minorationn.

Brit.

/ˌmʌɪnəˈreɪʃn/, U.S.

/ˌmaɪnəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/

Forms: late Middle English minoracioun, 1500s– minoration; Scottish pre-1700 minoration, pre-1700 mynoratioun.

Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Probably partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin minoration- , minoratio ; minor adj., -ation suffix.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin minoration-, minoratio lessening, deficiency (Vetus Latina, Vulgate; in scholia on Horace (5th cent. or later) in sense ‘reduction in size’) < classical Latin minōrāt- , past participial stem of minōrāre (see minorate v.) + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Middle French, French minoration (14th cent. in sense 2; 1955 or earlier in sense 3). In sense 3 probably independently < minor adj. + -ation suffix (compare majoration n.).

†1. Lessening, diminution; a reduction. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > [noun]

waningc900

littlingOE

lessingc1350

abating1370

diminutionc1374

minishinga1382

decrease1383

remissiona1398

shrinkinga1398

decreasing1398

adminishing?c1400

abbreviation?a1425

lessening?a1425

minoration?a1425

disincrease1430

abatement1433

restrictiona1450

batea1475

diminuation1477

limitation1483

abate1486

minute1495

minishment1533

mitigation1533

diminishinga1535

extenuation1542

slacking1542

reduce1549

diminishment1551

perditionc1555

debatementa1563

rebatement1573

obstriction1578

imminution1583

contracting1585

contraction1589

rabate1589

rebating1598

retrenchmentc1600

decession1606

ravalling1609

reducement1619

decrement1621

bating1629

shrivellinga1631

decretion1635

dejection1652

abater1653

rolling back1658

limiting1677

batement1679

reduction1695

depression1793

downdraw1813

descent1832

decess1854

lowering1868

shrinkage1873

dégringolade1883

minification1894

degrowth1920

downrating1950

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 127^v Þe minoracioun, i. lessyng of it, is made of contrary causez.

c1430 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1844) I. 309/2 Now the pund aw to wey in siluer xxvi schillingis and iij sterling penij's and that for the mynoratioun [Skene minoration] of the peny that is in the tym now.

1607 S. Walsall Life Christ sig. C4 This wiling minoration and exinanition of himselfe.

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. v. 86 The Loadstone, whose effluencies are both continuall, and communicable without a minoration of gravity.

1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar i. v. 58 The excuse and minoration of our actuall impieties.

1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Minoration, a diminishing, or making less.]

†2. Mild purgation by laxatives. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatments removing or dispersing matter > [noun] > purging

purgationa1387

purginga1400

minoration1590

purgament1650

laxating1652

fluxation1656

catharm1678

scouring1682

catharsis1803

syrmaism1842

washing-out1890

lavage1895

1590 W. Clever Flower of Phisicke 25 Mollefaction in stead of minoration.

1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician vi. 229 Some minoration of the crude matter must be procured first by Clysters.

1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Minoratio, a gentle and moderate evacuation..: minoration.

3. Mathematics. = minorization n.

ΚΠ

1950 Math. Rev. 11 107/2 These inequalities are easily deduced from a majoration and a minoration of the harmonic measure..by replacing successively C by C_P and γ_P.

1983 Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 278 695 The required minoration clearly follows by combining (*) and (**).

1993 Ann. Probability 21 371 We now turn towards a version of Sudakov's minoration for Bernoulli processes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	minoration
释义	minorationn. Brit. /ˌmʌɪnəˈreɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌmaɪnəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ Forms: late Middle English minoracioun, 1500s– minoration; Scottish pre-1700 minoration, pre-1700 mynoratioun. Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Probably partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin minoration- , minoratio ; minor adj., -ation suffix. Etymology: < post-classical Latin minoration-, minoratio lessening, deficiency (Vetus Latina, Vulgate; in scholia on Horace (5th cent. or later) in sense ‘reduction in size’) < classical Latin minōrāt- , past participial stem of minōrāre (see minorate v.) + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Middle French, French minoration (14th cent. in sense 2; 1955 or earlier in sense 3). In sense 3 probably independently < minor adj. + -ation suffix (compare majoration n.). †1. Lessening, diminution; a reduction. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] waningc900 littlingOE lessingc1350 abating1370 diminutionc1374 minishinga1382 decrease1383 remissiona1398 shrinkinga1398 decreasing1398 adminishing?c1400 abbreviation?a1425 lessening?a1425 minoration?a1425 disincrease1430 abatement1433 restrictiona1450 batea1475 diminuation1477 limitation1483 abate1486 minute1495 minishment1533 mitigation1533 diminishinga1535 extenuation1542 slacking1542 reduce1549 diminishment1551 perditionc1555 debatementa1563 rebatement1573 obstriction1578 imminution1583 contracting1585 contraction1589 rabate1589 rebating1598 retrenchmentc1600 decession1606 ravalling1609 reducement1619 decrement1621 bating1629 shrivellinga1631 decretion1635 dejection1652 abater1653 rolling back1658 limiting1677 batement1679 reduction1695 depression1793 downdraw1813 descent1832 decess1854 lowering1868 shrinkage1873 dégringolade1883 minification1894 degrowth1920 downrating1950 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 127^v Þe minoracioun, i. lessyng of it, is made of contrary causez. c1430 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1844) I. 309/2 Now the pund aw to wey in siluer xxvi schillingis and iij sterling penij's and that for the mynoratioun [Skene minoration] of the peny that is in the tym now. 1607 S. Walsall Life Christ sig. C4 This wiling minoration and exinanition of himselfe. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. v. 86 The Loadstone, whose effluencies are both continuall, and communicable without a minoration of gravity. View more context for this quotation 1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar i. v. 58 The excuse and minoration of our actuall impieties. 1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Minoration, a diminishing, or making less.] †2. Mild purgation by laxatives. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatments removing or dispersing matter > [noun] > purging purgationa1387 purginga1400 minoration1590 purgament1650 laxating1652 fluxation1656 catharm1678 scouring1682 catharsis1803 syrmaism1842 washing-out1890 lavage1895 1590 W. Clever Flower of Phisicke 25 Mollefaction in stead of minoration. 1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician vi. 229 Some minoration of the crude matter must be procured first by Clysters. 1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Minoratio, a gentle and moderate evacuation..: minoration. 3. Mathematics. = minorization n. ΚΠ 1950 Math. Rev. 11 107/2 These inequalities are easily deduced from a majoration and a minoration of the harmonic measure..by replacing successively C by C_P and γ_P. 1983 Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 278 695 The required minoration clearly follows by combining () and (). 1993 Ann. Probability* 21 371 We now turn towards a version of Sudakov's minoration for Bernoulli processes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?a1425
随便看	θ163072 θ163073 θ163074 θ163075 θ163076 θ163077 θ163078 θ163079 θ16308 θ163080 θ163081 θ163082 θ163083 θ163084 θ163085 θ163086 θ163087 θ163088 θ163089 θ16309 θ163090 θ163091 θ163092 θ163093 θ163094