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单词 mercurate
释义

mercuratev.

Brit. /ˈməːkjᵿreɪt/, U.S. /ˈmərkjəˌreɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mercury n., -ate suffix3.
Etymology: < mercury n. + -ate suffix3. Compare slightly earlier mercurated adj., and mercuration n.
Chemistry.
transitive. To introduce mercury into (a compound).
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the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > mercury > [verb] > derivatives
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1922 Science 14 July 56/1 Calicylaldehyde [read Salicylaldehyde]..can be mercurated with mercuric acetate.
1942 R. C. Fuson & H. R. Snyder Org. Chem. xxxi. 430 Hydrocarbons are mercurated by treatment at 90–160° for one or more hours.
1967 I. L. Finar Org. Chem. (ed. 5) I. xx. 583 Aromatic compounds containing almost all the common functional groups have been mercurated.
1986 DNA 5 248/1 Deoxyuridine 5′-triphosphate was first mercurated at the 5-carbon of the pyrimidine base.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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