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单词 bandon
释义

bandonn.

Forms: Middle English bandun, baundune, Middle English bandom, Middle English–1600s bandon, Middle English baundoun, Middle English baundon, Middle English–1500s bandoun(e, Middle English bandum, Middle English–1500s bandone.
Etymology: < Old French bandon, bandun, ‘public proclamation, ban, jurisdiction, authority, disposal, discretion, license’ = Provençal bandon , < (through a derivative form *bando *bandōnem ) late Latin bandum = bannum ‘public proclamation, edict, interdict,’ < Germanic bann : see ban n.1 There was a confusion in Romanic between bannum and bandum : Du Cange shows bannum for bandum , banner n.1, as well as bandum for bannum ‘edict’; compare banish v., bandit n., banner n.1, banderole n. (There is no etymological connection in Germanic between bann, bann-an, and bandwa token, bandwjan to signify.)
Obsolete.
1. Jurisdiction, authority, dominion, control; power of disposal, full discretion, or authority to deal with. to be in or at a person's bandon: to be under a person's control, at person's disposal, will, or pleasure. To have a thing in one's bandon: at one's full or free disposal.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > [noun]
doomc1000
strengthOE
obediencea1225
bandon?c1225
mastery?c1225
authority1340
bailliec1380
obeisancea1393
baila1400
mastership?a1425
jurisdictionc1425
masterdomc1475
reformation1523
maistrice1526
swinge1531
potentness1581
obey1584
masterfulnessa1586
prevailance1592
covert1596
magistrality1603
command1608
magistery1642
magisteriality1646
sway1765
tenure1871
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 251 Þe terme is igodes hont naut inþibandun [a1250 Nero baundune].
c1300 K. Alis. 3180 The emperour, and his barouns, Yeildith heom to thy baundouns.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 9013 Þe man sco has in hir bandom.
1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) lviii. 84 The kyng..gafe hym baundon ouer all the goodes.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) xii. l. 1376 I thocht haiff maid Ingland at his bandoun.
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 181 Wnder his bandoun think I neuir to be.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Abandon, bandon..full libertie for others to use a thing.
2. Hence the French and Middle English phr. a bando(u)n, in control, at one's disposal; also, at one's own free will, freely, unrestrainedly; whence the verb abandonn-er = mettre à bandon: see abandon v.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

bandonv.1

Etymology: aphetic < abandon v.
Obsolete.
1. To have under control, subdue; = abandon v. 9.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)]
wieldOE
i-weldeOE
onwaldOE
overwieldlOE
amaistera1250
underlaya1300
daunt1303
underbringc1320
yoke?c1335
undercasta1340
afaitec1350
faite1362
subjecta1382
to make subjectc1384
distraina1400
underlouta1400
underthewa1400
underset1422
subjectc1460
subjuge?1473
submise?1473
dompt1480
suppedit?1483
to keep under1486
abandon1487
bandon?a1500
suppeditatec1545
to bring under1563
reduce1569
assubject1579
overpower1597
envassal1606
assubjugate1609
vassal1612
subact1619
vassalize1647
vassalate1659
to school down1818
to ride herd on (also over)1895
a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Wolf & Wether l. 2474 in Poems (1981) 92 For all the beistis befoir that bandonit bene Will schute vpon my beistis with ire.
2. reflexive. To give oneself up; = abandon v. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > absence of resistance > offer no resistance [verb (reflexive)] > give in
ayielda1000
yield1297
bandona1400
submita1450
renounce?1531
render1604
exhibit1628
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 14906 He wil him bandun [Fairf. baundoun] nu þar-till Ful freli wit his aun wil.
3. To forsake; = abandon v. 4.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > relinquishing > casting or laying aside > [verb (transitive)] > forsake
forlet971
beleavec1175
letc1175
forleavec1225
forsakea1300
waivec1330
forgoa1400
forhowa1400
sakea1400
forloinc1400
forlesec1460
abandonc1475
destitute1530
aband1587
bandon1587
leese1590
linquish1591
desert1603
derelicta1631
1587 G. Turberville Tragicall Tales f. 28v Forgo thy solemne walkes, bandon classie wood.
4. To banish; = abandon v. 10.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > exile or state of > exile [verb (transitive)]
flemeOE
forbana1250
exilec1330
forbanishc1450
banish1485
expel1490
exulate1535
vanquishc1540
relegate1561
extirpate1566
exul1568
seclude1572
confine1577
bandon1592
dispossess1600
vent1609
expose1632
deporta1641
disterr1645
transport1666
releage1691
expatriate1817
1592 W. Wyrley Lord Chandos in True Vse Armorie 108 Thoughts, griefes, sad cares, are bandon [ed] then away.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

bandonv.2

Etymology: ? for banden ; compare band n.2 10b, bandy adj. 1.
Obsolete. rare.
Of cloth: To shrink unevenly, so that tight inelastic ‘bands’ occur here and there across the piece.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > reduction in size or extent > become reduced in size or extent [verb (intransitive)] > contract or shrink > unevenly
bandon1552
1552 Act 5 & 6 Edw. VI, 6 §1 (Ruffhead) When the clothes so made, be put in the water to try them, they rise out..in some place narrower than some, beside such cockeling, bandoning, and divers..notable Faults.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.?c1225v.1a1400v.21552
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更新时间:2024/12/24 7:11:53