† mangan.¹

Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish manga.

Etymology: < Spanish manga sleeve (cape or poncho in Mexican Spanish and Central American Spanish; used in a number of extended senses, including the phrase manga de cruz : see sense 2) < classical Latin manica manica n. N.E.D. (1905) gives the pronunciation as (ma·ŋgă) /ˈmaŋɡa/.

Obsolete.

1. In Spanish-speaking Central and South America: a cape, a poncho.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > robe or gown > types of > other

stolec950

paramentc1385

stolea1387

vestmentc1386

chimer1487

shemewe1517

parliament1537

Turkey gown1558

slop1570

blue gown1578

dolman1585

palliament1593

synthesis1606

vest1613

paramentoa1640

brandenburgh1676

khilat1684

spagnoleta1685

sultanea1685

sultana1693

garter-robes1702

under-robe1725

wrapper1725

stola1728

talar1738

negligée1755

jama1776

dust-gown1802

yukata1822

manga1824

gandoura1851

pheran1851

riga1851

shamma1862

choga1869

kanzu1870

kimono1886

holoku1893

mammy-cloth1952

1824 W. Bullock Six Months' Residence Mexico xvii. 216 An elegant manga or cloak, of velvet, fine cloth, or fine figured cotton.

1851 M. Reid Scalp Hunters I. vii. 92 It was purely a Mexican costume, and consisted of a purple manga.

1889 A. E. Barr Woven of Love & Glory xiii. 301 It was a grand moving picture of handsome men in scarlet and gold—of graceful mangas and waving plumes.

2. Roman Catholic Church. A casing, often of silk, which hangs from a processional or other cross, and may be used to cover it when not in use.

ΚΠ

1890 in Cent. Dict. Manga,..Eccles., a case or cover; especially, the case for a processional or other cross when not in use, often of rich stuff or embroidered.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

mangan.²

Brit.

/ˈmaŋɡə/, U.S.

/ˈmæŋɡə/,

/ˈmɑŋɡə/

Inflections: Plural unchanged.

Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese manga.

Etymology: < Japanese manga (1799 or earlier) < man- rambling, aimless, involuntary ( < Middle Chinese) + -ga (formerly -gwa) picture ( < Middle Chinese; compare Chinese huà).The Japanese word was popularized (as mangwa) by the artist Katsushika Hokusai as the title of the three volumes of drawings on historical, mythological, and contemporary subjects, published from 1812; the term was designed to convey his spontaneous, eccentric drawing style. The word is first found in English context as the title of this work. Compare:1884 tr. J. J. Rein Japan: Trav. & Researches (1998) 264 (note) Hokusai..represents them [sc. the Portuguese] in his Mangwa (sketch-book).1888 S. Bing Artistic Japan I. iii. 28 It is a page taken from his Mangwa. Initially applied to illustrations and scrolls, Japanese manga was applied specifically to comic-book art of similar style in the 1920s or earlier. Japanese manga is sometimes translated ‘involuntary pictures’.

A Japanese genre of cartoons and comic books, drawn in a meticulously detailed style, usually featuring characters with distinctive large, staring eyes, and typically having a science-fiction or fantasy theme, sometimes including violent or sexually explicit material. Occasionally also applied to animated film (cf. anime n.³). In extended use, denoting cartoons in this style from other countries. Frequently attributive.

ΚΠ

1951 M. L. Wolf Dict. Arts 416 Manga, in literature, a series of sketches generally assembled in book form after individual publication; also, any collection of cartoons.

1972 Mainichi Daily News (Japan) 6 Nov. 6/2 ‘Manga books’ (Japanese comic books).

1980 P. Milward Oddities in Mod. Japan ix. 32 I have found myself sitting next to a manga-fan, and I haven't been able to resist the temptation to look over his shoulder at these Japanese ‘funnies’.

1988 Sun (Melbourne) 16 Apr. 31/1 Manga are enormously popular in Japan and are read by businessmen, university students and middle-aged women as well as children.

1994 Face Oct. 152/2 After its first two nights of cult horror and surfer epics, the organisers are planning biker pic shows, manga evenings, possibly even a disco extravaganza featuring Saturday Night Fever.

2011 R. S. Petersen Comics, Manga, & Graphic Novels 175 Osamu Tezuka (1828–1989)..would eventually have such a profound influence on the direction of manga that he would earn the moniker the ‘God of Manga’.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	manga
释义	† mangan.¹ Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish manga. Etymology: < Spanish manga sleeve (cape or poncho in Mexican Spanish and Central American Spanish; used in a number of extended senses, including the phrase manga de cruz : see sense 2) < classical Latin manica manica n. N.E.D. (1905) gives the pronunciation as (ma·ŋgă) /ˈmaŋɡa/. Obsolete. 1. In Spanish-speaking Central and South America: a cape, a poncho. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > robe or gown > types of > other stolec950 paramentc1385 stolea1387 vestmentc1386 chimer1487 shemewe1517 parliament1537 Turkey gown1558 slop1570 blue gown1578 dolman1585 palliament1593 synthesis1606 vest1613 paramentoa1640 brandenburgh1676 khilat1684 spagnoleta1685 sultanea1685 sultana1693 garter-robes1702 under-robe1725 wrapper1725 stola1728 talar1738 negligée1755 jama1776 dust-gown1802 yukata1822 manga1824 gandoura1851 pheran1851 riga1851 shamma1862 choga1869 kanzu1870 kimono1886 holoku1893 mammy-cloth1952 1824 W. Bullock Six Months' Residence Mexico xvii. 216 An elegant manga or cloak, of velvet, fine cloth, or fine figured cotton. 1851 M. Reid Scalp Hunters I. vii. 92 It was purely a Mexican costume, and consisted of a purple manga. 1889 A. E. Barr Woven of Love & Glory xiii. 301 It was a grand moving picture of handsome men in scarlet and gold—of graceful mangas and waving plumes. 2. Roman Catholic Church. A casing, often of silk, which hangs from a processional or other cross, and may be used to cover it when not in use. ΚΠ 1890 in Cent. Dict. Manga,..Eccles., a case or cover; especially, the case for a processional or other cross when not in use, often of rich stuff or embroidered. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2019). mangan.² Brit. /ˈmaŋɡə/, U.S. /ˈmæŋɡə/, /ˈmɑŋɡə/ Inflections: Plural unchanged. Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese manga. Etymology: < Japanese manga (1799 or earlier) < man- rambling, aimless, involuntary ( < Middle Chinese) + -ga (formerly -gwa) picture ( < Middle Chinese; compare Chinese huà).The Japanese word was popularized (as mangwa) by the artist Katsushika Hokusai as the title of the three volumes of drawings on historical, mythological, and contemporary subjects, published from 1812; the term was designed to convey his spontaneous, eccentric drawing style. The word is first found in English context as the title of this work. Compare:1884 tr. J. J. Rein Japan: Trav. & Researches (1998) 264 (note) Hokusai..represents them [sc. the Portuguese] in his Mangwa (sketch-book).1888 S. Bing Artistic Japan I. iii. 28 It is a page taken from his Mangwa. Initially applied to illustrations and scrolls, Japanese manga was applied specifically to comic-book art of similar style in the 1920s or earlier. Japanese manga is sometimes translated ‘involuntary pictures’. A Japanese genre of cartoons and comic books, drawn in a meticulously detailed style, usually featuring characters with distinctive large, staring eyes, and typically having a science-fiction or fantasy theme, sometimes including violent or sexually explicit material. Occasionally also applied to animated film (cf. anime n.³). In extended use, denoting cartoons in this style from other countries. Frequently attributive. ΚΠ 1951 M. L. Wolf Dict. Arts 416 Manga, in literature, a series of sketches generally assembled in book form after individual publication; also, any collection of cartoons. 1972 Mainichi Daily News (Japan) 6 Nov. 6/2 ‘Manga books’ (Japanese comic books). 1980 P. Milward Oddities in Mod. Japan ix. 32 I have found myself sitting next to a manga-fan, and I haven't been able to resist the temptation to look over his shoulder at these Japanese ‘funnies’. 1988 Sun (Melbourne) 16 Apr. 31/1 Manga are enormously popular in Japan and are read by businessmen, university students and middle-aged women as well as children. 1994 Face Oct. 152/2 After its first two nights of cult horror and surfer epics, the organisers are planning biker pic shows, manga evenings, possibly even a disco extravaganza featuring Saturday Night Fever. 2011 R. S. Petersen Comics, Manga, & Graphic Novels 175 Osamu Tezuka (1828–1989)..would eventually have such a profound influence on the direction of manga that he would earn the moniker the ‘God of Manga’. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1824n.²1951
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† mangan.1

mangan.2

† mangan.¹

mangan.²