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单词 punctured
释义

puncturedadj.

Brit. /ˈpʌŋ(k)tʃəd/, U.S. /ˈpəŋ(k)(t)ʃərd/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: puncture n., -ed suffix2; puncture v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < puncture n. + -ed suffix2. In later use partly also < puncture v. + -ed suffix1.
1. That is or has been punctured; pricked, pierced; perforated; deflated. Of a tyre, bicycle, etc.: that has sustained a puncture. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > [adjective] > cut or pierced
woundedc1595
pinked1608
punctured1672
riddled1785
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [adjective] > having (a) hole(s) > bored, pierced, or perforated > with a sharp-pointed instrument
pierceda1400
burled1451
thorough-thrilled1496
sticked1565
through-launched1590
empierced1591
through-shot1596
launched1601
thrilleda1618
darted1622
broached1633
punctured1672
stabbed1862
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on wheels > [adjective] > fitted with tyres > attributes of tyres
steel-studdeda1400
white-walled1720
punctured1896
sidewall1901
beaded-edge1902
treaded1906
low-profile1922
whitewall1930
run-flat1941
whitewall1957
bald1958
bias-ply1964
cross-ply1965
studded1966
treadless1968
1672 R. Veel New Court-songs 6 In vain the Surgeon does apply Soft Balsom to a punctur'd Heart.
1678 G. Harvey Casus Medico-chirurgicus 150 This was a Demonstrative Argument..that his Lordships pains were occasioned, by a venemous Gleet from a punctur'd Nerve.
1732 D. Turner Art Surg. (ed. 4) I. v. 463 The greatest Uncertainty being in the punctur'd Intestines.
1797 J. Abernethy Surg. & Physiol. Ess. iii. 97 One of the punctured places ulcerated.
1826 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 116 190 For two days the tumor was easy, and the pulsation had become less under the punctured part than higher up towards the belly.
1869 Times 15 July 4/6 The son of a tailor, aged 11 years, ‘fractured ribs and punctured lung; run over by a hansom cab.’
1896 H. G. Wells Wheels of Chance ix. 62 Just then the other man in brown appeared..wheeling his punctured machine.
1922 Syracuse (N.Y.) Herald 23 36/5 His business, like a punctured balloon, slowly grew smaller and smaller until there remained of it only the wreck that is now being fought over by his creditors.
1930 Daily Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 3 Nov. 10/5 (advt.) Goodrich DeLuxe tyres... Stops disgusting trouble of changing punctured tyres.
1964 Ann. Reg. 1963 44 Mr. Heath unveiled the plans to jack up the punctured local economies.
1990 Today 9 Feb. 8 The punctured ship..hit its anchor in 80 feet of water.
2001 I. Sinclair Landor's Tower (2002) ii. viii. 269 She was a seamstress, with the punctured fingers to prove it.
2. Made by or as if by puncturing; composed of punctures.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [adjective] > having (a) hole(s) > bored, pierced, or perforated > with a sharp-pointed instrument > made or composed of punctures
punctured1693
1693 J. Moyle Chirurgus Marinus xi. 33 (heading) Sheweth the cure of a punctured wound in the throat.
1758 R. Dossie Handmaid to Arts I. ii. i. 333 Producing an outline on a new ground, by transmitting a coloured powder through the punctured holes.
1807 S. Cooper First Lines Pract. Surg. I. ii. xxii. 311 A punctured wound, penetrating the side of the œsophagus.
1832 D. Brewster Lett. Nat. Magic iii. 43 The punctured pattern usually worked..round the edges of that garment [sc. a shroud].
1873 J. W. Dawson Story Earth & Man iii. 45 Some of the most ancient sandstones have their surfaces covered with rows of punctured impressions.
1908 Athenæum 24 Oct. 516/3 The ornamentation of these beakers consists of small punctured dots arranged in parallel lines.
1959 J. D. Clark Prehist. Southern Afr. x. 269 There occur also ‘punctured’ engravings (figures ponctuées) of humans, [etc.].
1993 S. Gracie in M. Bradbury & A. Motion New Writing 2 81 His beak, and its tiny punctured breath-holes, waggled about aimlessly.
3. Chiefly Entomology and Botany. Marked with minute rounded depressions or holes resembling pinpricks; = punctate adj. 1. Cf. puncture n. 2b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > appearance of plant > defined by texture > [adjective] > pitted or punctate
maculous?a1425
maculose1727
punctuated1754
punctate1760
punctured1769
punctuate1872
1769 J. Berkenhout Outl. Nat. Hist. Great Brit. & Ireland I. 107 Antennæ slender. Head deeply furrowed. Corselet punctured.
1770 J. Berkenhout Outl. Nat. Hist. Great Brit. & Ireland II. 127 Capsule oval, covered, unilocular, quinquevalve. Seeds several, punctured.
1864 Proc. Entomol. Soc. Philadelphia 3 298 Face minutely punctured, much depressed just behind the insertion of the antennæ.
1904 H. Groves & J. Groves Babington's Man. Brit. Bot. (ed. 9) 334 S[tachys] sylvatica... Nutlets opaque, punctured and irregularly tubercled.
1936 R. W. Doane et al. Forest Insects vi. 175 The typical phase is dull black, with the base of the elytra a bright red, the upper surface coarsely punctured.
1980 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 289 127 The elytron is devoid of striae and is confusedly punctured.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1672
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