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单词 massula
释义

massulan.

Brit. /ˈmasjᵿlə/, U.S. /ˈmæsjələ/
Inflections: Plural massulae.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin massula.
Etymology: < classical Latin massula little lump < massa mass n.2 + -ula -ula suffix. In quot. 1882 at sense 2 translating use in German in this sense (1874).
Botany.
1. In certain orchids: any of the clusters of pollen grains, each developed from a single cell, which make up a pollinium.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > orchids > parts of
cullions1611
thyrsus1704
labellum1810
retinaculum1821
rostellum1821
caudicle1830
pseudobulb1832
massula1856
antenna1862
clinandrium1864
bucket1871
slipper1902
1856 J. S. Henslow Dict. Bot. (ed. 2) 105 Massula (a little lump), one of the smaller fragments which..compose the pollen mass in Orchidaceæ.
1895 S. H. Vines Students' Text-bk. Bot. II. iii. 564 The pollinium may consist..of larger groups of cells, termed massulæ (e.g. Orchis).
1959 M. Wirth & C. L. Withner in C. L. Withner Orchids v. 157 In some genera, such as Peristylus, there is a variation on the normal mode of development. All the cells resulting from the divisions of an archesporial cell remain attached to each other, eventually forming a small cluster of tetrads known as a massula.
1984 European Garden Flora II. 144/2 In a few others they [sc. pollinia] are each made up of several to many individual packets (known technically as massulae) which separate very easily from each other.
2. In aquatic ferns of the families Azollaceae and Salviniaceae: a rounded mass of cytoplasmic foam, having hooked bristles in many species, enclosing a group of microspores.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > ferns > [noun] > fairy-moss fern or part
fairy moss1840
azolla1872
massula1882
1882 S. H. Vines tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. (ed. 2) ii. 454 In the microsporangia [of Azolla] the mucilage looks like a large-celled tissue, and forms from two to eight separate clumps (Massulæ), each of which encloses a number of microspores. In some species..these massulæ have their surfaces covered with hair-like appendages.
1938 G. M. Smith Cryptogamic Bot. II. ix. 358 The functional macrospore lies in the large massula at the base of a sporangium.
1965 P. Bell & D. Coombe tr. Strasburger's Textbk. Bot. (new ed.) 582 Azolla is of interest for the arrangements which ensure fertilization. After liberation from the microsporangium the sixty-four microspores are aggregated into 5–8 roundish floating balls (massulae) formed of the frothy periplasmodium.
1997 D. J. Mabberley Plant-bk. (ed. 2) 635 Salviniaceae..microspores lie on surface of a frothy massula, the male prothalli projecting all round after germination.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1856
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