单词 | bandon |
释义 | † bandonn. Obsolete. 1. Jurisdiction, authority, dominion, control; power of disposal, full discretion, or authority to deal with. to be in or at a person's bandon: to be under a person's control, at person's disposal, will, or pleasure. To have a thing in one's bandon: at one's full or free disposal. ΘΚΠ society > authority > [noun] doomc1000 strengthOE obediencea1225 bandon?c1225 mastery?c1225 authority1340 bailliec1380 obeisancea1393 baila1400 mastership?a1425 jurisdictionc1425 masterdomc1475 reformation1523 maistrice1526 swinge1531 potentness1581 obey1584 masterfulnessa1586 prevailance1592 covert1596 magistrality1603 command1608 magistery1642 magisteriality1646 sway1765 tenure1871 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 251 Þe terme is igodes hont naut inþibandun [a1250 Nero baundune]. c1300 K. Alis. 3180 The emperour, and his barouns, Yeildith heom to thy baundouns. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 9013 Þe man sco has in hir bandom. 1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) lviii. 84 The kyng..gafe hym baundon ouer all the goodes. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) xii. l. 1376 I thocht haiff maid Ingland at his bandoun. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 181 Wnder his bandoun think I neuir to be. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Abandon, bandon..full libertie for others to use a thing. 2. Hence the French and Middle English phr. a bando(u)n, in control, at one's disposal; also, at one's own free will, freely, unrestrainedly; whence the verb abandonn-er = mettre à bandon: see abandon v. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † bandonv.1 Obsolete. 1. To have under control, subdue; = abandon v. 9. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] wieldOE i-weldeOE onwaldOE overwieldlOE amaistera1250 underlaya1300 daunt1303 underbringc1320 yoke?c1335 undercasta1340 afaitec1350 faite1362 subjecta1382 to make subjectc1384 distraina1400 underlouta1400 underthewa1400 underset1422 subjectc1460 subjuge?1473 submise?1473 dompt1480 suppedit?1483 to keep under1486 abandon1487 bandon?a1500 suppeditatec1545 to bring under1563 reduce1569 assubject1579 overpower1597 envassal1606 assubjugate1609 vassal1612 subact1619 vassalize1647 vassalate1659 to school down1818 to ride herd on (also over)1895 a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Wolf & Wether l. 2474 in Poems (1981) 92 For all the beistis befoir that bandonit bene Will schute vpon my beistis with ire. 2. reflexive. To give oneself up; = abandon v. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > absence of resistance > offer no resistance [verb (reflexive)] > give in ayielda1000 yield1297 bandona1400 submita1450 renounce?1531 render1604 exhibit1628 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 14906 He wil him bandun [Fairf. baundoun] nu þar-till Ful freli wit his aun wil. 3. To forsake; = abandon v. 4. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > relinquishing > casting or laying aside > [verb (transitive)] > forsake forlet971 beleavec1175 letc1175 forleavec1225 forsakea1300 waivec1330 forgoa1400 forhowa1400 sakea1400 forloinc1400 forlesec1460 abandonc1475 destitute1530 aband1587 bandon1587 leese1590 linquish1591 desert1603 derelicta1631 1587 G. Turberville Tragicall Tales f. 28v Forgo thy solemne walkes, bandon classie wood. 4. To banish; = abandon v. 10. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > exile or state of > exile [verb (transitive)] flemeOE forbana1250 exilec1330 forbanishc1450 banish1485 expel1490 exulate1535 vanquishc1540 relegate1561 extirpate1566 exul1568 seclude1572 confine1577 bandon1592 dispossess1600 vent1609 expose1632 deporta1641 disterr1645 transport1666 releage1691 expatriate1817 1592 W. Wyrley Lord Chandos in True Vse Armorie 108 Thoughts, griefes, sad cares, are bandon [ed] then away. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2019). † bandonv.2 Obsolete. rare. Of cloth: To shrink unevenly, so that tight inelastic ‘bands’ occur here and there across the piece. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > reduction in size or extent > become reduced in size or extent [verb (intransitive)] > contract or shrink > unevenly bandon1552 1552 Act 5 & 6 Edw. VI, 6 §1 (Ruffhead) When the clothes so made, be put in the water to try them, they rise out..in some place narrower than some, beside such cockeling, bandoning, and divers..notable Faults. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.?c1225v.1a1400v.21552 |
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