单词 | mammary |
释义 | mammaryadj.n. A. adj. 1. Of or relating to the mamma or breast. mammary gland n. the (potentially) milk-secreting organ of the mammal, an apocrine gland with multiple lobes and abundant fibrofatty connective tissue (constituting the breast, udder, or dug in the female, but normally only rudimentary in the male). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > front > breast or breasts (of woman) > [adjective] mammary1615 mammillary1669 inframammary1862 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 157 The Mammarie or Pap-veines and Arteries. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Mammary Vessels, the Arteries and Veins that pass thro' the Muscles and Glands, or Kernels of the Breasts. 1795 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 85 230 The mammary branches run superficially under the false belly till they reach the mammæ. 1826 Lancet 27 May 287/1 Mr. Vincent removed a scirrhous breast... The whole of the mammary gland was not removed. 1834 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 124 334 The pressure of the young as these increase in size during their mammary or marsupial existence. 1834 Fraser's Mag. 10 535 The women..are remarkable for the same mammary exuberance. 1862 H. W. Fuller On Dis. Chest 4 The mammary [region] is bounded above by the third rib. 1892 J. A. Thomson Outl. Zool. 566 The mammary glands in the female Ornithorhynchus open on a flat patch. 1949 V. Nabokov in Partisan Rev. Sept. 886 Gulfs of voluptuous blue were expanding between great clouds..among the outlines of which one could distinguish a mammary allusion or the death mask of a poet. 1968 Brit. Jrnl. Psychiatry 114 1380/2 Mammary development is dependent on endogenous progesterone. 1990 Alert Diver May 10/3 Bubble formation in mammary implants leading to a volume increase of several per cent might occur after recreational diving. 2000 Times 10 Jan. 39/8 Dolly, a Finn-Dorset [ewe] named after the singer Dolly Parton (because of the mammary connection) was born on July 5, 1996. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [adjective] > tumour > other tumours sublated1647 polypous1684 polypose1722 extravasate1728 flatulent1730 primary1793 mammary1804 osteosarcomatous1825 polypoid1827 carcinoid1830 homoeomorphous1832 melanoid1839 polypiform1846 tyromatous1848 non-malignant1852 extravasated1853 adenomatous1863 histioid1864 histoid1865 myxomatous1872 small-cell1872 lymphadenomatous1873 polypoidal1873 lymphomatous1876 myomatous1876 lympho-sarcomatous1880 haematomatous1886 fibro-lipomatous1889 teratomatous1891 mixed1892 fibro-adenomatous1894 psammomatous1897 tunnelled1898 mycosic1899 radioresistant1922 melanomatous1943 sarcoid-like1943 paragangliomatous1965 oncofetal1972 1804 J. Abernethy Surg. Observ. 44 There is a species of sarcomatous tumour..which so strikingly resembles the mammary gland in colour and texture, that..I have named it Mammary Sarcoma. 1804 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 12 466 Below are small mammary projections about to be the outlets to the cysts beneath them. 1834 J. Forbes et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. III. 658/1 If..it be uniformly throughout the texture of an organ, so as to transform it into a substance resembling a section of the mammary gland, or the udder of the cow when boiled, the appellation of mammary sarcoma was given to it by Mr. Abenethy. 1889 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Mammary sarcoma, an old name for one of the denser varieties of sarcoma..from its resemblance on section to a portion of mammary gland. B. n. 1. Anatomy. A mammary artery or vein; esp. in internal mammary n. the internal thoracic artery or vein (now frequently attributive). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [noun] > types of preparing vessela1618 pulmonary artery1679 arteriole1685 mammary1697 omphalomesenteric1728 collateral arteriesa1788 perforator1824 vas vasorum1848 comes1875 synangium1875 loop-artery1899 the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [noun] > specific artery arterial vein?c1425 adorthy1525 subethal1525 temporal?1541 veiny artery1543 share artery1545 aorta1594 cephalic artery1599 subclavia1615 venous artery1650 subclavicular1656 pulmonary1707 cœliac artery or axis1713 renal1721 radial1723 carotid1741 ranine1753 femoral1754 hypogastric1774 iliac1782 pudical1803 articular1808 pudic1824 anonyma1832 internal mammary1835–6 iliac artery1840 transverse artery1842 innominate artery1866 innominate1879 thyroid axis1881 hyoid1883 medicerebral1889 coronary1893 1697 T. Gibson Anat. Humane Bodies (ed. 5) i. iv. 21 It has Arteries and Veins from the Mammary, and Epigastrick, and from those of the Midriff, or the Phrenick. 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 15/1 This artery..terminates by anastomosing with the internal mammary. 1864 C. Heath Pract. Anat. iv. 390 The venæ comites of the internal mammary unite to open into the brachio-cephalic vein. 1901 Brit. Med. Jrnl. No. 2097 (Epitome) 38 The third left rib was resected, the internal mammary ligatured. 1953 Amer. Heart Jrnl. 45 887 Two were found to have widely patent internal mammary coronary anastomoses. 1960 D. C. Braungart & R. Buddeke Introd. Animal Biol. (ed. 5) xix. 318 (in figure) Main blood vessels of the human circulatory system..Arteries..Thyro-cervical trunk..Internal mammary..Celiac..[etc.]. 1992 Mayo Clinic Proc. 67 317 More patients received internal mammary grafts during the second half of the study. 2. In plural. colloquial and humorous. A woman's breasts; (also, rare) those of a man. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > front > breast or breasts (of woman) > [noun] titOE breastOE mammaOE pysea1400 mamellec1450 dug1530 duckya1533 bag1579 pommela1586 mam1611 Milky Way1622 bubby?1660 udder1702 globea1727 fore-buttock1727 tetty1746 breastwork?1760 diddy1788 snows1803 sweets1817 titty1865 pappy1869 Charleys1874 bub1881 breastiec1900 ninny1909 pair1919 boobs1932 boobya1934 fun bag1938 maraca1940 knockers1941 can1946 mammaries1947 bazooms1955 jug1957 melon1957 bosoms1959 Bristols1961 chichi1961 nork1962 puppies1963 rack1968 knob1970 dingleberry1980 jubblies1991 the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > front > breast or breasts (of woman) > [noun] > analogous part in male breasteOE bitch tits1983 mammaries1990 1947 J. Steinbeck Wayward Bus i. 5 A visitor of another species might judge from the preoccupation of artist and audience that the seat of procreation lay in the mammaries. 1976 P. Cave High Flying Birds i. 8 Her quite magnificent mammaries pointed upwards, gazing sightlessly at the ceiling. 1981 Times Lit. Suppl. 26 June 719/3 Most of the women Harnforth comes into contact with aren't much more than mobile mammaries. All that stands out about them is their breasts. 1985 B. McConville & J. Shearlaw Slanguage of Sex 175/1 Do you think she should be jogging? It might damage the mammaries. 1990 Sky Mag. Apr. 45/2 Kurt Russell is Cash, a rougher cop but with equally large mammaries. 1997 Orton's Up against It in Independent 16 Aug. ii. 1/3 You don't like it when I straddle you and wave my magnificent mammaries in your face? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.n.1615 |
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