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单词 mesocolon
释义

mesocolonn.

Brit. /ˌmɛsə(ʊ)ˈkəʊlən/, /ˌmɛsə(ʊ)ˈkəʊlɒn/, U.S. /ˌmɛzoʊˈkoʊl(ə)n/; see also meso- comb. form.
Forms: 1600s– mesocolon, 1800s meso-colon.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin mesocolon.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin mesocolon (1683 in the dictionary translated in quot. 1684) < ancient Greek μεσόκωλον < μεσο- meso- comb. form + κῶλον colon n.1 Compare Middle French, French mésocôlon (c1560).
Anatomy and Zoology.
The mesentery of the colon.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > internal organs > cavities occupied by internal organs > [noun] > abdomen > membranes of
neteOE
caul1382
siphac1398
zirbusa1400
womb cloutc1400
mesentery?a1425
omentum?a1425
peritoneum?a1425
paunch clout1440
epiploön?1541
mesenterium?1541
mesaraeum1543
rim1565
kell1578
rind1585
belly-piece1591
coif1597
cell1607
reticulum1615
mesocolon1684
mesogaster1807
mesocaecum1835
ruffle1846
mesogastrium1848
mid-gut1875
mesovarium1882
mesocyst1890
1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 195 Mesocolon,..that part of the Mesentery which is continued to the great Guts.
1698 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 20 135 The second Mesenterie, or Mesenterium majorum, as I choose rather to call it, than Mesocolon (for it did belong likewise to the Cæcum and Rectum, as well as the Colon), [etc.].
1749 Philos. Trans. 1748 (Royal Soc.) 45 529 The Colons were out of their natural Situation, and were convoluted in each Child, by as narrow Portions of the Mesocolon, as any part of the Ileum is by its Mesentery.
1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 14/1 The folds respectively termed right and left mesocolon.
1858 H. Gray Anat. 602 The ascending Meso-Colon.
1881 Science 22 Oct. 497/2 The adhesions..proved to bound an abscess-cavity between the under-surface of the liver, the transverse colon, and the transverse mesocolon.
1966 Radiology 86 327/2 Should this process of fusion of the descending mesocolon with the parietal peritoneum fail to occur, a persistent descending mesocolon results.
1977 Lancet 1 Jan. 45/1 There was much sclerosis and shortening of his transverse mesocolon.
1992 Austral. Vet. Jrnl. 69 11 180 degree volvulus of the pelvic flexure was present, associated with an inelastic band of tissue connecting the mesocolon to the umbilicus.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1684
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