† maritagen.

Forms: 1500s–1600s 1800s maritage. Plural 1500s maritagies, 1500s 1800s maritages.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French maritage; Latin maritagium.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman maritage dowry, or its etymon post-classical Latin maritagium dowry, feudal right of giving in marriage, marriage (from c1080, from 1220, and from c1224 respectively in British sources) < classical Latin marītāre marry v. + post-classical Latin -agium -age suffix, perhaps after Old French mariage marriage n.In early use in sense 2 collocated with heritage n. (compare similar collocation in Anglo-Norman). Compare earlier marriage n. 2. N.E.D. (1905) gives the pronunciation as (mæ·ritėdʒ) /ˈmærɪtɪdʒ/.

Obsolete.

1. Marriage. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > action or fact of marrying > [noun]

eeOE

weddingc1000

wivingOE

contractc1315

marriagec1325

matrimony1357

unionc1475

maritagec1478

briding1566

espousal1566

match1574

intermarriage1579

despousing1609

espousement1623

nuptial1630

coupling1641

splice1830

intermarrying1843

contraction1885

yokemating1891

c1478 Liber Pluscardensis (Glasg.) (1877) I. 387 Scho..Tynt nocht hir madenheid for hir maritage.

2. = dowry n. 1, 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > wedding or nuptials > gifts and payments > [noun] > goods contributed by wife

maritagec1503

marriage gear1515

providing1794

plenishing1830

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > right to succeed to title, position, or estate > succession > [noun] > descent by inheritance > that which is inherited > widow's inheritance

dowryc1330

third1396

free benchc1436

dower1439

terce1473

maritagec1503

mordell1552

terce land1552

widow right1569

frank bank1598

free bank1606

widowhooda1616

widow's bench1673

widow's terce1684

c1503 tr. Magna Carta in R. Arnold Chron. f. lxxxij/1 A wydou [printed wydon] after y^e deth of her husbond..must haue maritage & her herytage whiche that her husbond and she helde y^e day of the obyt of him her husbond.

1574 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. 137 If ye husbande of the wife alien the heritage or maritage [1528–30 maryage] of his wife.

c1600 in Balfour's Practicks (1754) 99 Tocher..utherwayis is callit, in our municipal law, maritage.

1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem f. 29^v Lands given as Maritage, or Tocher.

3. Feudal Law. The right possessed by a feudal superior (in England only by the king) of exacting a sum of money for the marriage of a vassal (perhaps also of arranging and approving such marriages). Also: the profits accruing to the crown or lord from this source. Cf. marriage n. 2b.Within certain districts such rights were sometimes granted to a particular person or corporation.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > income, revenue, or profit > [noun] > derived from specific feudal rights

marriagea1325

maritage1570

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > payment or service to feudal superior > [noun] > on marriage of vassal

marriagea1325

amobr1436

maritage1570

amobrage1750

bed-geld1844

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 359/2 Maritagies [1596 Maritages] whiche kyng Jhon committed to his kepyng at the day of his death.

1648 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1877) VI. ii. 108/1 The benefeit of the casualitie of the maritage of his vassellis air.

1851 C. Innes Origines Parochiales Scotiae I. 283 King Robert Bruce..in 1326 granted to the monks all wards, reliefs, maritages [etc.]..belonging to himself and heirs within the sheriffdom of Roxburgh.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	maritage
释义	† maritagen. Forms: 1500s–1600s 1800s maritage. Plural 1500s maritagies, 1500s 1800s maritages. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French maritage; Latin maritagium. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman maritage dowry, or its etymon post-classical Latin maritagium dowry, feudal right of giving in marriage, marriage (from c1080, from 1220, and from c1224 respectively in British sources) < classical Latin marītāre marry v. + post-classical Latin -agium -age suffix, perhaps after Old French mariage marriage n.In early use in sense 2 collocated with heritage n. (compare similar collocation in Anglo-Norman). Compare earlier marriage n. 2. N.E.D. (1905) gives the pronunciation as (mæ·ritėdʒ) /ˈmærɪtɪdʒ/. Obsolete. 1. Marriage. rare. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > action or fact of marrying > [noun] eeOE weddingc1000 wivingOE contractc1315 marriagec1325 matrimony1357 unionc1475 maritagec1478 briding1566 espousal1566 match1574 intermarriage1579 despousing1609 espousement1623 nuptial1630 coupling1641 splice1830 intermarrying1843 contraction1885 yokemating1891 c1478 Liber Pluscardensis (Glasg.) (1877) I. 387 Scho..Tynt nocht hir madenheid for hir maritage. 2. = dowry n. 1, 2. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > wedding or nuptials > gifts and payments > [noun] > goods contributed by wife maritagec1503 marriage gear1515 providing1794 plenishing1830 society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > right to succeed to title, position, or estate > succession > [noun] > descent by inheritance > that which is inherited > widow's inheritance dowryc1330 third1396 free benchc1436 dower1439 terce1473 maritagec1503 mordell1552 terce land1552 widow right1569 frank bank1598 free bank1606 widowhooda1616 widow's bench1673 widow's terce1684 c1503 tr. Magna Carta in R. Arnold Chron. f. lxxxij/1 A wydou [printed wydon] after y^e deth of her husbond..must haue maritage & her herytage whiche that her husbond and she helde y^e day of the obyt of him her husbond. 1574 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. 137 If ye husbande of the wife alien the heritage or maritage [1528–30 maryage] of his wife. c1600 in Balfour's Practicks (1754) 99 Tocher..utherwayis is callit, in our municipal law, maritage. 1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem f. 29^v Lands given as Maritage, or Tocher. 3. Feudal Law. The right possessed by a feudal superior (in England only by the king) of exacting a sum of money for the marriage of a vassal (perhaps also of arranging and approving such marriages). Also: the profits accruing to the crown or lord from this source. Cf. marriage n. 2b.Within certain districts such rights were sometimes granted to a particular person or corporation. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > income, revenue, or profit > [noun] > derived from specific feudal rights marriagea1325 maritage1570 society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > payment or service to feudal superior > [noun] > on marriage of vassal marriagea1325 amobr1436 maritage1570 amobrage1750 bed-geld1844 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 359/2 Maritagies [1596 Maritages] whiche kyng Jhon committed to his kepyng at the day of his death. 1648 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1877) VI. ii. 108/1 The benefeit of the casualitie of the maritage of his vassellis air. 1851 C. Innes Origines Parochiales Scotiae I. 283 King Robert Bruce..in 1326 granted to the monks all wards, reliefs, maritages [etc.]..belonging to himself and heirs within the sheriffdom of Roxburgh. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1478
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