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单词 mechanicism
释义

mechanicismn.

Brit. /mᵻˈkanᵻsɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /məˈkænəˌsɪzəm/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mechanic adj., -ism suffix.
Etymology: < mechanic adj. + -ism suffix. Compare French mécanicisme (1836). With sense 3 compare earlier mechanism n. 4.
1. The state of being vulgar or dishonourable. See mechanic adj. 3. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [noun] > unmannerliness > unrefined manners or behaviour
villainyc1340
churlhood1382
rudenessc1405
boistousness1526
uplandishness1530
rusticity1531
coarseness1541
loutishnessa1556
grossness1563
boorishness1570
rusticality1572
clownishness1576
bouerie1577
roughness1581
clownery1589
swinishness1591
peasantryc1592
inurbanity1598
community1600
rusticalnessa1603
clownagea1637
wildness1639
vulgarness1642
unpolishedness1652
brutism1687
mismanners1697
unpoliteness1700
brutality1709
mechanicism1710
indelicacy1712
untameness1727
vulgarism1749
vulgaritya1774
shag1785
piggishness1796
cubbishness1828
sylvanity1832
rusticness1838
plebeianness1840
swainishness1854
baboonery1857
yahooism1862
slanginess1865
bucolicism1879
vulgarianism1920
outbackery1961
yobbishness1969
ockerism1974
blokeishness1989
1710 D. Defoe in Rev. No. 119. 6 474 They would denude us of the beautiful Garment of Liberty, and prostitute the Honour of the Nation to the Mechanicism of Slavery!
2. = mechanism n. 2. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > mechanism > [noun]
mechanic1605
mechanism1758
machinery1803
mechanicism1856
action1864
1856 Putnam's Monthly Mag. Aug. 187/2 The mechanicism of the construction, if we may so express ourselves, the skeleton, or frame-work of the structure, and the processes of the author in arriving at his results, are too frequently obtruded upon the current of the narrative.
1914 Jrnl. Philos., Psychol. & Sci. Methods 11 301 Formal logic is a mechanicism for economizing the elements of the intuitional series.
3. Philosophy. = mechanism n. 4.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > theoretical scientific philosophy > [noun] > mechanism or mechanistic theory
mechanism1690
mechanicism1867
mechanicalism1892
mechanicalism1893
1867 Michigan Univ. Mag 1 86 Neither mechanicism which places the cause of all disease in the primary disturbance of mechanical conditions and forces, or chemicism, which places such disturbance in the chemical relation of particles..can contain the exclusive truth.
1882 Mind 7 248 Teleology was, in some respects, a falling-off from the rigid mechanicism first taught by the prae-Socratic schools.
1908 Internat. Jrnl. Ethics 18 519 The doctrine became, under the form of hylozoism, pure materialism and mechanicism.
1962 W. Stark Fund. Forms of Social Thought ii. xii. 176 A fresh high-water mark of mechanicism was reached in the eighth decade of the nineteenth century.
1971 Archivum Linguisticum 2 115 But if to avoid the limitations of Kuryłowicz's method, we have to admit that a form passes arbitrarily from one function to another, not taking into account the facts of polarization, attraction, etc., then we fall into mechanicism.
1990 Jrnl. Hist. Ideas 51 610 Goethe's..reaction against mathematicism and mechanicism.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1710
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