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单词 masurium
释义

masuriumn.

Brit. /məˈz(j)ʊərɪəm/, U.S. /məˈzʊriəm/
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Masurium.
Etymology: < German Masurium (W. Noddack et al. 1925, in Sitzungsber. der Preuss. Akad. der Wissensch. 409) < Masuren Masuria (Polish Mazury : see Masurian adj.) + -ium -ium suffix.
Chemistry. Now historical.
The element of atomic number 43 (later named technetium), which was first claimed to have been discovered by X-ray spectroscopy in certain heavy metal ores.
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the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > technetium > [noun]
Ma1925
masurium1925
technetium1947
1925 Glasgow Herald 16 June 6 These new elements have been named by their discoverers ‘Masurium’, after the Masurian Lake region, and ‘Rhenium’, after the Rhineland.
1938 R. Hum Chem. for Engin. Students xxiii. 640 Recently, two more elements, of which Mendeléeff had predicted the existence, have been discovered. These are masurium (ekamanganese), and rhenium (trimanganese).
1941 Chem. & Industry 11 Oct. 729/2 Japanese investigators have studied the decay curves of the chemically separated masurium fraction from molybdenum.
1984 N. N. Greenwood & A. Earnshaw Chem. of Elements (1986) xxiv. 1211 The Noddacks also claimed to have detected element 43 and named it masurium after Masuren in Prussia.
2000 Sci. Amer. Feb. 9/2 By essentially running a series of virtual experiments, Armstrong found that the masurium data are indeed consistent with the presence of element 43 in the columbite ores.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1925
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