malleinn.

Brit.

/ˈmaliːɪn/, U.S.

/ˈmæliᵻn/

Forms: 1800s malleine, 1900s– mallein.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin malleus , -in suffix¹.

Etymology: < scientific Latin malleus glanders (see malis n.) + -in suffix¹, after coinage by C. Helmann, although it is unclear whether the word was used by him in a French or Russian context and in what spelling. Compare French malléine (1895).

Veterinary Medicine.

Any of various preparations containing antigens of the glanders bacterium, Pseudomonas mallei, used esp. in skin testing of horses for the disease. Frequently attributive, esp. in mallein test.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > veterinary medicine and surgery > [noun] > medicines or applications > medicines or applications for horses

garum1587

charge1607

horse-mithridate1614

horse-drencha1616

arman1639

white water1673

remolade1696

nitre-ball1753

thrush-paste1888

mallein1891

grease-ball1926

bute1968

1891 Vet. Jrnl. 33 327 Hellmann made his mallein by floating off potato cultures of glanders bacillus with water, adding a little glycerine to the mixture, and heating it,..and finally, sterilizing at 150°C.

1892 Daily News 29 Sept. 6/6 They [sc. glandered horses] are inoculated by him with a virus called malleine.

1902 Encycl. Brit. XXXI. 532/1 The mallein test.

1925 C. H. Browning Bacteriol. x. 232 Glanders in horses is diagnosed..by using mallein derived from cultures of the glanders bacillus.

1953 R. W. Fairbrother Text-bk. Bacteriol. (ed. 7) xxvi. 333 The substance, mallein, is prepared in the same way as tuberculin, and is usually injected subcutaneously.

1967 Jrnl. Compar. Pathol. 77 447 Even between two satisfactory malleins, the degree of potency is difficult to grade.

1988 J. C. Bell et al. Zoonoses 98 Various tests available include the mallein skin test, complement fixation and haemagglutination tests.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

malleinv.

Brit.

/ˈmaliːɪn/, U.S.

/ˈmæliᵻn/

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: mallein n.

Etymology: < mallein n. Compare French malléiner (1922).

Veterinary Medicine. rare.

transitive. To test for glanders by the intradermal injection of mallein.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > veterinary medicine and surgery > practise veterinary medicine and surgery [verb (transitive)] > give specific treatment > to horse

discord1566

rake1566

stop1577

fire1607

unsole1805

mallein1915

hobday1938

tube1969

1915 Punch 4 Aug. 101/2 All mules on joining units will in future be malleined.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mallein
释义	malleinn. Brit. /ˈmaliːɪn/, U.S. /ˈmæliᵻn/ Forms: 1800s malleine, 1900s– mallein. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin malleus , -in suffix¹. Etymology: < scientific Latin malleus glanders (see malis n.) + -in suffix¹, after coinage by C. Helmann, although it is unclear whether the word was used by him in a French or Russian context and in what spelling. Compare French malléine (1895). Veterinary Medicine. Any of various preparations containing antigens of the glanders bacterium, Pseudomonas mallei, used esp. in skin testing of horses for the disease. Frequently attributive, esp. in mallein test. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > veterinary medicine and surgery > [noun] > medicines or applications > medicines or applications for horses garum1587 charge1607 horse-mithridate1614 horse-drencha1616 arman1639 white water1673 remolade1696 nitre-ball1753 thrush-paste1888 mallein1891 grease-ball1926 bute1968 1891 Vet. Jrnl. 33 327 Hellmann made his mallein by floating off potato cultures of glanders bacillus with water, adding a little glycerine to the mixture, and heating it,..and finally, sterilizing at 150°C. 1892 Daily News 29 Sept. 6/6 They [sc. glandered horses] are inoculated by him with a virus called malleine. 1902 Encycl. Brit. XXXI. 532/1 The mallein test. 1925 C. H. Browning Bacteriol. x. 232 Glanders in horses is diagnosed..by using mallein derived from cultures of the glanders bacillus. 1953 R. W. Fairbrother Text-bk. Bacteriol. (ed. 7) xxvi. 333 The substance, mallein, is prepared in the same way as tuberculin, and is usually injected subcutaneously. 1967 Jrnl. Compar. Pathol. 77 447 Even between two satisfactory malleins, the degree of potency is difficult to grade. 1988 J. C. Bell et al. Zoonoses 98 Various tests available include the mallein skin test, complement fixation and haemagglutination tests. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). malleinv. Brit. /ˈmaliːɪn/, U.S. /ˈmæliᵻn/ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: mallein n. Etymology: < mallein n. Compare French malléiner (1922). Veterinary Medicine. rare. transitive. To test for glanders by the intradermal injection of mallein. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > veterinary medicine and surgery > practise veterinary medicine and surgery [verb (transitive)] > give specific treatment > to horse discord1566 rake1566 stop1577 fire1607 unsole1805 mallein1915 hobday1938 tube1969 1915 Punch 4 Aug. 101/2 All mules on joining units will in future be malleined. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1891v.1915
随便看	to raise one's eyebrows to raise one's eyebrows an eyebrow to raise one's game to raise one's hat to raise one's head above the parapet to raise one's heel against to raise one's sights to raise one's standard to raise out to raise sand to raise the alarm to raise the ante to raise the bar to raise the devil to raise the laugh against to raise the market to raise the mischief to raise the roof to raise the tempo to raise the wind to raise to a power to raise up a ghost to rake a person over the coals to rake and scrape to rake away