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单词 bacteriorhodopsin
释义

bacteriorhodopsinn.

/bakˌtɪərɪəʊrəʊˈdɒpsɪn/
Etymology: < bacterio- comb. form + rhodopsin n.
Biochemistry.
A protein present in the purple membrane of some strains of the bacterium Halobacterium halobium, which when illuminated mediates the transport of protons across the membrane in large numbers.
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the world > life > biology > substance > proteins > [noun]
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1971 Oesterhelt & Stoeckenius in Nature New Biol. 29 Sept. 152/1 We suggest that the purple membrane may function as a photoreceptor and propose the name bacteriorhodopsin for the purple membrane protein.
1975 Nature 20 Mar. 178/2 The three proteins retinochrome, bacteriorhodopsin, and rhodopsin provide an opportunity for comparative studies of the part played by a protein in directing the course of a photochemical reaction.
1984 E. Holtzman & A. B. Novikoff Cells & Organelles (ed. 3) iii. ii. 329 Each bacteriorhodopsin molecule can pump several hundred protons per second.
1992 New Scientist 25 Jan. 30/1 The protein, called bacteriorhodopsin, is similar to the protein rhodopsin, which detects light in a real retina.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1997; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1971
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