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单词 menisperm
释义

menispermn.

Brit. /ˈmɛnɪspəːm/, U.S. /ˈmɛnəˌspərm/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Menispermum.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Menispermum, genus name (adopted by Linnaeus in his Species Plantarum (1753) I. 340, after J. P. de Tournefort in Mém. de l'Acad. Royale des Sci. 1705 (1706) 237) < ancient Greek μήνη moon (see month n.1) + -i- -i- connective + ancient Greek σπέρμα seed (see sperm n.), referring to the crescent-shaped seeds. Compare French ménisperme (1797 in plural). Compare earlier moonseed n.
Botany.
Any plant of the family Menispermaceae, the moonseed family.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Menispermaceae (moonseed) > [noun]
moonseed1739
menispermad1846
menispermal1846
menisperm1855
1855 A. B. Garrod Essentials Materia Medica 102 The root of the Frasera Walteri, and of a Menisperm from Ceylon, have been substituted for true calumba.
1943 Science 21 May 469/1 An alkaloid encountered so far only in an asiatic Menisperm, Cissampelos insularis.
1951 A. Grollman Pharmacol. & Therapeutics xv. 289 Curare is obtained from various members of the Menisperm or moonseed family.
1993 Austral. Jrnl. Ecol. 18 453/2 The coastal form of T. smilacina, the only menisperm present, could be found climbing over rocks, through crevasses or through grass.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1855
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