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单词 mercerizing
释义

mercerizingn.

Brit. /ˈməːsərʌɪzɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈmərsərˌaɪzɪŋ/
Forms: 1800s– mercerising, 1800s– mercerizing.
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Mercer , -izing suffix1.
Etymology: < the name of John Mercer (see mercerization n.) + -izing suffix1. Compare earlier mercerization n.
Textiles.
= mercerization n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > treating or processing textile fabric > [noun] > mercerizing
mercerization1852
mercerizing1859
1859 Abridgem. Specif. Bleaching (Patent Office) Index 748 Mercerising: Various modes of.
1886 E. A. Parnell Life J. Mercer Contents 11 Chapter x...Process of mercerising with soda... Mercerising by sulphuric acid, and by chloride of zinc.
1905 P. Bean & W. McCleary Chem. & Pract. Finishing 375 When the ‘schreinering’ process is combined with ‘mercerising’ it gives the nearest approach to silk ever obtained.
1962 J. T. Marsh Self-smoothing Fabrics xi. 155 The effect of mercerising has also been investigated by Smith..who employed 10% of methoxymethyl-urea on a plain-weave cotton fabric.
1997 Richmond (Va.) Times-Dispatch (Nexis) 25 May g4 Mercerizing is a complicated, expensive process that indicates extra effort and quality.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1859
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