lymphocyten.

Brit.

/ˈlɪmfə(ʊ)sʌɪt/, U.S.

/ˈlɪmfəˌsaɪt/

Etymology: < lympho- combining form < lymph n. + -cyte comb. form.

Physiology.

A kind of small leucocyte which has a single round nucleus and little or no granulation in the cytoplasm, constitutes about a quarter of the total leucocytes in the blood stream, is found in large numbers in the lymph nodes and other lymphoid tissue, and is a major agent in most immunological processes. large lymphocytes, which constitute a small proportion of the total number of lymphocytes, are larger than and apparently the precursors of the small lymphocytes, which constitute the bulk of them.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > cell > types of cells > [noun] > phagocytic cells > leucocyte or lymphocyte

cytoid1850

leucocyte1870

cytode1883

macrophage1887

lymphocyte1890

memory cell1892

macrophagocyte1896

lymphoblast1909

thymocyte1929

siderophage1941

Sézary cells1953

the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > components of blood > blood corpuscle or plate > [noun] > white cells or corpuscles

white corpuscle1823

white cell1852

leucocyte1870

phagocyte1884

macrophage1887

microphage1887

lymphocyte1890

megakaryocyte1890

hyaline cell1894

macrophagocyte1896

microphagocyte1896

scavenger-cell1899

splenocyte1900

polymorph1902

granulocyte1906

lymphoblast1909

agranulocyte1913

monocyte1913

stab1929

hyaline leucocyte1931

smudge cell1937

heterophile1938

siderophage1941

1890 Jrnl. Morphol. 4 108 It is quite generally agreed that the origin of the white corpuscles of the blood is to be found in the lymph leucocytes, or lymphocytes, to borrow a convenient term... The lymphocytes are characterized by a vesicular nucleus, usually with a nucleolus and a scanty reticulum, and by a very small protoplasmic envelope.

1891 Rep. Lab. Royal Coll. Physicians Edinb. III. 118 If this view of the nature of leucocytes is accepted, we at once realise the futility of the attempts..to establish distinctions between the leucocytes found in different situations,—the white blood corpuscles, the wandering cells in the tissues, the lymphocytes of the lymph, lymph-glands and spleen, the thymus-cells, the marrow-cells, &c.

1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 730 He recommends subcutaneous injections of pilocarpine, in order to raise artificially the number and ratio of the lymphocytes.

1905 A. Stengel tr. P. Ehrlich Dis. Blood 71 At the introduction to this chapter it was pointed out that a retrograde movement in hematology is in progress which attempts to establish the derivation of all the white blood-cells from the lymphocytes.

1913 Gulland & Goodall Blood ii. vii. 58 Large lymphocytes have the same general characters as the small lymphocytes.

1962 Lancet 26 May 1098/2 The blood-picture was:..eosinophils 2%, lymphocytes 11%, monocytes 1%, [etc.].

1968 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. I. xxvii. 4/2 Lymphocytes, or more properly small lymphocytes, to distinguish them from their immediate precursors, the medium and large lymphocytes, are formed in the cortex of lymph nodes by the maturation and division of lymphoblasts and lymphoid stem cells.

1970 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 28 Jan. 30 Unfortunately this desensitisation technique seems to affect only a proportion of the recipient's lymphocytes: the remainder attack the transplant.

attributive.1902 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 5 Apr. 832 (note) There was..a high lymphocyte percentage.

Derivatives

ˌlymphoˈcytic adj. of or pertaining to, or characterized by the presence of, lymphocytes.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > cell > types of cells > [adjective] > phagocytic cells > leucocyte or lymphocyte

cytoid1853

lymphocytic1896

macrophagic1904

lymphoblastic1905

littoral1930

neutrophil1930

the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > components of blood > blood corpuscle or plate > [adjective] > white cells or corpuscles

leucocytal1879

leucocytic1879

phagocytic1887

phagocytical1890

lymphocytic1896

leucocytary1900

lymphogenic1901

macrophagic1904

lymphoblastic1905

lymphopoietic1915

megakaryocytic1925

monocytic1927

1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 730 The number of ‘neutrophile’ cells falls rapidly, while the uninuclear or lymphocytic elements increase.

ˌlymphocyˈtoma n. (pl. ˌlymphocyˈtomas, ˌlymphocyˈtomata) [-oma comb. form] Pathology malignant proliferation of lymphocytes; any condition characterized by this; a tumour composed of lymphocytes.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > excess of other substances

hyperinosis1845

uricaemia1866

acetonaemia1874

hyperalbuminosis1876

chloraemia1890

acidaemia1891

hypercholesteraemia1894

hyperglycaemia1894

hyperlipaemia1894

hyperuricaemia1894

lymphocytosis1896

urataemia1897

acidosis1900

basophilia1905

mononucleosis1907

hypercapnia1908

thrombocytosis1909

thyrotoxicosis1911

monocytosis1914

hypercholesterolaemia1916

hyperparathyroidism1917

ketonaemia1917

lymphocytoma1920

hyperchloraemia1921

alkalaemia1922

hyperproteinaemia1922

reticulosis1922

hyperbilirubinaemia1923

hyperinsulinaemia1924

hypercalcaemia1925

hyperphosphataemia1926

reticulocytosis1926

hypernatraemia1932

hyperpotassaemia1932

thrombocythaemia1932

hypermagnesaemia1933

hyperglobulinaemia1936

granulocytosis1937

myeloblastosis1937

hypergammaglobulinaemia1947

hyperkalaemia1949

macroglobulinaemia1949

aldosteronism1954

Waldenström1961

mono1964

tyrosinaemia1965

methylmalonic acidaemia1969

1920 J. E. R. McDonagh Venereal Dis. iv. 55 (heading) Syphilitic lymphocytomata.

1949 Year Bk. Radiol. 406 The medical profession has believed that no attempt at treatment of lymphoid tumors (lymphosarcoma, lymphocytoma, Hodgkin's disease and macrofollicular lymphoma) will be successful.

ˌlymphocyˈtomatous adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [adjective] > lymphatic disorders

follicular1826

lymphangiomatous1899

lymphocytomatous1908

lymphœdematous1934

pseudolymphomatous1967

1908 W. Osler & T. McCrae Syst. Med. IV. 827 The hyperplastic and neoplasm-like conditions of the lymph nodes depending upon an overgrowth of cells of the type of lymphocytes..are here brought into one general class, the lymphocytomata. This includes all the lymphocytomatous tumors classed variously as lymphoma, lymphadenoma, lymphosarcoma, pseudoleukæmia, adenia, lymphadenomatosis, lymphomatosis, etc.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	lymphocyte
释义	lymphocyten. Brit. /ˈlɪmfə(ʊ)sʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈlɪmfəˌsaɪt/ Etymology: < lympho- combining form < lymph n. + -cyte comb. form. Physiology. A kind of small leucocyte which has a single round nucleus and little or no granulation in the cytoplasm, constitutes about a quarter of the total leucocytes in the blood stream, is found in large numbers in the lymph nodes and other lymphoid tissue, and is a major agent in most immunological processes. large lymphocytes, which constitute a small proportion of the total number of lymphocytes, are larger than and apparently the precursors of the small lymphocytes, which constitute the bulk of them. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > cell > types of cells > [noun] > phagocytic cells > leucocyte or lymphocyte cytoid1850 leucocyte1870 cytode1883 macrophage1887 lymphocyte1890 memory cell1892 macrophagocyte1896 lymphoblast1909 thymocyte1929 siderophage1941 Sézary cells1953 the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > components of blood > blood corpuscle or plate > [noun] > white cells or corpuscles white corpuscle1823 white cell1852 leucocyte1870 phagocyte1884 macrophage1887 microphage1887 lymphocyte1890 megakaryocyte1890 hyaline cell1894 macrophagocyte1896 microphagocyte1896 scavenger-cell1899 splenocyte1900 polymorph1902 granulocyte1906 lymphoblast1909 agranulocyte1913 monocyte1913 stab1929 hyaline leucocyte1931 smudge cell1937 heterophile1938 siderophage1941 1890 Jrnl. Morphol. 4 108 It is quite generally agreed that the origin of the white corpuscles of the blood is to be found in the lymph leucocytes, or lymphocytes, to borrow a convenient term... The lymphocytes are characterized by a vesicular nucleus, usually with a nucleolus and a scanty reticulum, and by a very small protoplasmic envelope. 1891 Rep. Lab. Royal Coll. Physicians Edinb. III. 118 If this view of the nature of leucocytes is accepted, we at once realise the futility of the attempts..to establish distinctions between the leucocytes found in different situations,—the white blood corpuscles, the wandering cells in the tissues, the lymphocytes of the lymph, lymph-glands and spleen, the thymus-cells, the marrow-cells, &c. 1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 730 He recommends subcutaneous injections of pilocarpine, in order to raise artificially the number and ratio of the lymphocytes. 1905 A. Stengel tr. P. Ehrlich Dis. Blood 71 At the introduction to this chapter it was pointed out that a retrograde movement in hematology is in progress which attempts to establish the derivation of all the white blood-cells from the lymphocytes. 1913 Gulland & Goodall Blood ii. vii. 58 Large lymphocytes have the same general characters as the small lymphocytes. 1962 Lancet 26 May 1098/2 The blood-picture was:..eosinophils 2%, lymphocytes 11%, monocytes 1%, [etc.]. 1968 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. I. xxvii. 4/2 Lymphocytes, or more properly small lymphocytes, to distinguish them from their immediate precursors, the medium and large lymphocytes, are formed in the cortex of lymph nodes by the maturation and division of lymphoblasts and lymphoid stem cells. 1970 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 28 Jan. 30 Unfortunately this desensitisation technique seems to affect only a proportion of the recipient's lymphocytes: the remainder attack the transplant. attributive.1902 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 5 Apr. 832 (note) There was..a high lymphocyte percentage. Derivatives ˌlymphoˈcytic adj. of or pertaining to, or characterized by the presence of, lymphocytes. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > cell > types of cells > [adjective] > phagocytic cells > leucocyte or lymphocyte cytoid1853 lymphocytic1896 macrophagic1904 lymphoblastic1905 littoral1930 neutrophil1930 the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > components of blood > blood corpuscle or plate > [adjective] > white cells or corpuscles leucocytal1879 leucocytic1879 phagocytic1887 phagocytical1890 lymphocytic1896 leucocytary1900 lymphogenic1901 macrophagic1904 lymphoblastic1905 lymphopoietic1915 megakaryocytic1925 monocytic1927 1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 730 The number of ‘neutrophile’ cells falls rapidly, while the uninuclear or lymphocytic elements increase. ˌlymphocyˈtoma n. (pl. ˌlymphocyˈtomas, ˌlymphocyˈtomata) [-oma comb. form] Pathology malignant proliferation of lymphocytes; any condition characterized by this; a tumour composed of lymphocytes. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > excess of other substances hyperinosis1845 uricaemia1866 acetonaemia1874 hyperalbuminosis1876 chloraemia1890 acidaemia1891 hypercholesteraemia1894 hyperglycaemia1894 hyperlipaemia1894 hyperuricaemia1894 lymphocytosis1896 urataemia1897 acidosis1900 basophilia1905 mononucleosis1907 hypercapnia1908 thrombocytosis1909 thyrotoxicosis1911 monocytosis1914 hypercholesterolaemia1916 hyperparathyroidism1917 ketonaemia1917 lymphocytoma1920 hyperchloraemia1921 alkalaemia1922 hyperproteinaemia1922 reticulosis1922 hyperbilirubinaemia1923 hyperinsulinaemia1924 hypercalcaemia1925 hyperphosphataemia1926 reticulocytosis1926 hypernatraemia1932 hyperpotassaemia1932 thrombocythaemia1932 hypermagnesaemia1933 hyperglobulinaemia1936 granulocytosis1937 myeloblastosis1937 hypergammaglobulinaemia1947 hyperkalaemia1949 macroglobulinaemia1949 aldosteronism1954 Waldenström1961 mono1964 tyrosinaemia1965 methylmalonic acidaemia1969 1920 J. E. R. McDonagh Venereal Dis. iv. 55 (heading) Syphilitic lymphocytomata. 1949 Year Bk. Radiol. 406 The medical profession has believed that no attempt at treatment of lymphoid tumors (lymphosarcoma, lymphocytoma, Hodgkin's disease and macrofollicular lymphoma) will be successful. ˌlymphocyˈtomatous adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [adjective] > lymphatic disorders follicular1826 lymphangiomatous1899 lymphocytomatous1908 lymphœdematous1934 pseudolymphomatous1967 1908 W. Osler & T. McCrae Syst. Med. IV. 827 The hyperplastic and neoplasm-like conditions of the lymph nodes depending upon an overgrowth of cells of the type of lymphocytes..are here brought into one general class, the lymphocytomata. This includes all the lymphocytomatous tumors classed variously as lymphoma, lymphadenoma, lymphosarcoma, pseudoleukæmia, adenia, lymphadenomatosis, lymphomatosis, etc. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1890
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