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单词 madding
释义

maddingn.

Brit. /ˈmadɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈmædɪŋ/
Forms: see mad v. and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mad v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < mad v. + -ing suffix1.
Now rare.
The action of mad v.; madness; mad behaviour. By the 19th cent., only in phrases (archaic or regional) to go (also †run, set) a-madding (or †on madding).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [noun] > insanity or madness
woodnessc1000
woodshipc1000
madshipc1225
woodc1275
woodhead1303
ragec1330
amentiaa1398
madnessa1398
frenzy?a1400
madheada1400
maddingc1400
alienation?a1425
furiosity?a1475
derverye1480
forcenery1480
furiousnessc1500
unwitness1527
unwitting1527
demencya1529
straughtness1530
insaniea1538
brainsickness1541
lunacy1541
amenty1557
distraughtness1576
dementation?1583
straughtedness1583
insanity1590
crazedness1593
bedlam1598
dementia1598
insanation1599
non compos mentis1607
distraction1609
daffinga1614
disinsanitya1625
cerebrosity1647
vecordy1656
fanaticness1662
non-sanity1675
insaneness1730
craziness1755
hydrophobia1760
vecord1788
derangement1800
vesania1800
a screw loose1810
unsoundness1825
dementedness1833
craze1841
psychosis1847
crackiness1861
feyness1873
crack1891
meshugas1898
white ant1908
crackedness1910
pottiness1933
loopiness1939
wackiness1941
screwballism1942
kink1959
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > be or become mad [verb (intransitive)]
dwelec900
wedec900
awedeeOE
starea1275
braidc1275
ravea1325
to be out of mindc1325
woodc1374
to lose one's mindc1380
madc1384
forgetc1385
to go out of one's minda1398
to wede (out) of, but wita1400
foolc1400
to go (also fall, run) mada1450
forcene1490
ragec1515
waltc1540
maddle?c1550
to go (also run, set) a-madding (or on madding)1565
pass of wita1616
to have a gad-bee in one's brain1682
madden1704
to go (also be) off at the nail1721
distract1768
craze1818
to get a rat1890
to need (to have) one's head examined (also checked, read)1896
(to have) bats in the belfryc1901
to have straws in one's hair1923
to take the bats1927
to go haywire1929
to go mental1930
to go troppo1941
to come apart1954
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > drive mad [verb (transitive)]
turn1372
mada1425
overthrow?a1425
to go (also fall, run) mada1450
deferc1480
craze1503
to face (a person) out ofc1530
dement1545
distemper1581
shake1594
distract1600
to go (also run, set) a-madding (or on madding)1600
unwita1616
insaniate?1623
embedlama1628
dementate1628
crack1631
unreason1643
bemad1655
ecstasya1657
overset1695
madden1720
maddle1775
insanify1809
derange1825
bemoon1866
send (someone) up the wall1951
c1400 (?c1380) Pearl 1153 (MED) My manez mynde to maddyng malte.
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 3546 (MED) Madding marrid has þi mode & þi mynd changid.
a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Aiiiiv It is but a maddynge these wayes that ye vse.
1565 J. Calfhill Aunswere Treat. Crosse Pref. f. 5 They went a madding after their Idols.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) iv. sig. Ll5 Poore Damætas beganne now to thinke, that..a generall madding was falne.
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxxvii. xli. 969 The dromedarie camels..were unruly and set a madding.
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xiii. 595/1 [They] forced sundry principall Gentlemen to attend them in their madding.
1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. xxix. 90 Our error of opinion,..and our madding after un-necessary Gold, have brambled the way of Vertue.
1659 A. Giles Let. 11 Apr. in E. Nicholas Papers (1920) IV. 90 Vnlesse votes runn a maddinge after the Courte.
1712 J. Arbuthnot Law is Bottomless-pit i. viii. 16 John had not run on a madding so long, had it not been for an extravagant Bitch of a Wife.
1775 F. Burney Let. 21 Nov. in Early Jrnls. & Lett. (1990) II. 182 Lady Edgecumbe..declared she was set a-madding.
1857 A. Mathews Tea-table Talk I. 205 Men..whose crazed brains go a madding after forbidden fruit.
1865 A. D. Whitney Gayworthys viii. 79 One of those perambulating caravans of wonders, human and zoological, that make their appearance..to set all the urchins' brains a madding.

Compounds

General attributive, as †madding-day, †madding hour, †madding month, †madding time, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > period > year > [noun] > specific days of the year
Candlemas1014
May Day1267
All Souls' Dayc1300
midsummer evena1400
firstc1400
Beltane1424
midsummer eve1426
quarter day1435
Beltane1456
mid-Sundaya1475
madding-day1568
Lord Mayor's day1591
Barnaby bright1595
Lammas-eve1597
All Saints' Night1607
Handsel Monday1635
distaff's day1648
long Barnabya1657
St. Valentine's eve1671
leet-day1690
All Fools' Day1702
Boxing Day1743
April Fool's Day1748
Royal Oak Day1759
box day1765
Oak-apple Day1802
All Souls' Eve1805
mischief night1830
Shick-shack Day1847
chalk-back day1851
call night1864
Nut-Monday1867
Arbor Day1872
April Fool's1873
Labour Day1884
Martinmas Sunday1885
call day1886
Samhain1888
Juneteenth1890
Mother's Day1890
Father's Day1908
Thinking Day1927
Punkie night1931
Tweede Nuwejaar1947
1568 V. Skinner tr. R. González de Montes Discouery Inquisition of Spayne f. 17 In al her madding time she had nothing els in her mouth.
1662 I. T. Haughton's Grim the Collier iii. 50, in Gratiæ Theatrales Why how now man! is this your madding month.
1691 ‘Gen. Ludlow’ Let. to Sir E. S. (title page) Occasioned by the reading Dr. Pelling's lewd harangues upon the 30th of Janvary, being the anniversary, or general madding-day.
1717 (title) A rebuke to the High Church priests for turning the 30th of January into a madding-day.
1742 A. Pope New Dunciad 12 The moon-struck Prophet felt the madding hour.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

maddingadj.

Brit. /ˈmadɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈmædɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mad v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < mad v. + -ing suffix2.
Now poetic or rhetorical.
1. Becoming mad; acting madly; frenzied. Now chiefly in far from the madding crowd [in allusion to Gray's and Hardy's uses (see quots. 1751, 1874)] : (of a place) secluded, removed from public notice; also in other phrases modelled on this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [adjective] > insanity or madness > becoming or acting
madding1579
maddeninga1743
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > retirement or seclusion > secluded place or place of seclusion > [adjective]
secrec1374
blindc1386
privatea1513
secret?a1513
shadowy1555
close1571
retired1593
retrait1603
sequestrate1632
recessful1646
recluse1650
reserved1653
secessive1653
coy1670
sequestrated1726
slya1764
secluded1798
shy1841
retiracied1856
undisprivacied1870
madding1874
1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Apr. 26 But now from me hys madding mynd is starte, And woes the Widdowes daughter of the glenne.
1582 T. Watson Ἑκατομπαθία: Passionate Cent. Loue lxxvi. sig. k2v (heading) The Author being, as it were, in halfe a madding moode.
?1614 W. Drummond Sonnet: Deare Wood in Poems Farre from the madding Worldlings hoarse discords.
1635 R. Brathwait tr. M. Silesio Arcadian Princesse 171 Observe the madding motion of his eyes.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vi. 210 The madding Wheeles Of brazen Chariots rag'd. View more context for this quotation
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis vii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 416 She..mixing with the throng Of madding Matrons, bears the Bride along.
1716 J. Addison To Princess of Wales 3 Bid impious discord cease, And sooth the madding factions into peace.
1751 T. Gray Elegy xix. 9 Far from the madding Crowd's ignoble Strife. [Cf. quot. ?1614.]
1802 Eng. Encycl. VIII. 308/1 These [words] are poetical, but were never in common use..shook (shaken), madding [etc.].
1822 W. Wordsworth Eccl. Sketches ii. xiii. 55 Through the wide world to madding Fancy dear.
1874 T. Hardy (title) Far from the madding crowd.
1889 J. K. Jerome Three Men in Boat i. 9 I..suggested that we should seek out some retired and old-world spot, far from the madding crowd, and dream away a sunny week among its drowsy lanes.
1944 F. Clune Red Heart 14 People..far from the madding crowds, west of the Darling River.
1992 N.Y. Times 12 Oct. a13/2 Lots of laughs from a mixed crowd that stepped in from the madding world of a surrounding shopping mall.
2. That makes a person mad; maddening. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [adjective] > insanity or madness > causing
mad1567
madding1592
extractinga1616
insanea1616
dementating1652
maddening1822
dementing1861
pathogenic1909
1592 T. Kyd Spanish Trag. iii. sig. Gv What madding fury did possesse thy wits?
1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets cxix. sig. Hv How haue mine eies out of their Spheares bene fitted In the distraction of this madding feuer? View more context for this quotation
1644 J. Maxwell Sacro-sancta Regum Majestas 67 Superstition is a mad and madding thing.
1650 R. Baxter Saints Everlasting Rest (new ed.) iv. vi. 695 Are these such sadding, and madding thoughts?
1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems lxiv. 94 O thou cruel of heart, thou madding worker of anguish.

Derivatives

ˈmaddingly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [adverb] > madly
woodlyc1000
madlyc1225
out of (by, from, of) wit or one's wit1470–85
bedlamlya1569
bedlamlike1576
distractedly1608
madling1608
monthly1611
brainsicklya1616
maddinglya1625
frenzilya1688
crazily1814
insanely1828
dementedly1844
off1866
hippomaniacally1876
pathologically1925
manically1927
dottily1937
feyly1959
kookily1968
nutso1980
a1625 J. Fletcher Women Pleas'd iv. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Eeeeee3/2 Your poor neighbours Run maddingly affrighted through the Villages.
1987 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 25 Oct. ii. 1 [He] was reminded of the frustrations of working in a system that is maddingly democratic.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1400adj.1579
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更新时间:2025/1/11 7:39:32