maximan.

Brit.

/ˈmaksᵻmə/, U.S.

/ˈmæksəmə/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin maxima.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin maxima maxim n.¹ Sense 2 appears in post-classical Latin in the 14th cent., perhaps by ellipsis for maxima nota; compare French maxime (c1630 in this sense).With sense 1 compare maximum n. 1.

†1. A principle or rule of law or conduct; an axiom. Cf. maxim n.¹ Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > saying, maxim, adage > [noun]

saw9..

quideOE

yedOE

wordOE

wisdomc1175

bysawe?c1225

riotc1330

sentencec1380

textc1386

dict1432

diction1477

redec1480

say1486

adage1530

commonplace?1531

adagy1534

soothsay1549

maxima1564

apophthegm1570

speech1575

gnome1577

aphorisma1593

imprese1593

spoke1594

symbol1594

maxim1605

wording1606

impress1610

motto1615

dictum1616

impresa1622

dictate1625

effate1650

sentiment1780

great thought1821

brocarda1856

text-motto1880

sententia1917

society > law > jurisprudence > [noun] > legal maxim

maxim?1530

maxima1564

learninga1626

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > saying, maxim, adage > self-evident truth, axiom > [noun]

truth1500

maxim?1530

head assertion1531

maximum1563

maxima1564

axiom1578

self-evident1675

truism1714

postulate1751

society > authority > control > [noun] > regulation > a regulation or rule

lawa1225

precepta1325

line1340

observancea1382

rulea1387

reglec1475

regimentc1485

reuglec1485

instruction1526

maxima1564

maxim1578

preception1620

reglement1622

positure1624

gnomon1627

regulationa1640

parapegm1646

rubric1891

reg1904

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > saying, maxim, adage > serious saying, dictum > [noun] > as rule of conduct, etc.

precepta1325

form1484

principle?1533

tenenta1556

maxima1564

maxim1578

primate1596

teneta1620

brocarda1623

formulaa1638

sutra1801

eleventh commandment1857

metarule1945

1564 T. Dorman Proufe Certeyne Articles in Relig. f. 36 For this know I well will they graunte, and for a maxima and very principle is it holden in their religion.

1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health ccxiii. 195 This Maxima is generally to be obserued, Sani similes [etc.].

1595 W. Allen et al. Conf. Next Succession Crowne of Ingland ii. i. 4 The bishop alleageth many proofes that ther is no such maxima in the common lawes of Ingland.

2. Music. = large n. 3. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > [noun] > long note

largec1475

longc1475

longa1638

maxima1740

maxim1828

society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > notation > [noun] > character in notation > note > specific early note shapes

streinantc1325

largec1475

strene note1550

maxima1740

1740 J. Grassineau tr. S. De Brossard Musical Dict. 127 Maxima.

1782 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music II. 453 Franchinus..speaks of but five different characters by which Musicians measured time: these were the Maxima, or Large,..the Long,..Breve,..Semibreve,..and Minim.

1818 T. Busby Gram. Music 65 Former musicians used the Maxima, or Large.

1974 E. Te Nijenhuis Indian Music iii. 62 Some longer values such as the guru and the pluta have fallen into disuse in the same way as the longa and maxima of older European music.

2010 B. J. Blackburn & L. Holford-Strevens in tr. F. de Faxolis Bk. on Music (Commentary) 313 The measurement of the maxima is rarely used in practical music, and is not always mentioned by theorists.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	maxima
释义	maximan. Brit. /ˈmaksᵻmə/, U.S. /ˈmæksəmə/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin maxima. Etymology: < post-classical Latin maxima maxim n.¹ Sense 2 appears in post-classical Latin in the 14th cent., perhaps by ellipsis for maxima nota; compare French maxime (c1630 in this sense).With sense 1 compare maximum n. 1. †1. A principle or rule of law or conduct; an axiom. Cf. maxim n.¹ Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > saying, maxim, adage > [noun] saw9.. quideOE yedOE wordOE wisdomc1175 bysawe?c1225 riotc1330 sentencec1380 textc1386 dict1432 diction1477 redec1480 say1486 adage1530 commonplace?1531 adagy1534 soothsay1549 maxima1564 apophthegm1570 speech1575 gnome1577 aphorisma1593 imprese1593 spoke1594 symbol1594 maxim1605 wording1606 impress1610 motto1615 dictum1616 impresa1622 dictate1625 effate1650 sentiment1780 great thought1821 brocarda1856 text-motto1880 sententia1917 society > law > jurisprudence > [noun] > legal maxim maxim?1530 maxima1564 learninga1626 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > saying, maxim, adage > self-evident truth, axiom > [noun] truth1500 maxim?1530 head assertion1531 maximum1563 maxima1564 axiom1578 self-evident1675 truism1714 postulate1751 society > authority > control > [noun] > regulation > a regulation or rule lawa1225 precepta1325 line1340 observancea1382 rulea1387 reglec1475 regimentc1485 reuglec1485 instruction1526 maxima1564 maxim1578 preception1620 reglement1622 positure1624 gnomon1627 regulationa1640 parapegm1646 rubric1891 reg1904 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > saying, maxim, adage > serious saying, dictum > [noun] > as rule of conduct, etc. precepta1325 form1484 principle?1533 tenenta1556 maxima1564 maxim1578 primate1596 teneta1620 brocarda1623 formulaa1638 sutra1801 eleventh commandment1857 metarule1945 1564 T. Dorman Proufe Certeyne Articles in Relig. f. 36 For this know I well will they graunte, and for a maxima and very principle is it holden in their religion. 1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health ccxiii. 195 This Maxima is generally to be obserued, Sani similes [etc.]. 1595 W. Allen et al. Conf. Next Succession Crowne of Ingland ii. i. 4 The bishop alleageth many proofes that ther is no such maxima in the common lawes of Ingland. 2. Music. = large n. 3. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > [noun] > long note largec1475 longc1475 longa1638 maxima1740 maxim1828 society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > notation > [noun] > character in notation > note > specific early note shapes streinantc1325 largec1475 strene note1550 maxima1740 1740 J. Grassineau tr. S. De Brossard Musical Dict. 127 Maxima. 1782 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music II. 453 Franchinus..speaks of but five different characters by which Musicians measured time: these were the Maxima, or Large,..the Long,..Breve,..Semibreve,..and Minim. 1818 T. Busby Gram. Music 65 Former musicians used the Maxima, or Large. 1974 E. Te Nijenhuis Indian Music iii. 62 Some longer values such as the guru and the pluta have fallen into disuse in the same way as the longa and maxima of older European music. 2010 B. J. Blackburn & L. Holford-Strevens in tr. F. de Faxolis Bk. on Music (Commentary) 313 The measurement of the maxima is rarely used in practical music, and is not always mentioned by theorists. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1564
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