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单词 mortician
释义

morticiann.

Brit. /mɔːˈtɪʃn/, U.S. /mɔrˈtɪʃ(ə)n/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin mort- , mors , -ician suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin mort-, mors death (see mort n.1) + -ician suffix, probably after physician n.
Originally and chiefly North American.
A person who arranges funerals; an undertaker.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > obsequies > people involved in funeral > [noun] > undertaker
undertaker1698
upholder1709
death-hunter1723
black master1823
funeral director1834
mortician1895
black man1927
thanatologist1972
1895 Embalmers' Monthly Feb. 170/1 In the January..Embalmers' Monthly the wish was expressed that a word might be coined that would take the place of ‘funeral director’ and ‘undertaker’... We have given the subject considerable thought and..present the word ‘mortician’.
1895 Columbus (Ohio) Dispatch 14 Aug. (advt.) We, Mank & Webb, are the only Morticians in the city who do not belong to the Funeral Director's Protective Association.
1915 Lit. Digest 16 Jan. 130/3 The word ‘mortician’ is a recent innovation due to a need felt by undertakers for a word more in keeping with, and descriptive of, their calling.
1927 Glasgow Herald 1 Oct. 10/7 As the jury troop out of their boxes every tread of their heels will mean another call for the mortician.
1948 Christian Cent. 4 Feb. 146/1 Give the morticians credit—their cosmetic arts are highly skilled.
1951 M. McLuhan Mech. Bride 14/2 This sentiment also fits glovelike over the mortician chapel.
1978 Esquire 25 Apr. 35/2 I guess it all began when undertakers became morticians, and..funeral directors. By tomorrow, they may be masters of obsequies.
1993 Radio Times 18 Sept. 76/3 Her widower father, a mortician, falls in love with a new cosmetologist at the funeral parlour.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1895
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