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单词 misgoverned
释义

misgovernedadj.

Brit. /ˌmɪsˈɡʌvnd/, U.S. /ˌmɪsˈɡəvərnd/
Forms: see misgovern v. and -ed suffix1; also Middle English mysguerned.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: misgovern v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < misgovern v. + -ed suffix1. Compare well-governed adj.
1. Unruly, uncontrolled; misdirected. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > [adjective]
wildc1000
unthewedc1175
wanton?a1300
rabbisha1387
irregular1395
inordinate1398
unruly1400
misgoverned?a1425
misruled?a1425
misruly?a1425
unruleful1439
seditious1447
rulelessc1460
turbulous1527
undaunted1533
turbulent1538
unordinate1561
rowsey1565
misorderlya1568
disruly1570
rabbling1575
disorderous1579
irregulate1579
disorderly1585
break-dance1587
willyart?1590
unguided1600
inorderly1606
anarchial1609
irregulousa1616
unmasterlya1623
uncomposed1631
obstreperous1641
disriegled1657
ranting1658
rantipole1660
reuling1691
shandy1691
rumblegarie1722
randy1723
obstropolous1727
wanruly1773
polrumptious1787
ree-raw1800
rambunctious1830
roid1874
unordered1929
rogue1948
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > incorrect information > [adjective] > wrongly directed
misgoverneda1631
misdirected1650
?a1425 tr. Catherine of Siena Orcherd of Syon (Harl.) (1966) 72 (MED) Þe desier of hem is not sett vp þe stoon of liif, but raþir..on a mysgouernyd loue.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II v. ii. 5 Where rude misgouerned hands..Threw dust and rubbish on king Richards head. View more context for this quotation
1627 M. Drayton Miseries Queene Margarite in Battaile Agincourt 65 The beauteous Margarite, whose misgouern'd spleene So many sorrowes brought vpon her life.
a1631 J. Donne Ess. Divinity (1651) 69 How strong and misgovern'd faith against common sense hath he.
1793 H. Boyd Royal Message v, in Poems 416 Then all was clamour and misgovern'd rage.
1891 F. Tennyson King Athamas in Daphne & Other Poems ii. i. 479 The state of them, whose wild misgovern'd will, Whose lawless lusts have sunder'd them for ever From good of life.
2. Characterized by misconduct; lawless, immoral, wicked, vicious. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [adjective]
misbearinga1400
misgovernedc1431
misdemeaned1510
misguided?a1513
misordered1529
misbehaved1597
ill-behaved1611
badly behaved1843
haveless1856
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > misbehaviour > [adjective]
misbearinga1400
misleda1400
misgovernedc1431
misdemeaned1510
misguided?a1513
misordered1529
misbehaved1597
ill-behaved1611
society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > [adjective]
misgovernedc1431
misguided?a1513
c1431 King Henry VI Let. in Archaeologia (1835) 23 340 (MED) The mysgouerned men of dyuers Shires..robbers & pillers..were in grete noumbre & in ryotous wyse gaderyng in the said Shire of Kent.
c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 270 Noȝt only to gode & sobre souereynes but also to mysgouernyd.
a1500 (a1475) G. Ashby Dicta Philosophorum 438 in Poems (1899) 62 Misgoverned men and vicious.
1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. xiiv His mysgouerned maners.
1568 in J. Small Poems W. Dunbar (1893) II. 309 Misgovernit ȝowth makis gowsty age.
a1593 C. Marlowe Edward II (1594) sig. H2v But whats the helpe? Misgouerned kings are cause of all this wrack.
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xvii. 685/1 Many misgouerned and loose persons.
3. Badly ruled; mismanaged.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > control > [adjective] > relating to management or administration > managed > badly
mishandleda1617
misgoverned1757
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [adjective] > unskilfully managed
misordered1529
misguided1562
misgoverned1875
1757 M. Postlethwayt Great Britain's True Syst. ii. 41 Under such a Regulation, more Tradesmen would prosper than under the present misgoverned Excess of Credit.
1834 Tait's Edinb. Mag. New Ser. 1 732 The poor misgoverned child.
1875 E. C. Stedman Victorian Poets (1887) ii. 54 The punishment of a misgoverned career is that it hinders even the man of genius from being justified during his lifetime.
1930 Jrnl. Mod. Hist. 2 155 Fascism was justified by being contrasted with the corrupt..misgoverned Italy of the days of liberal democracy.
1986 MLN 101 610 An extremely weak, disunited, and grossly misgoverned nation.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.?a1425
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