maddenv.

Brit.

/ˈmadn/, U.S.

/ˈmæd(ə)n/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mad adj., -en suffix⁵.

Etymology: < mad adj. + -en suffix⁵.

†1. intransitive. To become mad. (In quots. 1704, 1734 perhaps: to act like a madman.) Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > be or become mad [verb (intransitive)]

dwelec900

wedec900

awedeeOE

starea1275

braidc1275

ravea1325

to be out of mindc1325

woodc1374

to lose one's mindc1380

madc1384

forgetc1385

to go out of one's minda1398

to wede (out) of, but wita1400

foolc1400

to go (also fall, run) mada1450

forcene1490

ragec1515

waltc1540

maddle?c1550

to go (also run, set) a-madding (or on madding)1565

pass of wita1616

to have a gad-bee in one's brain1682

madden1704

to go (also be) off at the nail1721

distract1768

craze1818

to get a rat1890

to need (to have) one's head examined (also checked, read)1896

(to have) bats in the belfryc1901

to have straws in one's hair1923

to take the bats1927

to go haywire1929

to go mental1930

to go troppo1941

to come apart1954

1704 J. Addison tr. Ovid Metamorphoses iii, in Poet. Misc.: 5th Pt. 581 Transported thus he heard the frantick Rout, And rav'd and madden'd at the distant Shout.

1734 A. Pope Epist. to Arbuthnot 6 They rave, recite, and madden round the land.

1796 M. Robinson Angelina I. 8 My mind would madden at the retrospect of her injuries.

1802 Noble Wanderers II. 85 I saw her strength wasting..and maddened at the view!

1811 W. R. Spencer Poems 19 My fierce steed maddens to be gone.

1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity IV. ix. vii. 163 Whole populations, maddening to avenge the cause of the injured Son of God.

1858 H. Law Christ is All: Numbers 79 Malignant passions maddened in opposing breasts.

1913 W. D. Howells Familiar Spanish Trav. 158 We left groups of Americans still maddening over their Baedekers.

2. transitive. To make mad; to drive out of one's mind; to excite to frenzy or uncontrollable anger. Also, in weakened sense: to irritate, annoy, vex.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > drive mad [verb (transitive)]

turn1372

mada1425

overthrow?a1425

to go (also fall, run) mada1450

deferc1480

craze1503

to face (a person) out ofc1530

dement1545

distemper1581

shake1594

distract1600

to go (also run, set) a-madding (or on madding)1600

unwita1616

insaniate?1623

embedlama1628

dementate1628

crack1631

unreason1643

bemad1655

ecstasya1657

overset1695

madden1720

maddle1775

insanify1809

derange1825

bemoon1866

send (someone) up the wall1951

the mind > emotion > anger > furious anger > infuriate [verb (transitive)]

anangeredc1380

enfelon1477

ournc1540

fierce1565

enrage1589

effierce1590

eneager1594

rage1597

ferocitate1666

infuriate1667

madden1720

frenzy1810

furify1872

burn1935

send (someone) up the wall1951

1720 H. Stanhope Governour 9 Madden'd at these Pacifick Schemes, she swore, That British Fields should swim with British Gore.

1726 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey V. xxii. 335 Like oxen madden'd by the breeze's sting.

1749 J. Cleland Mem. Woman of Pleasure II. 163 All those irritating stings of a new species of titilation, which I had been so untolerably madden'd with.

1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 167 Opium maddens the head.

1833 H. Martineau Loom & Lugger ii. v. 105 It was enough to madden the most gentle.

1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. ii. 267 Fierce spirits, unrestrained by principle, maddened by fanaticism.

1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul I. ii. viii. 164 The raging passion which maddens a crowd of Eastern fanatics.

1896 J. M. Barrie Margaret Ogilvy iv. 78 What maddens me is that every penny of it should go to those bare-faced scoundrels.

1922 ‘R. Crompton’ Just—William x. 196 William's manner of fulsome politeness seemed to madden her... She glared at him.

1955 A. West Heritage ii. 99 It maddens me to see you being so good-humoured about these avaricious peasants.

1987 Telford Jrnl. 4 June (Weekend section) 7/1 Red rags supposedly madden bulls.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	madden
释义	maddenv. Brit. /ˈmadn/, U.S. /ˈmæd(ə)n/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mad adj., -en suffix⁵. Etymology: < mad adj. + -en suffix⁵. †1. intransitive. To become mad. (In quots. 1704, 1734 perhaps: to act like a madman.) Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > be or become mad [verb (intransitive)] dwelec900 wedec900 awedeeOE starea1275 braidc1275 ravea1325 to be out of mindc1325 woodc1374 to lose one's mindc1380 madc1384 forgetc1385 to go out of one's minda1398 to wede (out) of, but wita1400 foolc1400 to go (also fall, run) mada1450 forcene1490 ragec1515 waltc1540 maddle?c1550 to go (also run, set) a-madding (or on madding)1565 pass of wita1616 to have a gad-bee in one's brain1682 madden1704 to go (also be) off at the nail1721 distract1768 craze1818 to get a rat1890 to need (to have) one's head examined (also checked, read)1896 (to have) bats in the belfryc1901 to have straws in one's hair1923 to take the bats1927 to go haywire1929 to go mental1930 to go troppo1941 to come apart1954 1704 J. Addison tr. Ovid Metamorphoses iii, in Poet. Misc.: 5th Pt. 581 Transported thus he heard the frantick Rout, And rav'd and madden'd at the distant Shout. 1734 A. Pope Epist. to Arbuthnot 6 They rave, recite, and madden round the land. 1796 M. Robinson Angelina I. 8 My mind would madden at the retrospect of her injuries. 1802 Noble Wanderers II. 85 I saw her strength wasting..and maddened at the view! 1811 W. R. Spencer Poems 19 My fierce steed maddens to be gone. 1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity IV. ix. vii. 163 Whole populations, maddening to avenge the cause of the injured Son of God. 1858 H. Law Christ is All: Numbers 79 Malignant passions maddened in opposing breasts. 1913 W. D. Howells Familiar Spanish Trav. 158 We left groups of Americans still maddening over their Baedekers. 2. transitive. To make mad; to drive out of one's mind; to excite to frenzy or uncontrollable anger. Also, in weakened sense: to irritate, annoy, vex. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > drive mad [verb (transitive)] turn1372 mada1425 overthrow?a1425 to go (also fall, run) mada1450 deferc1480 craze1503 to face (a person) out ofc1530 dement1545 distemper1581 shake1594 distract1600 to go (also run, set) a-madding (or on madding)1600 unwita1616 insaniate?1623 embedlama1628 dementate1628 crack1631 unreason1643 bemad1655 ecstasya1657 overset1695 madden1720 maddle1775 insanify1809 derange1825 bemoon1866 send (someone) up the wall1951 the mind > emotion > anger > furious anger > infuriate [verb (transitive)] anangeredc1380 enfelon1477 ournc1540 fierce1565 enrage1589 effierce1590 eneager1594 rage1597 ferocitate1666 infuriate1667 madden1720 frenzy1810 furify1872 burn1935 send (someone) up the wall1951 1720 H. Stanhope Governour 9 Madden'd at these Pacifick Schemes, she swore, That British Fields should swim with British Gore. 1726 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey V. xxii. 335 Like oxen madden'd by the breeze's sting. 1749 J. Cleland Mem. Woman of Pleasure II. 163 All those irritating stings of a new species of titilation, which I had been so untolerably madden'd with. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 167 Opium maddens the head. 1833 H. Martineau Loom & Lugger ii. v. 105 It was enough to madden the most gentle. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. ii. 267 Fierce spirits, unrestrained by principle, maddened by fanaticism. 1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul I. ii. viii. 164 The raging passion which maddens a crowd of Eastern fanatics. 1896 J. M. Barrie Margaret Ogilvy iv. 78 What maddens me is that every penny of it should go to those bare-faced scoundrels. 1922 ‘R. Crompton’ Just—William x. 196 William's manner of fulsome politeness seemed to madden her... She glared at him. 1955 A. West Heritage ii. 99 It maddens me to see you being so good-humoured about these avaricious peasants. 1987 Telford Jrnl. 4 June (Weekend section) 7/1 Red rags supposedly madden bulls. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1704
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