Maundyn.

Brit.

/ˈmɔːndi/, U.S.

/ˈmɔndi/,

/ˈmɑndi/

Forms: Middle English mande, Middle English mandee, Middle English maundee, Middle English mavnde, Middle English mawnde, Middle English mawndee, Middle English mawndie, Middle English mondee, Middle English–1500s maunde, Middle English–1500s maundye, Middle English–1500s mawndy, Middle English–1500s mawneday, Middle English–1500s monde, Middle English–1500s 1700s maundey, Middle English–1600s maundie, Middle English–1800s maunday, 1500s maundaye, 1500s mawndaye, 1500s mawndey, 1500s mawndye, 1500s–1600s manday, 1500s– maundy, 1600s–1700s mandy. Since the 16th cent. usually with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French mandet, mandé.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman mandet, mandé (c1120), Old French, Middle French mandé (1223) < classical Latin mandātum mandate n., in phrase mandatum novum a new commandment (with reference to John 13:34: see below). In Anglo-Norman and Old French the word primarily denoted the foot-washing ceremony (as did post-classical Latin mandatum ), but it was also extended to the almsgiving that attended it; Middle French mandet has also the general sense ‘almsgiving’ (1576). Compare mandate n. Compounds.The ceremony of washing the feet of a number of poor persons on the day before Good Friday was instituted as a way of recalling and following the example of humble service given by Jesus who, at the Last Supper, washed the feet of his disciples and exhorted them to wash one another's feet (John 13:4–14). The words ‘A new commandment (mandatum novum) I give to you, that you love one another’ (John 13:34), from the discourse which followed the washing of the disciples' feet, were adopted as the first antiphon sung at the ceremony, which hence acquired the name of mandatum. (Hence also Old High German mandāt washing of feet, in Otfrid's paraphrase of John 13:11–14.)

a. Originally (more fully Maundy ceremony): the ceremony of washing the feet of a number of poor people, performed by royal or other eminent people, or by ecclesiastics, on the Thursday before Easter (see Maundy Thursday n.), and commonly followed by the distribution of clothing, food, or money (now historical); also in extended use. Later (also Royal Maundy): the distribution of gifts of money to a number of chosen recipients by the British sovereign on Maundy Thursday. †to make (also keep, hold) one's Maundy: to perform a Maundy ceremony (obsolete).The distribution of gifts of money has been part of the Royal Maundy ceremony in England since the 13th cent. By the 16th cent. a specific amount of money and a purse to hold it had become part of the ceremony, and by the 18th cent. the Maundy distribution was made up of the four smallest silver coins, the 4, 3, 2, and 1 penny denominations. Maundy coins are still struck in silver in these denominations, and are presented alongside a gift in ordinary coinage.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > cleanness (ceremonial) > purification > [noun] > of feet

feet washinga1225

Maundya1325

foot washing1780

society > society and the community > social attitudes > philanthropy > [noun] > charitableness or alms-giving > that which is given in charity > on Maundy Thursday

Maundy1502

Maundy ale1517

Maundy bread1517

mandate bread1841

mandate money1841

Maundy money1853

a1325 St. Brendan (Corpus Cambr.) 360 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 192 Þis procuratour..sette hom..to þe soper..And suþþe he woiss hore alre vet hore mande to do; Al hore mande hy hulde þere, and þere hi gonne bileue A Gode Friday al day.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 21611 Apon þe dai o þe mande [a1400 Gött. mondee, a1400 Fairf. mandee].

1502 in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 1 To the Quene for xxxvij^ti pore women every woman iijs. jd. for hir maunday upon Shire Thursday.

1533 W. Fitzwilliam Let. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. II. 27 That my Lady the Kings Grauntdame during her lif kept a yerely Maundy.

?a1562 G. Cavendish Life Wolsey (1959) 133 He made his maundy in our ladys Chappell.

1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 914/2 Vpon Maundie thursdaie he made his maundie, there hauing nine and fiftie poore men, whose feet he washed.

1667 S. Pepys Diary 4 Apr. (1974) VIII. 150 My wife..had been today at White-hall to the Maundy,..but the King did not wash the poor people's feet himself, but the Bishop of London did it for him.

c1700 A. J. Stephens Bk. Common Prayer (1850) II. 899 (note) The Order of the Maundy. The Sub-Dean begins the Exhortation [etc.].

1850 A. J. Stephens Bk. Common Prayer II. 890 (note) In England the rite of the Maundy continued to be performed by our sovereigns till the time of James II, who is said to have been the last sovereign who celebrated it in person.

1850 A. J. Stephens Bk. Common Prayer II. 891 (note) The ‘Office for the Royal Maundy’.

1900 Dict. National Biogr. at Wolsey, Thomas He [sc. Wolsey] washed fifty-nine poor men's feet at his maundy in 1530.

1927 F. J. E. Raby Hist. Christian-Latin Poetry vi. 157 The ‘Hymn of Charity’..was used by the Benedictines, to be sung at their peculiar ceremony of the weekly Maundy or washing of feet.

1998 Coin News June 40/1 The Royal Maundy is one of the most colourful and interesting of our ancient ceremonies.

†b. figurative. Alms-giving, bounty, largesse. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > giving > liberal giving > [noun]

custeOE

largessea1393

largitionc1475

lavish1483

enlarginga1513

effusion1514

erogation1531

dispense1590

profusion1590

Maundy1595

1595 A. Copley Wits Fittes & Fancies 78 A Scriuener was writing a Marchantes last will..in which the marchant expressed many debts that were owing him... A kinsman of this Marchantes then standing by..saide vnto the Scriuener: hagh, hagh, what saith my vncle now? Doth he now make his Maundies? No (answered the Scriuener) he is yet in his demaunds.

1602 J. Boys Wks. 396 Thy neighbour is bountiful in relieving the poor; thou seest his maundie but thou knowest not his mind.

1647 R. Herrick Widdowes Teares in Noble Numbers 43 All's gone, and Death hath taken Away from us Our Maundie; thus, Thy Widdowes stand forsaken.

c. The money distributed by the British monarch at the Royal Maundy ceremony. Also Royal Maundy.Quot. 1502 at sense 1a may be in this sense.

ΚΠ

1850 A. J. Stephens Bk. Common Prayer II. 893 (note) Every recipient of the Maundy must be sixty years of age or upwards.

1865 Pall Mall Gaz. 10 Apr. 7 On Thursday next Her Majesty's Royal Maundy will be given by the Lord High Almoner..to forty-six aged men and forty-six women.

1995 Times 13 Apr. 16/1 The Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh will attend the Maundy service in Coventry Cathedral at 11.00 and will distribute the Royal Maundy during the service.

†2. Christian Church.

a. The Last Supper. to make one's maundy, (of Christ) to participate in the Last Supper. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > biblical events > [noun] > Last supper

suppera1300

Cenec1320

Maundya1325

Maundy supper1532

a1325 (?c1300) Northern Passion (Cambr. Gg.1.1) 286 (MED) Wan þei had ysouped alle And maked her maunde in þe halle, Iesu cneled and woisse her fet.

c1390 (?a1300) Stations of Rome (Vernon) (1867) i. l. 306 Þe Table..Þat crist made on his maunde [v.rr. monde, maunday] On scherþorsday, whon he brak bred.

c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xvi. 140 Þe þorsday..þere he made his maundee, Sittyng atte sopere he seide [etc.].

c1400 (?c1384) J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 415 Crist beggit a house to eete inne his maundye.

c1450 Lay Folks Mass Bk. (Newnh.) (1879) 60 (MED) God, that his brede brake at his maw [n] de whanne he sate Amonge his postyllis.

1533 T. More Answere Poysened Bk. Pref. sig. Bb.iii^v Y^e maundye of Chryste wyth hys apostles vpon shere thursday, wherin our sauyour actually dyd instytute y^e blessed sacrament.

1566 T. Stapleton Returne Vntruthes Jewelles Replie i. 7 The example of the twelue at Christes maunde where that most holy mysteries were wrought.

a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) ii. 34 He should see him making his Maundy with his disciples on the Thursday, and crucified on Good-Friday.

b. The Lord's Supper or Eucharist. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > [noun]

massOE

servicelOE

sacrament?c1225

table1340

commoningc1384

the Lord's Supperc1384

Eucharista1400

oblation?a1425

communion1440

sacrifice?1504

Lord's Table1533

Maundy1533

the Supper?1548

unbloody sacrifice1548

mystery1549

communication1550

banquet1563

liturgy1564

table service1593

synaxis1625

mysteriousness1650

second service1655

nagmaal1833

ordinance1854

table prayer1858

1533 J. Frith Bk. answeringe Mores Let. sig. Hvii^v The breaking of breade at the Maundye is not the very deathe of Chrystes bodye, but onelye a Representacion of the same.

a1575 N. Harpsfield Treat. Divorce Henry VIII (1878) (modernized text) 58 Nor to be secluded from the holy Maundy of the body and blood of Christ.

†3. A feast. to make one's (also a) maundy: to feast, to take part in a feast. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > meal > feast > [noun]

farmeOE

feasta1200

gesteningc1200

mangerc1390

mangerya1400

junkerya1425

banquet1483

convive1483

gestonyea1500

junketa1500

festine1520

Maundy1533

junketing1577

entertainmenta1616

entertain1620

regalo1622

treatmenta1656

treat1659

regale1670

regality1672

festino1741

spreadation1780

spread1822

blowout1823

tuck-out1823

burst1849

1533 J. Frith Bk. answeringe Mores Let. sig. Mi^v Thys Lambe muste they eate hastelye and make a Mery maundye.

1542 H. Brinkelow Lamentacion sig. Cv Vnto all beleuers, the Ceremonye of eatyng the Paschall Lambe ceassed..when Christ had chaunged it in to a maundye of thanckesgeuyng.

a1644 F. Quarles Shepheards Oracles (1646) 66 Their flocks do fare No better than Chameleons..Making their Maundy with an empty sent.

Compounds

C1. attributive. Designating the recipients at a Maundy ceremony, or the items used or distributed, as Maundy ale, Maundy bread, Maundy cup, Maundy dish, Maundy people, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social attitudes > philanthropy > [noun] > charitableness or alms-giving > that which is given in charity > on Maundy Thursday

Maundy1502

Maundy ale1517

Maundy bread1517

mandate bread1841

mandate money1841

Maundy money1853

1517–18 in H. J. F. Swayne Churchwardens' Accts. Sarum (1896) 60 For Mawneday ale ijs. iijd.

1517–18 in H. J. F. Swayne Churchwardens' Accts. Sarum (1896) 60 For Mawneday cuppys xijd.

1534–5 in H. J. F. Swayne Churchwardens' Accts. Sarum (1896) 73 Maundy brede, iijs.

1563 in J. C. Cox Churchwardens' Accts. (1913) v. 71 iij dosyn maundy dyshes iiij s. vj d.

1826 Ann. Reg. 47/2 About eleven o'clock the Maundy people arrived.

1838 Times 16 Apr. 5/5 The Queen's Royal alms were distributed..at the Almonry-office, to the Maunday [sic] men and women placed on the supernumerary lists.

1890 Cent. Dict. 3665/2 Maundy dish, a dish in which the maundy money was contained when presented to the sovereign for distribution.

1955 Times 12 May 7/3 1,076 maundy fourpences, 1,076 maundy threepences, 1,020 maundy twopences, 1,088 maundy pence.

1975 Listener 17 July 88/2 The society..is unpleasant, with the King handing out marriages like Maundy pence.

C2.

Maundy coin n. a specially minted silver coin given as Maundy money.

ΚΠ

1883 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 482/2 (note) The number and weights of the fourpences, twopences, and pence, being Maundy coins, are the same for each of the years [1871–81]:—4518 fourpences, 4752 twopences, and 7920 pence.

Maundy money n. money (spec. the specially minted silver coins in denominations of 1, 2, 3, and 4 pence) distributed by the British monarch on Maundy Thursday.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social attitudes > philanthropy > [noun] > charitableness or alms-giving > that which is given in charity > on Maundy Thursday

Maundy1502

Maundy ale1517

Maundy bread1517

mandate bread1841

mandate money1841

Maundy money1853

1853 H. N. Humphreys Coin Collector's Man. I. ii. 492 A small issue of shillings, sixpences, and Maundy money, took place in 1797 and 1798.

1887 Royal Procl. in Standard 18 May 3/2 Pieces of Silver money called ‘The Queen's Maundy Monies’.

1967 Everyman's Encycl. VIII. 293/1 In 1833..the dole was replaced by a money payment (‘Maundy money’) distributed by the sovereign in person or through a royal almoner.

1984 Coin Monthly Jan. 81/2 Although silver pennies are no longer minted for ordinary circulation, they survive, of course, as part of the Maundy money distributed annually by the Queen.

Maundy purse n. rare a purse used to hold the money to be distributed at a Royal Maundy ceremony.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1890 Cent. Dict. 3665/2 Maundy purse, a purse used to contain the maundy money distributed by the king or queen.

† Maundy supper n. Obsolete rare = sense 2a.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > biblical events > [noun] > Last supper

suppera1300

Cenec1320

Maundya1325

Maundy supper1532

1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 660/2 At the Maundaye supper, when he [sc. Judas] went to betraye the headde of that churche.

Maundy-week n. rare Holy Week.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Holy Week > [noun]

throwingeOE

passionOE

paschOE

swiwike?c1225

pace1385

Passion Weekc1460

Great Week1612

Holy Week1710

Semana Santa1831

passion-tide1847

Maundy-week1868

1868 W. Morris Earthly Paradise i. 322 As by the fire-light Peter swore of old, When in that Maundy-week the night was cold.

Derivatives

† maundy-like adj. Obsolete rare

ΚΠ

a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) i. xix. sig. E.ii^v Not hys maundy like merite as hys passion, nor his slepe like merite as his watche and his prayer.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	maundy
释义	Maundyn. Brit. /ˈmɔːndi/, U.S. /ˈmɔndi/, /ˈmɑndi/ Forms: Middle English mande, Middle English mandee, Middle English maundee, Middle English mavnde, Middle English mawnde, Middle English mawndee, Middle English mawndie, Middle English mondee, Middle English–1500s maunde, Middle English–1500s maundye, Middle English–1500s mawndy, Middle English–1500s mawneday, Middle English–1500s monde, Middle English–1500s 1700s maundey, Middle English–1600s maundie, Middle English–1800s maunday, 1500s maundaye, 1500s mawndaye, 1500s mawndey, 1500s mawndye, 1500s–1600s manday, 1500s– maundy, 1600s–1700s mandy. Since the 16th cent. usually with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French mandet, mandé. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman mandet, mandé (c1120), Old French, Middle French mandé (1223) < classical Latin mandātum mandate n., in phrase mandatum novum a new commandment (with reference to John 13:34: see below). In Anglo-Norman and Old French the word primarily denoted the foot-washing ceremony (as did post-classical Latin mandatum ), but it was also extended to the almsgiving that attended it; Middle French mandet has also the general sense ‘almsgiving’ (1576). Compare mandate n. Compounds.The ceremony of washing the feet of a number of poor persons on the day before Good Friday was instituted as a way of recalling and following the example of humble service given by Jesus who, at the Last Supper, washed the feet of his disciples and exhorted them to wash one another's feet (John 13:4–14). The words ‘A new commandment (mandatum novum) I give to you, that you love one another’ (John 13:34), from the discourse which followed the washing of the disciples' feet, were adopted as the first antiphon sung at the ceremony, which hence acquired the name of mandatum. (Hence also Old High German mandāt washing of feet, in Otfrid's paraphrase of John 13:11–14.) 1. a. Originally (more fully Maundy ceremony): the ceremony of washing the feet of a number of poor people, performed by royal or other eminent people, or by ecclesiastics, on the Thursday before Easter (see Maundy Thursday n.), and commonly followed by the distribution of clothing, food, or money (now historical); also in extended use. Later (also Royal Maundy): the distribution of gifts of money to a number of chosen recipients by the British sovereign on Maundy Thursday. †to make (also keep, hold) one's Maundy: to perform a Maundy ceremony (obsolete).The distribution of gifts of money has been part of the Royal Maundy ceremony in England since the 13th cent. By the 16th cent. a specific amount of money and a purse to hold it had become part of the ceremony, and by the 18th cent. the Maundy distribution was made up of the four smallest silver coins, the 4, 3, 2, and 1 penny denominations. Maundy coins are still struck in silver in these denominations, and are presented alongside a gift in ordinary coinage. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > cleanness (ceremonial) > purification > [noun] > of feet feet washinga1225 Maundya1325 foot washing1780 society > society and the community > social attitudes > philanthropy > [noun] > charitableness or alms-giving > that which is given in charity > on Maundy Thursday Maundy1502 Maundy ale1517 Maundy bread1517 mandate bread1841 mandate money1841 Maundy money1853 a1325 St. Brendan (Corpus Cambr.) 360 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 192 Þis procuratour..sette hom..to þe soper..And suþþe he woiss hore alre vet hore mande to do; Al hore mande hy hulde þere, and þere hi gonne bileue A Gode Friday al day. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 21611 Apon þe dai o þe mande [a1400 Gött. mondee, a1400 Fairf. mandee]. 1502 in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 1 To the Quene for xxxvij^ti pore women every woman iijs. jd. for hir maunday upon Shire Thursday. 1533 W. Fitzwilliam Let. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. II. 27 That my Lady the Kings Grauntdame during her lif kept a yerely Maundy. ?a1562 G. Cavendish Life Wolsey (1959) 133 He made his maundy in our ladys Chappell. 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 914/2 Vpon Maundie thursdaie he made his maundie, there hauing nine and fiftie poore men, whose feet he washed. 1667 S. Pepys Diary 4 Apr. (1974) VIII. 150 My wife..had been today at White-hall to the Maundy,..but the King did not wash the poor people's feet himself, but the Bishop of London did it for him. c1700 A. J. Stephens Bk. Common Prayer (1850) II. 899 (note) The Order of the Maundy. The Sub-Dean begins the Exhortation [etc.]. 1850 A. J. Stephens Bk. Common Prayer II. 890 (note) In England the rite of the Maundy continued to be performed by our sovereigns till the time of James II, who is said to have been the last sovereign who celebrated it in person. 1850 A. J. Stephens Bk. Common Prayer II. 891 (note) The ‘Office for the Royal Maundy’. 1900 Dict. National Biogr. at Wolsey, Thomas He [sc. Wolsey] washed fifty-nine poor men's feet at his maundy in 1530. 1927 F. J. E. Raby Hist. Christian-Latin Poetry vi. 157 The ‘Hymn of Charity’..was used by the Benedictines, to be sung at their peculiar ceremony of the weekly Maundy or washing of feet. 1998 Coin News June 40/1 The Royal Maundy is one of the most colourful and interesting of our ancient ceremonies. †b. figurative. Alms-giving, bounty, largesse. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > liberal giving > [noun] custeOE largessea1393 largitionc1475 lavish1483 enlarginga1513 effusion1514 erogation1531 dispense1590 profusion1590 Maundy1595 1595 A. Copley Wits Fittes & Fancies 78 A Scriuener was writing a Marchantes last will..in which the marchant expressed many debts that were owing him... A kinsman of this Marchantes then standing by..saide vnto the Scriuener: hagh, hagh, what saith my vncle now? Doth he now make his Maundies? No (answered the Scriuener) he is yet in his demaunds. 1602 J. Boys Wks. 396 Thy neighbour is bountiful in relieving the poor; thou seest his maundie but thou knowest not his mind. 1647 R. Herrick Widdowes Teares in Noble Numbers 43 All's gone, and Death hath taken Away from us Our Maundie; thus, Thy Widdowes stand forsaken. c. The money distributed by the British monarch at the Royal Maundy ceremony. Also Royal Maundy.Quot. 1502 at sense 1a may be in this sense. ΚΠ 1850 A. J. Stephens Bk. Common Prayer II. 893 (note) Every recipient of the Maundy must be sixty years of age or upwards. 1865 Pall Mall Gaz. 10 Apr. 7 On Thursday next Her Majesty's Royal Maundy will be given by the Lord High Almoner..to forty-six aged men and forty-six women. 1995 Times 13 Apr. 16/1 The Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh will attend the Maundy service in Coventry Cathedral at 11.00 and will distribute the Royal Maundy during the service. †2. Christian Church. a. The Last Supper. to make one's maundy, (of Christ) to participate in the Last Supper. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > biblical events > [noun] > Last supper suppera1300 Cenec1320 Maundya1325 Maundy supper1532 a1325 (?c1300) Northern Passion (Cambr. Gg.1.1) 286 (MED) Wan þei had ysouped alle And maked her maunde in þe halle, Iesu cneled and woisse her fet. c1390 (?a1300) Stations of Rome (Vernon) (1867) i. l. 306 Þe Table..Þat crist made on his maunde [v.rr. monde, maunday] On scherþorsday, whon he brak bred. c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xvi. 140 Þe þorsday..þere he made his maundee, Sittyng atte sopere he seide [etc.]. c1400 (?c1384) J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 415 Crist beggit a house to eete inne his maundye. c1450 Lay Folks Mass Bk. (Newnh.) (1879) 60 (MED) God, that his brede brake at his maw [n] de whanne he sate Amonge his postyllis. 1533 T. More Answere Poysened Bk. Pref. sig. Bb.iii^v Y^e maundye of Chryste wyth hys apostles vpon shere thursday, wherin our sauyour actually dyd instytute y^e blessed sacrament. 1566 T. Stapleton Returne Vntruthes Jewelles Replie i. 7 The example of the twelue at Christes maunde where that most holy mysteries were wrought. a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) ii. 34 He should see him making his Maundy with his disciples on the Thursday, and crucified on Good-Friday. b. The Lord's Supper or Eucharist. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > [noun] massOE servicelOE sacrament?c1225 table1340 commoningc1384 the Lord's Supperc1384 Eucharista1400 oblation?a1425 communion1440 sacrifice?1504 Lord's Table1533 Maundy1533 the Supper?1548 unbloody sacrifice1548 mystery1549 communication1550 banquet1563 liturgy1564 table service1593 synaxis1625 mysteriousness1650 second service1655 nagmaal1833 ordinance1854 table prayer1858 1533 J. Frith Bk. answeringe Mores Let. sig. Hvii^v The breaking of breade at the Maundye is not the very deathe of Chrystes bodye, but onelye a Representacion of the same. a1575 N. Harpsfield Treat. Divorce Henry VIII (1878) (modernized text) 58 Nor to be secluded from the holy Maundy of the body and blood of Christ. †3. A feast. to make one's (also a) maundy: to feast, to take part in a feast. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > meal > feast > [noun] farmeOE feasta1200 gesteningc1200 mangerc1390 mangerya1400 junkerya1425 banquet1483 convive1483 gestonyea1500 junketa1500 festine1520 Maundy1533 junketing1577 entertainmenta1616 entertain1620 regalo1622 treatmenta1656 treat1659 regale1670 regality1672 festino1741 spreadation1780 spread1822 blowout1823 tuck-out1823 burst1849 1533 J. Frith Bk. answeringe Mores Let. sig. Mi^v Thys Lambe muste they eate hastelye and make a Mery maundye. 1542 H. Brinkelow Lamentacion sig. Cv Vnto all beleuers, the Ceremonye of eatyng the Paschall Lambe ceassed..when Christ had chaunged it in to a maundye of thanckesgeuyng. a1644 F. Quarles Shepheards Oracles (1646) 66 Their flocks do fare No better than Chameleons..Making their Maundy with an empty sent. Compounds C1. attributive. Designating the recipients at a Maundy ceremony, or the items used or distributed, as Maundy ale, Maundy bread, Maundy cup, Maundy dish, Maundy people, etc. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > philanthropy > [noun] > charitableness or alms-giving > that which is given in charity > on Maundy Thursday Maundy1502 Maundy ale1517 Maundy bread1517 mandate bread1841 mandate money1841 Maundy money1853 1517–18 in H. J. F. Swayne Churchwardens' Accts. Sarum (1896) 60 For Mawneday ale ijs. iijd. 1517–18 in H. J. F. Swayne Churchwardens' Accts. Sarum (1896) 60 For Mawneday cuppys xijd. 1534–5 in H. J. F. Swayne Churchwardens' Accts. Sarum (1896) 73 Maundy brede, iijs. 1563 in J. C. Cox Churchwardens' Accts. (1913) v. 71 iij dosyn maundy dyshes iiij s. vj d. 1826 Ann. Reg. 47/2 About eleven o'clock the Maundy people arrived. 1838 Times 16 Apr. 5/5 The Queen's Royal alms were distributed..at the Almonry-office, to the Maunday [sic] men and women placed on the supernumerary lists. 1890 Cent. Dict. 3665/2 Maundy dish, a dish in which the maundy money was contained when presented to the sovereign for distribution. 1955 Times 12 May 7/3 1,076 maundy fourpences, 1,076 maundy threepences, 1,020 maundy twopences, 1,088 maundy pence. 1975 Listener 17 July 88/2 The society..is unpleasant, with the King handing out marriages like Maundy pence. C2. Maundy coin n. a specially minted silver coin given as Maundy money. ΚΠ 1883 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 482/2 (note) The number and weights of the fourpences, twopences, and pence, being Maundy coins, are the same for each of the years [1871–81]:—4518 fourpences, 4752 twopences, and 7920 pence. Maundy money n. money (spec. the specially minted silver coins in denominations of 1, 2, 3, and 4 pence) distributed by the British monarch on Maundy Thursday. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > philanthropy > [noun] > charitableness or alms-giving > that which is given in charity > on Maundy Thursday Maundy1502 Maundy ale1517 Maundy bread1517 mandate bread1841 mandate money1841 Maundy money1853 1853 H. N. Humphreys Coin Collector's Man. I. ii. 492 A small issue of shillings, sixpences, and Maundy money, took place in 1797 and 1798. 1887 Royal Procl. in Standard 18 May 3/2 Pieces of Silver money called ‘The Queen's Maundy Monies’. 1967 Everyman's Encycl. VIII. 293/1 In 1833..the dole was replaced by a money payment (‘Maundy money’) distributed by the sovereign in person or through a royal almoner. 1984 Coin Monthly Jan. 81/2 Although silver pennies are no longer minted for ordinary circulation, they survive, of course, as part of the Maundy money distributed annually by the Queen. Maundy purse n. rare a purse used to hold the money to be distributed at a Royal Maundy ceremony.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1890 Cent. Dict. 3665/2 Maundy purse, a purse used to contain the maundy money distributed by the king or queen. † Maundy supper n. Obsolete rare = sense 2a. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > biblical events > [noun] > Last supper suppera1300 Cenec1320 Maundya1325 Maundy supper1532 1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 660/2 At the Maundaye supper, when he [sc. Judas] went to betraye the headde of that churche. Maundy-week n. rare Holy Week. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Holy Week > [noun] throwingeOE passionOE paschOE swiwike?c1225 pace1385 Passion Weekc1460 Great Week1612 Holy Week1710 Semana Santa1831 passion-tide1847 Maundy-week1868 1868 W. Morris Earthly Paradise i. 322 As by the fire-light Peter swore of old, When in that Maundy-week the night was cold. Derivatives † maundy-like adj. Obsolete rare ΚΠ a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) i. xix. sig. E.ii^v Not hys maundy like merite as hys passion, nor his slepe like merite as his watche and his prayer. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1325
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