mirkningn.

Brit.

/ˈməːk(ə)nɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈmərk(ə)nɪŋ/, Scottish English

/ˈmərk(ə)nɪŋ/,

/ˈmərk(ə)nɪn/

Forms: 1700s 1900s– mirkning, 1800s mirkinnen, 1800s mirknin', 1900s– mirkenan, 1900s– mirkenin, 1900s– mirknen, 1900s– mirknin, 1900s– murknin'.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Or (ii) formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mirken v., -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: Either the reflex of a borrowing < early Scandinavian (compare Norwegian myrkning, Swedish mörkning , Danish mørkning , all < the Scandinavian base of Old Icelandic myrkna mirken v. + the Scandinavian base of Old Icelandic -ing -ing suffix¹), or < mirken v. (although this is not attested after the 16th cent. in Older Scots) + -ing suffix¹. In Orkney and Shetland use < the unattested Norn reflex of the early Scandinavian word represented by the Scandinavian forms listed above.

Scottish (now Orkney and Shetland).

Late twilight, dusk.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > day and night > day or daytime > evening > [noun] > twilight, dusk, or nightfall

nighteOE

evengloamOE

eveningOE

gloamingc1000

darknessa1382

twilighting1387

crepusculum1398

crepusculec1400

darkc1400

twilight1412

sky1515

twinlightc1532

day-going?1552

cockshut1592

shutting1598

blind man's holiday1599

candle-lighting1605

gropsing1606

nightfall1612

dusk1622

torchlighta1656

candlelight1663

crepuscle1665

shut1667

mock-shade1669

close1696

duskish1696

glooma1699

setting1699

dimmit1746

to-fall of the day or night1748

darklins1767

even-close1781

mirkning1790

gloaming-shot1793

darkening1814

bat-flying time1818

gloama1821

between-light1821

settle1822

dayfall1823

evenfall1825

onfall1825

owl-hoot1832

glooming1842

darkfall1884

smokefall1936

dusk-light1937

1790 J. Fisher Poems Var. Subj. 102 Ae simmer e'en baith wale an' trig, About the mirkning.

1877 G. Stewart Shetland Fireside Tales 6 I aye keep a sherp e' aboot me in da mirkinnen.

1976 R. Bulter Shaela 21 I staand oot mesel idda mirknin, An da wind oobs aboot da yerd daek.

1994 C. De Luca Voes & Sounds 4 I da mirknen, a mön-broch; i da mornin a barmin sea.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mirkning
释义	mirkningn. Brit. /ˈməːk(ə)nɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈmərk(ə)nɪŋ/, Scottish English /ˈmərk(ə)nɪŋ/, /ˈmərk(ə)nɪn/ Forms: 1700s 1900s– mirkning, 1800s mirkinnen, 1800s mirknin', 1900s– mirkenan, 1900s– mirkenin, 1900s– mirknen, 1900s– mirknin, 1900s– murknin'. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Or (ii) formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mirken v., -ing suffix¹. Etymology: Either the reflex of a borrowing < early Scandinavian (compare Norwegian myrkning, Swedish mörkning , Danish mørkning , all < the Scandinavian base of Old Icelandic myrkna mirken v. + the Scandinavian base of Old Icelandic -ing -ing suffix¹), or < mirken v. (although this is not attested after the 16th cent. in Older Scots) + -ing suffix¹. In Orkney and Shetland use < the unattested Norn reflex of the early Scandinavian word represented by the Scandinavian forms listed above. Scottish (now Orkney and Shetland). Late twilight, dusk. ΘΚΠ the world > time > day and night > day or daytime > evening > [noun] > twilight, dusk, or nightfall nighteOE evengloamOE eveningOE gloamingc1000 darknessa1382 twilighting1387 crepusculum1398 crepusculec1400 darkc1400 twilight1412 sky1515 twinlightc1532 day-going?1552 cockshut1592 shutting1598 blind man's holiday1599 candle-lighting1605 gropsing1606 nightfall1612 dusk1622 torchlighta1656 candlelight1663 crepuscle1665 shut1667 mock-shade1669 close1696 duskish1696 glooma1699 setting1699 dimmit1746 to-fall of the day or night1748 darklins1767 even-close1781 mirkning1790 gloaming-shot1793 darkening1814 bat-flying time1818 gloama1821 between-light1821 settle1822 dayfall1823 evenfall1825 onfall1825 owl-hoot1832 glooming1842 darkfall1884 smokefall1936 dusk-light1937 1790 J. Fisher Poems Var. Subj. 102 Ae simmer e'en baith wale an' trig, About the mirkning. 1877 G. Stewart Shetland Fireside Tales 6 I aye keep a sherp e' aboot me in da mirkinnen. 1976 R. Bulter Shaela 21 I staand oot mesel idda mirknin, An da wind oobs aboot da yerd daek. 1994 C. De Luca Voes & Sounds 4 I da mirknen, a mön-broch; i da mornin a barmin sea. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1790
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