† metrenchyten.

Forms: 1500s metrenchita, 1600s metrenchyta, 1600s–1700s metrenchyte.

Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek μητρεγχύτης.

Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek μητρεγχύτης (Galen) < ancient Greek μήτρα womb (see metro- comb. form³) + ἐν in (see en- prefix¹) + χύτης pourer (recorded in an undated glossary; < χυ- , zero-grade of χεῖν to pour (see yet v.) + -της, suffix forming agent nouns), after ἐγχεῖν to pour in. Compare French †métrenchyte (18th cent.).R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) gives the Latin forms metrenchyta, metrenchytes.

Medicine. Obsolete.

A syringe, often in the form of a metal cylinder attached to a curved tube, used for injections into the uterus. Also: the content of such an injection.In quot. 1601 the instrument is the translator's addition, not mentioned by Pliny.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for applying medicaments > [noun] > syringe > syringe for specific part

metrenchyte1583

otenchyte1601

yard-syringe1694

womb syringe1700

stomach-syringe1825

1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke iii. lxi. 156 Cast them in with an instrument called metrenchita.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 207 By infusion or injection with the metrenchyte.

1665 R. Lovell Παμβοτανολογια (ed. 2) 37 Hereto belong Metrenchytes, made of some distilled water, decoction, or juyce &c. to which may be added powders.

1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 197 Metrenchyta is an Instrument wherewith Liquors are injected into the Womb.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Metrenchytes.

1762 tr. J. Astruc Treat. Dis. Women I. 93 Emollient injections in the uterus, distinguished bt the name of metrenchytes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	metrenchyte
释义	† metrenchyten. Forms: 1500s metrenchita, 1600s metrenchyta, 1600s–1700s metrenchyte. Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek μητρεγχύτης. Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek μητρεγχύτης (Galen) < ancient Greek μήτρα womb (see metro- comb. form³) + ἐν in (see en- prefix¹) + χύτης pourer (recorded in an undated glossary; < χυ- , zero-grade of χεῖν to pour (see yet v.) + -της, suffix forming agent nouns), after ἐγχεῖν to pour in. Compare French †métrenchyte (18th cent.).R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) gives the Latin forms metrenchyta, metrenchytes. Medicine. Obsolete. A syringe, often in the form of a metal cylinder attached to a curved tube, used for injections into the uterus. Also: the content of such an injection.In quot. 1601 the instrument is the translator's addition, not mentioned by Pliny. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for applying medicaments > [noun] > syringe > syringe for specific part metrenchyte1583 otenchyte1601 yard-syringe1694 womb syringe1700 stomach-syringe1825 1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke iii. lxi. 156 Cast them in with an instrument called metrenchita. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 207 By infusion or injection with the metrenchyte. 1665 R. Lovell Παμβοτανολογια (ed. 2) 37 Hereto belong Metrenchytes, made of some distilled water, decoction, or juyce &c. to which may be added powders. 1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 197 Metrenchyta is an Instrument wherewith Liquors are injected into the Womb. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Metrenchytes. 1762 tr. J. Astruc Treat. Dis. Women I. 93 Emollient injections in the uterus, distinguished bt the name of metrenchytes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1583
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