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单词 mechanicist
释义

mechanicistn.adj.

Brit. /mᵻˈkanᵻsɪst/, U.S. /məˈkænəsəst/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mechanic adj., -ist suffix.
Etymology: < mechanic adj. + -ist suffix. Compare Italian meccanicista (1908), French mécaniciste (1935). Compare earlier mechanist n. 2, mechanist adj. and mechanicalist n.
A. n.
An adherent of mechanicalism. Cf. mechanicalist n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > theoretical scientific philosophy > [noun] > mechanism or mechanistic theory > adherent of
mechanist1668
mechanicist1879
1879 Princeton Rev. 1 63 A reply to the objection of the mechanicist has been furnished by the distinguished authors of ‘The Unseen Universe’, Professors Tait and Stewart.
1910 Jrnl. Philos., Psychol. & Sci. Methods 7 583 The apriorist was battling with the sensationalist, the mechanicist with the idealist, the automatist with the spiritualist.
1934 Mind 43 248 ‘Mechanical’ is a highly ambiguous term, and many who call themselves mechanicists would not deem it inconsistent with their principles to recognise in the molecule a different unit from the atom, with different properties.
1939 Nature 8 July 52/2 Controversies about the philosophy of animate Nature..keep alive the old feud between vitalists and mechanicists. The latter favour the view that life is a by-product of blind processes of dead matter.
1966 Philos. Q. 16 363 To interpret Theophrastus, as [Giovanni] Reale does, as a ‘mechanicist’ (anti-teleologist) by the device of exiling his famous statements that nature doesn't ever exist aimlessly..to a footnote.
B. adj.
Of or relating to mechanicalism.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > theoretical scientific philosophy > [adjective] > relating to mechanism
mechanical1653
mechanic1662
mechanist1868
mechanico-physical1890
mechanistic1893
mechanicist1986
1986 Amer. Sociol. Rev. 51 13/2 Pragmatism was a reaction to the overdetermined picture of reality painted by rationalist and mechanicist philosophers.
1992 MLN 107 384 Zola's deterministic, mechanicist view of individual human beings.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1879
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