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单词 mammary
释义

mammaryadj.n.

Brit. /ˈmam(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˈmæm(ə)ri/
Forms: 1600s mammarie, 1600s– mammary.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin mamma , -ary suffix1.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin mammarius (1576 or earlier) < classical Latin mamma mamma n. + -ārius -ary suffix1. Compare French mammaire (1604 or earlier).With use as noun compare post-classical Latin mammarius (1582 or earlier).
A. adj.
1. Of or relating to the mamma or breast. mammary gland n. the (potentially) milk-secreting organ of the mammal, an apocrine gland with multiple lobes and abundant fibrofatty connective tissue (constituting the breast, udder, or dug in the female, but normally only rudimentary in the male).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > front > breast or breasts (of woman) > [adjective]
mammary1615
mammillary1669
inframammary1862
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 157 The Mammarie or Pap-veines and Arteries.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Mammary Vessels, the Arteries and Veins that pass thro' the Muscles and Glands, or Kernels of the Breasts.
1795 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 85 230 The mammary branches run superficially under the false belly till they reach the mammæ.
1826 Lancet 27 May 287/1 Mr. Vincent removed a scirrhous breast... The whole of the mammary gland was not removed.
1834 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 124 334 The pressure of the young as these increase in size during their mammary or marsupial existence.
1834 Fraser's Mag. 10 535 The women..are remarkable for the same mammary exuberance.
1862 H. W. Fuller On Dis. Chest 4 The mammary [region] is bounded above by the third rib.
1892 J. A. Thomson Outl. Zool. 566 The mammary glands in the female Ornithorhynchus open on a flat patch.
1949 V. Nabokov in Partisan Rev. Sept. 886 Gulfs of voluptuous blue were expanding between great clouds..among the outlines of which one could distinguish a mammary allusion or the death mask of a poet.
1968 Brit. Jrnl. Psychiatry 114 1380/2 Mammary development is dependent on endogenous progesterone.
1990 Alert Diver May 10/3 Bubble formation in mammary implants leading to a volume increase of several per cent might occur after recreational diving.
2000 Times 10 Jan. 39/8 Dolly, a Finn-Dorset [ewe] named after the singer Dolly Parton (because of the mammary connection) was born on July 5, 1996.
2. Resembling a breast or mammary gland. Formerly esp. in mammary sarcoma. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [adjective] > tumour > other tumours
sublated1647
polypous1684
polypose1722
extravasate1728
flatulent1730
primary1793
mammary1804
osteosarcomatous1825
polypoid1827
carcinoid1830
homoeomorphous1832
melanoid1839
polypiform1846
tyromatous1848
non-malignant1852
extravasated1853
adenomatous1863
histioid1864
histoid1865
myxomatous1872
small-cell1872
lymphadenomatous1873
polypoidal1873
lymphomatous1876
myomatous1876
lympho-sarcomatous1880
haematomatous1886
fibro-lipomatous1889
teratomatous1891
mixed1892
fibro-adenomatous1894
psammomatous1897
tunnelled1898
mycosic1899
radioresistant1922
melanomatous1943
sarcoid-like1943
paragangliomatous1965
oncofetal1972
1804 J. Abernethy Surg. Observ. 44 There is a species of sarcomatous tumour..which so strikingly resembles the mammary gland in colour and texture, that..I have named it Mammary Sarcoma.
1804 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 12 466 Below are small mammary projections about to be the outlets to the cysts beneath them.
1834 J. Forbes et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. III. 658/1 If..it be uniformly throughout the texture of an organ, so as to transform it into a substance resembling a section of the mammary gland, or the udder of the cow when boiled, the appellation of mammary sarcoma was given to it by Mr. Abenethy.
1889 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Mammary sarcoma, an old name for one of the denser varieties of sarcoma..from its resemblance on section to a portion of mammary gland.
B. n.
1. Anatomy. A mammary artery or vein; esp. in internal mammary n. the internal thoracic artery or vein (now frequently attributive).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [noun] > types of
preparing vessela1618
pulmonary artery1679
arteriole1685
mammary1697
omphalomesenteric1728
collateral arteriesa1788
perforator1824
vas vasorum1848
comes1875
synangium1875
loop-artery1899
the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [noun] > specific artery
arterial vein?c1425
adorthy1525
subethal1525
temporal?1541
veiny artery1543
share artery1545
aorta1594
cephalic artery1599
subclavia1615
venous artery1650
subclavicular1656
pulmonary1707
cœliac artery or axis1713
renal1721
radial1723
carotid1741
ranine1753
femoral1754
hypogastric1774
iliac1782
pudical1803
articular1808
pudic1824
anonyma1832
internal mammary1835–6
iliac artery1840
transverse artery1842
innominate artery1866
innominate1879
thyroid axis1881
hyoid1883
medicerebral1889
coronary1893
1697 T. Gibson Anat. Humane Bodies (ed. 5) i. iv. 21 It has Arteries and Veins from the Mammary, and Epigastrick, and from those of the Midriff, or the Phrenick.
1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 15/1 This artery..terminates by anastomosing with the internal mammary.
1864 C. Heath Pract. Anat. iv. 390 The venæ comites of the internal mammary unite to open into the brachio-cephalic vein.
1901 Brit. Med. Jrnl. No. 2097 (Epitome) 38 The third left rib was resected, the internal mammary ligatured.
1953 Amer. Heart Jrnl. 45 887 Two were found to have widely patent internal mammary coronary anastomoses.
1960 D. C. Braungart & R. Buddeke Introd. Animal Biol. (ed. 5) xix. 318 (in figure) Main blood vessels of the human circulatory system..Arteries..Thyro-cervical trunk..Internal mammary..Celiac..[etc.].
1992 Mayo Clinic Proc. 67 317 More patients received internal mammary grafts during the second half of the study.
2. In plural. colloquial and humorous. A woman's breasts; (also, rare) those of a man.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > front > breast or breasts (of woman) > [noun]
titOE
breastOE
mammaOE
pysea1400
mamellec1450
dug1530
duckya1533
bag1579
pommela1586
mam1611
Milky Way1622
bubby?1660
udder1702
globea1727
fore-buttock1727
tetty1746
breastwork?1760
diddy1788
snows1803
sweets1817
titty1865
pappy1869
Charleys1874
bub1881
breastiec1900
ninny1909
pair1919
boobs1932
boobya1934
fun bag1938
maraca1940
knockers1941
can1946
mammaries1947
bazooms1955
jug1957
melon1957
bosoms1959
Bristols1961
chichi1961
nork1962
puppies1963
rack1968
knob1970
dingleberry1980
jubblies1991
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > front > breast or breasts (of woman) > [noun] > analogous part in male
breasteOE
bitch tits1983
mammaries1990
1947 J. Steinbeck Wayward Bus i. 5 A visitor of another species might judge from the preoccupation of artist and audience that the seat of procreation lay in the mammaries.
1976 P. Cave High Flying Birds i. 8 Her quite magnificent mammaries pointed upwards, gazing sightlessly at the ceiling.
1981 Times Lit. Suppl. 26 June 719/3 Most of the women Harnforth comes into contact with aren't much more than mobile mammaries. All that stands out about them is their breasts.
1985 B. McConville & J. Shearlaw Slanguage of Sex 175/1 Do you think she should be jogging? It might damage the mammaries.
1990 Sky Mag. Apr. 45/2 Kurt Russell is Cash, a rougher cop but with equally large mammaries.
1997 Orton's Up against It in Independent 16 Aug. ii. 1/3 You don't like it when I straddle you and wave my magnificent mammaries in your face?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.1615
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