augustins. 1758 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. (new ed.) I. xiv. 95 At Tubingen (which formerly was a Monastery of Augustines) they have Lodging and Diet gratis. 1811 J. Grant Summary Hist. Eng. Church I. v. 291 They were denominated Augustines, or canons regular of St. Augustine. 1850 A. Jameson Legends Monastic Orders Introd. p. xxxiii The black habit is worn by the Augustines, the Servi, the Oratorians, and the Jesuits. 1984 S. I. Spencer French Women & Age of Enlightenment 87 At age ten or twelve, bourgeois girls frequented the convents of teaching orders, such as the Augustines, Bénédictines, Notre Dame, Visitandines, and Bernardines. 2007 Trans. Royal Hist. Soc. 17 171 The convent of the Augustines of Notre-Dame. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.1443
随便看	overplaying overplays overplease overpleased overpleasing overplenitude overplenteous overplentiful overplenty overplied overplies overplot overplots overplotted overplotting overplough overploughing overplow overplowing overplum overplumb overplume overplump overplunge overplus