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单词 mediatization
释义

mediatizationn.

Brit. /ˌmiːdɪətʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌmidiədəˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/, /ˌmidiəˌtaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/
Forms: 1800s– mediatisation, 1800s– mediatization, 1900s– media-tisation (in sense 2), 1900s– media-tization (in sense 2).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; probably modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: mediate adj., -ization suffix.
Etymology: In sense 1 < mediate adj. (compare sense 2b at that entry) + -ization suffix, probably after German mediatisieren mediatize v.; in sense 2a probably originally an extended use of this sense, although probably influenced by other senses of mediate adj. and mediate v.; in sense 2b greatly influenced by association with (and probably assumed etymology from) media n.2 (compare forms media-tisation , media-tization ). Compare mediatized adj., and slightly later mediatize v. Compare French médiatisation (first attested 1842 in sense 1, although use c1832 is asserted).
1. In Germany under the Holy Roman Empire: the action of reducing a prince or state in position or power (see mediatize v. 1a); the condition of being mediatized. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > a or the system of government > direct rule, devolution, or trusteeship > [noun] > reducing status of prince or state
mediatization1818
1818 Edinb. Rev. Feb. 349 Mediatisation and confederacy are courtly and diplomatic terms.
1844 B. Disraeli Coningsby I. ii. i. 149 The mediatisation of the petty German princes.
1887 Cornhill Mag. Aug. 202 Mediatisation means retention of princely title, and surrender of princely independence and sovereignty.
1954 G. G. Windell Catholics & German Unity i. 23 At the time of the mediatization of the bulk of the princes in 1806, there had been in Catholic Upper Swabia a disproportionate number of reichsunmittelbar nobles.
1996 P. Anderson Passage from Antiq. to Feudalism ii. ii. 164 The Hohenstaufen dynasty..sought to build a renovated imperial power..accepting the mediatization of jurisdictions and the ramifications of vassalage that had now developed in Germany.
2.
a. More generally: reduction in power or effect by the interposition of a mediating agent, or as a function of a medium of transmission; the action or process of making something indirect in its application.
ΚΠ
1903 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. Jan. 575 The law of activity directed toward the maximum social utility. The effects of this law are first the increasing mediatization, and, second, the increasing depersonalization of social values.
1946 Jrnl. Hist. Ideas 7 485 According to Descartes, all truths..have their source in God's unfathomable will. This mediatization of truth is absolutely inconceivable to Leibniz.
1977 A. Sheridan tr. J. Lacan Écrits i. 5 It is this moment that decisively tips the whole of human knowledge into mediatization through the desire of the other.
1994 Amer. Hist. Rev. 99 335/2 The new demands for equality among the propertied classes..may have made it easier for them to accept political mediatization.
2013 H. Kriesi Democracy in Age of Globalization & Mediatization Pref. p. x We hope that our approach to the study of democracy..will..stimulate further research on denationalization and mediatization processes and their impact on democracy.
b. spec. The action or process whereby the mass media comes to control or affect something.
ΚΠ
1981 C. Levin tr. J. Baudrillard For Critique of Polit. Econ. of Sign ix. 175 Thanks to the..media the category of faits divers has totally invaded politics... Mass mediatization: that is its quintessence. It is no ensemble of techniques for broadcasting messages: it is the imposition of models.
1992 New Perspectives Q. Spring 37/2 If, from the perspective of transmission rather than reception and thus a media viewpoint, we were to summarize the contemporary mishaps of the sacred function of art, we might say that the mediatization of images has undermined the mediation of the image.
1993 A. Toffler & H. Toffler War & Anti-war iv. xviii. 173Media-tization’, the newspaper agreed, ‘reinforces the fictive character’ of events, making them seem somehow unreal.
2000 Daily Tel. 2 Mar. 28/4 The ‘media-tisation’ of politics means managing public perception through carefully monitoring the language of political performance and representation.
2014 J. G. Blumler in F. Esser & J. Strömbäck Mediatization of Politics ii. 33 Mediatization may be defined as a process whereby politicians (and by extension other opinion advocates) tailor their message offerings to the perceived news values, newsroom routines and journalism cultures prevalent in their societies.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1818
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