单词 | madding |
释义 | maddingn. Now rare. The action of mad v.; madness; mad behaviour. By the 19th cent., only in phrases (archaic or regional) to go (also †run, set) a-madding (or †on madding). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [noun] > insanity or madness woodnessc1000 woodshipc1000 madshipc1225 woodc1275 woodhead1303 ragec1330 amentiaa1398 madnessa1398 frenzy?a1400 madheada1400 maddingc1400 alienation?a1425 furiosity?a1475 derverye1480 forcenery1480 furiousnessc1500 unwitness1527 unwitting1527 demencya1529 straughtness1530 insaniea1538 brainsickness1541 lunacy1541 amenty1557 distraughtness1576 dementation?1583 straughtedness1583 insanity1590 crazedness1593 bedlam1598 dementia1598 insanation1599 non compos mentis1607 distraction1609 daffinga1614 disinsanitya1625 cerebrosity1647 vecordy1656 fanaticness1662 non-sanity1675 insaneness1730 craziness1755 hydrophobia1760 vecord1788 derangement1800 vesania1800 a screw loose1810 unsoundness1825 dementedness1833 craze1841 psychosis1847 crackiness1861 feyness1873 crack1891 meshugas1898 white ant1908 crackedness1910 pottiness1933 loopiness1939 wackiness1941 screwballism1942 kink1959 the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > be or become mad [verb (intransitive)] dwelec900 wedec900 awedeeOE starea1275 braidc1275 ravea1325 to be out of mindc1325 woodc1374 to lose one's mindc1380 madc1384 forgetc1385 to go out of one's minda1398 to wede (out) of, but wita1400 foolc1400 to go (also fall, run) mada1450 forcene1490 ragec1515 waltc1540 maddle?c1550 to go (also run, set) a-madding (or on madding)1565 pass of wita1616 to have a gad-bee in one's brain1682 madden1704 to go (also be) off at the nail1721 distract1768 craze1818 to get a rat1890 to need (to have) one's head examined (also checked, read)1896 (to have) bats in the belfryc1901 to have straws in one's hair1923 to take the bats1927 to go haywire1929 to go mental1930 to go troppo1941 to come apart1954 the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > drive mad [verb (transitive)] turn1372 mada1425 overthrow?a1425 to go (also fall, run) mada1450 deferc1480 craze1503 to face (a person) out ofc1530 dement1545 distemper1581 shake1594 distract1600 to go (also run, set) a-madding (or on madding)1600 unwita1616 insaniate?1623 embedlama1628 dementate1628 crack1631 unreason1643 bemad1655 ecstasya1657 overset1695 madden1720 maddle1775 insanify1809 derange1825 bemoon1866 send (someone) up the wall1951 c1400 (?c1380) Pearl 1153 (MED) My manez mynde to maddyng malte. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 3546 (MED) Madding marrid has þi mode & þi mynd changid. a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Aiiiiv It is but a maddynge these wayes that ye vse. 1565 J. Calfhill Aunswere Treat. Crosse Pref. f. 5 They went a madding after their Idols. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) iv. sig. Ll5 Poore Damætas beganne now to thinke, that..a generall madding was falne. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxxvii. xli. 969 The dromedarie camels..were unruly and set a madding. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xiii. 595/1 [They] forced sundry principall Gentlemen to attend them in their madding. 1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. xxix. 90 Our error of opinion,..and our madding after un-necessary Gold, have brambled the way of Vertue. 1659 A. Giles Let. 11 Apr. in E. Nicholas Papers (1920) IV. 90 Vnlesse votes runn a maddinge after the Courte. 1712 J. Arbuthnot Law is Bottomless-pit i. viii. 16 John had not run on a madding so long, had it not been for an extravagant Bitch of a Wife. 1775 F. Burney Let. 21 Nov. in Early Jrnls. & Lett. (1990) II. 182 Lady Edgecumbe..declared she was set a-madding. 1857 A. Mathews Tea-table Talk I. 205 Men..whose crazed brains go a madding after forbidden fruit. 1865 A. D. Whitney Gayworthys viii. 79 One of those perambulating caravans of wonders, human and zoological, that make their appearance..to set all the urchins' brains a madding. Compounds General attributive, as †madding-day, †madding hour, †madding month, †madding time, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > time > period > year > [noun] > specific days of the year Candlemas1014 May Day1267 All Souls' Dayc1300 midsummer evena1400 firstc1400 Beltane1424 midsummer eve1426 quarter day1435 Beltane1456 mid-Sundaya1475 madding-day1568 Lord Mayor's day1591 Barnaby bright1595 Lammas-eve1597 All Saints' Night1607 Handsel Monday1635 distaff's day1648 long Barnabya1657 St. Valentine's eve1671 leet-day1690 All Fools' Day1702 Boxing Day1743 April Fool's Day1748 Royal Oak Day1759 box day1765 Oak-apple Day1802 All Souls' Eve1805 mischief night1830 Shick-shack Day1847 chalk-back day1851 call night1864 Nut-Monday1867 Arbor Day1872 April Fool's1873 Labour Day1884 Martinmas Sunday1885 call day1886 Samhain1888 Juneteenth1890 Mother's Day1890 Father's Day1908 Thinking Day1927 Punkie night1931 Tweede Nuwejaar1947 1568 V. Skinner tr. R. González de Montes Discouery Inquisition of Spayne f. 17 In al her madding time she had nothing els in her mouth. 1662 I. T. Haughton's Grim the Collier iii. 50, in Gratiæ Theatrales Why how now man! is this your madding month. 1691 ‘Gen. Ludlow’ Let. to Sir E. S. (title page) Occasioned by the reading Dr. Pelling's lewd harangues upon the 30th of Janvary, being the anniversary, or general madding-day. 1717 (title) A rebuke to the High Church priests for turning the 30th of January into a madding-day. 1742 A. Pope New Dunciad 12 The moon-struck Prophet felt the madding hour. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). maddingadj. Now poetic or rhetorical. 1. Becoming mad; acting madly; frenzied. Now chiefly in far from the madding crowd [in allusion to Gray's and Hardy's uses (see quots. 1751, 1874)] : (of a place) secluded, removed from public notice; also in other phrases modelled on this. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [adjective] > insanity or madness > becoming or acting madding1579 maddeninga1743 society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > retirement or seclusion > secluded place or place of seclusion > [adjective] secrec1374 blindc1386 privatea1513 secret?a1513 shadowy1555 close1571 retired1593 retrait1603 sequestrate1632 recessful1646 recluse1650 reserved1653 secessive1653 coy1670 sequestrated1726 slya1764 secluded1798 shy1841 retiracied1856 undisprivacied1870 madding1874 1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Apr. 26 But now from me hys madding mynd is starte, And woes the Widdowes daughter of the glenne. 1582 T. Watson Ἑκατομπαθία: Passionate Cent. Loue lxxvi. sig. k2v (heading) The Author being, as it were, in halfe a madding moode. ?1614 W. Drummond Sonnet: Deare Wood in Poems Farre from the madding Worldlings hoarse discords. 1635 R. Brathwait tr. M. Silesio Arcadian Princesse 171 Observe the madding motion of his eyes. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vi. 210 The madding Wheeles Of brazen Chariots rag'd. View more context for this quotation 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis vii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 416 She..mixing with the throng Of madding Matrons, bears the Bride along. 1716 J. Addison To Princess of Wales 3 Bid impious discord cease, And sooth the madding factions into peace. 1751 T. Gray Elegy xix. 9 Far from the madding Crowd's ignoble Strife. [Cf. quot. ?1614.] 1802 Eng. Encycl. VIII. 308/1 These [words] are poetical, but were never in common use..shook (shaken), madding [etc.]. 1822 W. Wordsworth Eccl. Sketches ii. xiii. 55 Through the wide world to madding Fancy dear. 1874 T. Hardy (title) Far from the madding crowd. 1889 J. K. Jerome Three Men in Boat i. 9 I..suggested that we should seek out some retired and old-world spot, far from the madding crowd, and dream away a sunny week among its drowsy lanes. 1944 F. Clune Red Heart 14 People..far from the madding crowds, west of the Darling River. 1992 N.Y. Times 12 Oct. a13/2 Lots of laughs from a mixed crowd that stepped in from the madding world of a surrounding shopping mall. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [adjective] > insanity or madness > causing mad1567 madding1592 extractinga1616 insanea1616 dementating1652 maddening1822 dementing1861 pathogenic1909 1592 T. Kyd Spanish Trag. iii. sig. Gv What madding fury did possesse thy wits? 1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets cxix. sig. Hv How haue mine eies out of their Spheares bene fitted In the distraction of this madding feuer? View more context for this quotation 1644 J. Maxwell Sacro-sancta Regum Majestas 67 Superstition is a mad and madding thing. 1650 R. Baxter Saints Everlasting Rest (new ed.) iv. vi. 695 Are these such sadding, and madding thoughts? 1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems lxiv. 94 O thou cruel of heart, thou madding worker of anguish. Derivatives ˈmaddingly adv. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [adverb] > madly woodlyc1000 madlyc1225 out of (by, from, of) wit or one's wit1470–85 bedlamlya1569 bedlamlike1576 distractedly1608 madling1608 monthly1611 brainsicklya1616 maddinglya1625 frenzilya1688 crazily1814 insanely1828 dementedly1844 off1866 hippomaniacally1876 pathologically1925 manically1927 dottily1937 feyly1959 kookily1968 nutso1980 a1625 J. Fletcher Women Pleas'd iv. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Eeeeee3/2 Your poor neighbours Run maddingly affrighted through the Villages. 1987 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 25 Oct. ii. 1 [He] was reminded of the frustrations of working in a system that is maddingly democratic. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1400adj.1579 |
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