† mesaraicadj.n.

Forms: Middle English miscraykus (plural, transmission error), Middle English miseraic, Middle English miseraice, Middle English miseraike, Middle English miserak, Middle English miserayke, Middle English myseracies (plural), Middle English myserayc, 1500s mescrayk (transmission error), 1500s meserayke, 1500s messerayke, 1500s miseraike, 1600s mesairaick, 1600s meseraick, 1600s meseraik, 1600s meseraique, 1600s meseriacke, 1600s miseraick, 1600s–1700s mesaraick, 1600s–1700s mesaraicke, 1600s–1800s meseraic, 1700s–1800s mesaraic, 1800s mesaraeic (irregular).

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin miseraicus, meseraicus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin miseraicus (from a1230 in British sources), meseraicus (from c1200 in British sources) < Hellenistic Greek μεσαραϊκός (Galen) < μεσάραιον mesaraeum n. + -ικός -ic suffix. Compare Old French mesarache (c1256), Old French, Middle French mesaraïque (1314; French mésaraïque). N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (mesărē·ik) /mɛsəˈreɪk/.

Anatomy. Obsolete.

A. adj.

= mesenteric adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > internal organs > cavities occupied by internal organs > [adjective] > abdomen > membranes of

mesaraica1400

zirbal?a1425

mesaraical1569

meserenical1578

mesenterial1605

mesenteric1615

mesenterical1615

epiploic1656

omental1739

peritoneal1766

omphalomesenteric1797

mesocolic1825

intraperitoneal1835

retroperitoneal1835

mesogastric1843

mesenteriform1846

pleuroperitoneal1870

mesoarial1875

transperitoneal1891

transperitone1899

ventriculoperitoneal1913

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 27 Veynis miserak ben smale veynes þat comen out of þe veyne þat is clepid porta.

c1475 tr. Henri de Mondeville Surgery (Wellcome) f. 168 In þe smal guttis..þer ben veynys þat ben clepid miseraice.

?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Hiij^v To brynge the Chilus to the lyuer by meanes of the veynes mescraykes [sic].

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 104 Duodenum, Ieiunum, and Ileon,..are easily distinguished by their scituation, length, and by their Meseraick veines.

1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs ⁋117 Scammony..and vitriol do equally liquate the mesaraick bloud.

1700 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 22 611 The mesaraic veins are larger than other veins.

1831 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. (ed. 2) 786 Its veins [sc. of the pancreas] pour their contents..into the small mesaraic and splenic veins.

1869 T. H. Huxley Introd. Classif. Animals 139 Meseraic = mesenteric. The omphalo-meseraic vessels pass from the intestine to the umbilical vesicle in the embryo.

1883 Science 14 Sept. 382/2 At nine days (in rabbit embryos) the omphalo-mesaraic veins enter the body from the sides.

B. n.

A mesenteric vein. Usually in plural.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > vein > [noun] > specific vein

middle veina1398

portaa1398

saphena1398

funisa1400

sciaticaa1400

guidesc1400

haemorrhoidc1400

salvatellac1400

liver veina1425

median?a1425

mesaraic?a1425

sciatic?a1425

venal artery?a1425

sciat1503

organal vein1523

axillar?1541

weeping vein1543

port-vein1586

lip-vein1598

nose vein1598

sciatic vein1598

cephalic vein1599

hollow vein1605

jugular1615

scapulary1615

subclavian vein1615

umbilical vessel1615

basilica1625

porter-vein1625

neck vein1639

garter-vein1656

matricious vein1656

sacred vein1656

subclavicular1656

subclavial1664

vertebral1718

portal vein1765

cava1809

satellite vein1809

brachial1859

innominate vein1866

precaval1866

postcava1882

precava1882

postcaval1891

Vesalian vein1891

sciatic1892

subcardinal1902

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 16 Þe entrale ieiunum..is named so of þe voidenes þat is made of þe multitude of þe miseraicis.

1528 T. Paynell tr. Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni sig. D ij b Whiche departeth to the lyuer by þe veines called miseraikes.

1615 T. Tomkis Albumazar i. i. sig. B^v And what they [sc. the guts] spare, The meseraicks filch, and lay't i'th liver.

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. v. §3. 85 At the mouthes of the miseraicks .

1700 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 22 611 The Chyle must pass by the mesaraics.

1836–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. II. 43/1 The venous sinus gives out..the mesaraics to the under surface of the cœca.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	mesaraic
释义	† mesaraicadj.n. Forms: Middle English miscraykus (plural, transmission error), Middle English miseraic, Middle English miseraice, Middle English miseraike, Middle English miserak, Middle English miserayke, Middle English myseracies (plural), Middle English myserayc, 1500s mescrayk (transmission error), 1500s meserayke, 1500s messerayke, 1500s miseraike, 1600s mesairaick, 1600s meseraick, 1600s meseraik, 1600s meseraique, 1600s meseriacke, 1600s miseraick, 1600s–1700s mesaraick, 1600s–1700s mesaraicke, 1600s–1800s meseraic, 1700s–1800s mesaraic, 1800s mesaraeic (irregular). Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin miseraicus, meseraicus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin miseraicus (from a1230 in British sources), meseraicus (from c1200 in British sources) < Hellenistic Greek μεσαραϊκός (Galen) < μεσάραιον mesaraeum n. + -ικός -ic suffix. Compare Old French mesarache (c1256), Old French, Middle French mesaraïque (1314; French mésaraïque). N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (mesărē·ik) /mɛsəˈreɪk/. Anatomy. Obsolete. A. adj. = mesenteric adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > internal organs > cavities occupied by internal organs > [adjective] > abdomen > membranes of mesaraica1400 zirbal?a1425 mesaraical1569 meserenical1578 mesenterial1605 mesenteric1615 mesenterical1615 epiploic1656 omental1739 peritoneal1766 omphalomesenteric1797 mesocolic1825 intraperitoneal1835 retroperitoneal1835 mesogastric1843 mesenteriform1846 pleuroperitoneal1870 mesoarial1875 transperitoneal1891 transperitone1899 ventriculoperitoneal1913 a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 27 Veynis miserak ben smale veynes þat comen out of þe veyne þat is clepid porta. c1475 tr. Henri de Mondeville Surgery (Wellcome) f. 168 In þe smal guttis..þer ben veynys þat ben clepid miseraice. ?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Hiij^v To brynge the Chilus to the lyuer by meanes of the veynes mescraykes [sic]. 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 104 Duodenum, Ieiunum, and Ileon,..are easily distinguished by their scituation, length, and by their Meseraick veines. 1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs ⁋117 Scammony..and vitriol do equally liquate the mesaraick bloud. 1700 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 22 611 The mesaraic veins are larger than other veins. 1831 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. (ed. 2) 786 Its veins [sc. of the pancreas] pour their contents..into the small mesaraic and splenic veins. 1869 T. H. Huxley Introd. Classif. Animals 139 Meseraic = mesenteric. The omphalo-meseraic vessels pass from the intestine to the umbilical vesicle in the embryo. 1883 Science 14 Sept. 382/2 At nine days (in rabbit embryos) the omphalo-mesaraic veins enter the body from the sides. B. n. A mesenteric vein. Usually in plural. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > vein > [noun] > specific vein middle veina1398 portaa1398 saphena1398 funisa1400 sciaticaa1400 guidesc1400 haemorrhoidc1400 salvatellac1400 liver veina1425 median?a1425 mesaraic?a1425 sciatic?a1425 venal artery?a1425 sciat1503 organal vein1523 axillar?1541 weeping vein1543 port-vein1586 lip-vein1598 nose vein1598 sciatic vein1598 cephalic vein1599 hollow vein1605 jugular1615 scapulary1615 subclavian vein1615 umbilical vessel1615 basilica1625 porter-vein1625 neck vein1639 garter-vein1656 matricious vein1656 sacred vein1656 subclavicular1656 subclavial1664 vertebral1718 portal vein1765 cava1809 satellite vein1809 brachial1859 innominate vein1866 precaval1866 postcava1882 precava1882 postcaval1891 Vesalian vein1891 sciatic1892 subcardinal1902 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 16 Þe entrale ieiunum..is named so of þe voidenes þat is made of þe multitude of þe miseraicis. 1528 T. Paynell tr. Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni sig. D ij b Whiche departeth to the lyuer by þe veines called miseraikes. 1615 T. Tomkis Albumazar i. i. sig. B^v And what they [sc. the guts] spare, The meseraicks filch, and lay't i'th liver. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. v. §3. 85 At the mouthes of the miseraicks . View more context for this quotation 1700 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 22 611 The Chyle must pass by the mesaraics. 1836–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. II. 43/1 The venous sinus gives out..the mesaraics to the under surface of the cœca. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.n.a1400
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