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单词 monochlorinate
释义

monochlorinatev.

Brit. /ˌmɒnə(ʊ)ˈklɔːrᵻneɪt/, /ˌmɒnə(ʊ)ˈklɒrᵻneɪt/, U.S. /ˌmɑnəˈklɔrəˌneɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mono- comb. form, chlorinate v.
Etymology: < mono- comb. form + chlorinate v., after monochlorinated adj. Compare earlier monochlorination n., monochloro- comb. form.
Chemistry.
transitive. To introduce a single chlorine atom into (a compound, molecule, or molecular position) as a substituent.
ΚΠ
1984 Austral. Jrnl. Chem. 37 2103 N-Chlorosuccinimide selectively monochlorinates the 2- and 6-positions of this substrate.
1999 Environmental Toxicol. & Chem. 18 1899 Peptides and protein fragments that have been monochlorinated at terminal amino-N sites are known to react sluggishly with..dechlorinating agents.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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v.1984
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