单词 | baggage |
释义 | baggagen.adj. A. n. Commonly collective in senses A. 1 – A. 4 (formerly occasionally with plural); in senses A. 5 – A. 7 an ordinary n. with plural. 1. a. The collection of property in packages that one takes along with him on a journey; portable property; luggage. (Now rarely used in Great Britain for ordinary ‘luggage’ carried in the hand or taken with one by public conveyance; but the regular term in U.S.) ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > personal or movable property > personal belongings > portable harnessc1330 baggagec1430 truss1587 luggage1596 traps1813 kit1834 swag1853 society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > equipment for a journey > baggage trousseauc1230 harnessc1330 fardel1388 flittinga1400 stuff?a1400 baggagec1430 trussellc1440 carriagec1450 trussagec1500 traffic1538 trussery1548 traffe1566 sumpture1567 truss1587 needment1590 luggage1596 sumptery1620 piece1809 traps1813 roll-up1831 dunnage1834 kit1834 way baggage1836 swag1853 drum1861 swag bag1892 c1430 Pol. Rel. & L. Poems (1866) 18 To gete hem Bagage, put hem sylffe in prees. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 196/2 Baggage, baguaige. 1578 T. Nicholas tr. F. Lopez de Gómara Pleasant Hist. Conquest W. India 23 Indians..to serve and to cary baggage. 1598 Chaucers Dreame in T. Speght Wks. G. Chaucer f. 362v/1 Was left not one Horse male, trusse, ne bagage. a1701 H. Maundrell Journey Aleppo to Jerusalem (1703) 11 Arriv'd with all our Baggage on the other side of the River. 1739 W. Stephens Jrnl. 13 Sept. in Jrnl. Proc. Georgia (1742) II. 126 The Captain..was carrying divers Parcels of Baggage to the Water-Side. 1748 G. Washington Diaries I. 5 We sent our Baggage to Capt. Hites. 1753 C. Gist Jrnls. 80 We met our baggage, and swimmed our horses over Allegheny. 1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield II. i. 1 Mrs. Arnold politely offered to send..for my son's baggage. 1793 P. M. Freneau Poems (1809) I. 52 My baggage was stow'd in a cart very snug. 1812 J. Russell in Boston Gaz. 23 Nov. I shall set off as soon as I can obtain my baggage. 1842 J. S. Buckingham Slave States Amer. II. 173 The cart he was driving contained their baggage. 1852 C. A. Bristed Upper Ten Thousand 81 An American never uses the conversational term luggage, but always speaks of his impediments as baggage. 1883 P. Pember in Harper's Mag. Dec. 110/1 Keep a sharp look out on your baggage. b. elliptical. A baggage-car on a train. U.S. ΘΚΠ society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > railway wagon or carriage > van for luggage baggage-car1833 baggage-trucka1861 luggage-van1876 blind1893 baggage1926 1926 J. Black You can't Win vii. 82 It was a warm night, and riding the front end of the baggage was pleasant enough. 2. a. spec. The portable equipment of an army; = Latin impedimenta. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military organization > logistics > [noun] > provision or procurement of supplies > supplies > portable equipment and stores carriagec1440 baggage1489 impediment?c1550 fardage1578 impedimenta1600 park1755 luggages1864 1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes i. xiii. 34 Baggage and fardellages must be taken. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. xviii. 26 They of Heynaulte [sent back] their harneys and baggages by water. 1591 W. Garrard & R. Hitchcock Arte of Warre 13 Borne of the Boyes amongest other Baggage. 1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine ii. xi. 232 Two hundred..foot being faint stayed with the baggage. 1701 London Gaz. No. 3711/1 Their Artillery and heavy Baggage have passed likewise. 1810 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1838) V. 515 The baggage of the British army is always an embarrassment. b. The baggage-train of an army, and the men guarding it. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > branch of army > [noun] > administration and supply branches baggage1603 field train1692 Corps of Wagoners1802 wagon-corps1810 subsistence department1820 baggage-train1841 rear echelon1852 Control Department1867 Army Service Corps1869 A.S.C.1871 pay corps1876 Q1916 echelon1922 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes Turning the head of their baggages toward the fort. 1611 Bible (King James) Judith vii. 2 Twelue thousand horsemen, beside the baggage, and other men that were afoot. View more context for this quotation c. bag and baggage: see bag n. 20. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > [noun] > encumberment > that which or one who encumberc1330 cumberc1425 cumbererc1450 encumbrance1535 encumbry1546 pesterance1548 burdener1552 pester1569 cloyance1593 encumberment1600 impedimenta1600 pesterer1611 baggage1612 luggage1614 cumbrance1645 embarrassment1676 downdraughta1681 hamperera1837 cumberment1840 cloyer1842 1612 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) xxi. 125 I cannot call Riches better then the Baggage of Vertue. 1757 T. Smollett Reprisal (1777) i. viii. 160 I..never burden my brain with unnecessary baggage. a. Rubbish, refuse, dirt. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun] wrakea1350 outcastingc1350 rammel1370 rubble1376 mullockc1390 refusec1390 filtha1398 outcasta1398 chaff?a1400 rubbishc1400 wastec1430 drossc1440 raff?1440 rascal1440 murgeonc1450 wrack1472 gear1489 garblec1503 scowl1538 raffle1543 baggage1549 garbage1549 peltry1550 gubbins?1553 lastage1553 scruff1559 retraict1575 ross1577 riddings1584 ket1586 scouring1588 pelf1589 offal1598 rummage1598 dog's meat1606 retriment1615 spitling1620 recrement1622 mundungus1637 sordes1640 muskings1649 rejectament1654 offscouring1655 brat1656 relicts1687 offage1727 litter1730 rejectamenta1795 outwale1825 detritus1834 junk1836 wastements1843 croke1847–78 sculch1847 debris1851 rumble1854 flotsam1861 jetsam1861 pelt1880 offcasting1893 rubbishry1894 littering1897 muckings1898 wastage1898 dreck1905 bruck1929 crap1934 garbo1953 clobber1965 dooky1965 grot1971 tippings- 1549 T. Chaloner tr. Erasmus Praise of Folie sig. Aiv Nettles, Thistles..or suche lyke baggage grow. 1576 G. Gascoigne Steele Glas sig. H.iijv When brewers put, no bagage in their beere. 1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xviii. 338 Dust, Coales, Ashes and such other baggage. 1645 S. Ward Serm. before Commons 31 It runs out in weeds and baggage. 1661 E. Hickeringill Jamaica 88 A mere Glut, Like loathed Baggage to the nauseous Gut. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > pus or matter wursomeOE yousterc725 warec1175 quittorc1300 corrumpciona1340 humour1340 atter1398 mattera1400 pus?a1425 filthiness1525 corruption1526 filth1561 gear1562 sanies1562 baggage1576 purulence1598 suppuration1601 lye1615 congestion1634 colluvies1651 collution1657 colloid1849 purulage1898 1576 T. Newton tr. L. Lemnie Touchstone of Complexions 118 Naughty baggage and hurtfull phlegme. 1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke v. vi. 217 The Abscession being already come to Suppuration..if the matter, or any other baggage therin conteined, be not discussed, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > worthless hawc1000 turdc1275 fille1297 dusta1300 lead1303 skitc1330 naught1340 vanityc1340 wrakea1350 rushc1350 dirt1357 fly's wing1377 goose-wing1377 fartc1390 chaff?a1400 nutshella1400 shalec1400 yardc1400 wrack1472 pelfrya1529 trasha1529 dreg1531 trish-trash1542 alchemy1547 beggary?1548 rubbish1548 pelfa1555 chip1556 stark naught1562 paltry?1566 rubbish1566 riff-raff1570 bran1574 baggage1579 nihil1579 trush-trash1582 stubblea1591 tartar1590 garbage1592 bag of winda1599 a cracked or slit groat1600 kitchen stuff1600 tilta1603 nothing?1608 bauble1609 countera1616 a pair of Yorkshire sleeves in a goldsmith's shop1620 buttermilk1630 dross1632 paltrement1641 cattle1643 bagatelle1647 nothingness1652 brimborion1653 stuff1670 flap-dragon1700 mud1706 caput mortuuma1711 snuff1778 twaddle1786 powder-post1790 traffic1828 junk1836 duffer1852 shice1859 punk1869 hogwash1870 cagmag1875 shit1890 tosh1892 tripe1895 dreck1905 schlock1906 cannon fodder1917 shite1928 skunk1929 crut1937 chickenshit1938 crud1943 Mickey Mouse1958 gick1959 garbo1978 turd1978 pants1994 1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 205/2 May decke her selfe simply..neither haue these little trifling bagages. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > [noun] magged talea1387 moonshine1468 trumperyc1485 foolishness1531 trash1542 baggage1545 flim-flam1570 gear1570 rubbisha1576 fiddle-faddle1577 stuff1579 fible-fable1581 balductum1593 pill1608 nonsense1612 skimble-skamble1619 porridge1642 mataeology1656 fiddle-come-faddle1663 apple sauce1672 balderdash1674 flummery1749 slang1762 all my eye1763 diddle-daddle1778 (all) my eye (and) Betty Martin1781 twaddle1782 blancmange1790 fudge1791 twiddle-twaddle1798 bothering1803 fee-faw-fum1811 slip-slop1811 nash-gab1816 flitter-tripe1822 effutiation1823 bladderdash1826 ráiméis1828 fiddlededee1843 pickles1846 rot1846 kelter1847 bosh1850 flummadiddle1850 poppycock1852 Barnum1856 fribble-frabble1859 kibosh1860 skittle1864 cod1866 Collyweston1867 punk1869 slush1869 stupidness1873 bilge-water1878 flapdoodle1878 tommyrot1880 ruck1882 piffle1884 flamdoodle1888 razzmatazz1888 balls1889 pop1890 narrischkeit1892 tosh1892 footle1894 tripe1895 crap1898 bunk1900 junk1906 quatsch1907 bilge1908 B.S.1912 bellywash1913 jazz1913 wash1913 bullshit?1915 kid-stakes1916 hokum1917 bollock1919 bullsh1919 bushwa1920 noise1920 bish-bosh1922 malarkey1923 posh1923 hooey1924 shit1924 heifer dust1927 madam1927 baloney1928 horse feathers1928 phonus-bolonus1929 rhubarb1929 spinach1929 toffeea1930 tomtit1930 hockey1931 phoney baloney1933 moody1934 cockalorum1936 cock1937 mess1937 waffle1937 berley1941 bull dust1943 crud1943 globaloney1943 hubba-hubba1944 pish1944 phooey1946 asswipe1947 chickenshit1947 slag1948 batshit1950 goop1950 slop1952 cack1954 doo-doo1954 cobbler1955 horse shit1955 nyamps1955 pony1956 horse manure1957 waffling1958 bird shit1959 codswallop1959 how's your father1959 dog shit1963 cods1965 shmegegge1968 pucky1970 taradiddle1970 mouthwash1971 wank1974 gobshite1977 mince1985 toss1990 arse1993 1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus i. f. 37 A boke..wherin he..settes out much rifraffe, pelfery, trumpery, baggage & beggerie ware. ?1548 J. Bale Comedy Thre Lawes Nature iv. sig. Eviijv Why, & shall thys baggage, put by the word of God? 1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 240 To read such beastly baggage. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > the lowest class > [noun] > persons of the lowest class (collectively) chenaille1340 offal?a1425 putaylea1425 ribaldail1489 abject1526 offscouring1526 dreg1531 outsweeping1535 braggery1548 ribaldry1550 raff1557 sink1574 cattle1579 offscum1579 rabble1579 baggagery1589 scum1590 waste1592 menialty1593 baggage1603 froth1603 refuse1603 tag-rag1609 retriment1615 trasha1616 recrement1622 silts1636 garbage1648 riffle-raffle1668 raffle1670 riff-raff1678 scurf1688 mob1693 scouring1721 ribble-rabble1771 sweeping1799 clamjamphrie1816 ragabash1823 scruff1836 residuum1851 talent1882 1603 H. Crosse Vertues Common-wealth sig. Q1 The very scum, rascallitie, and baggage of the people. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > kinds of rite > Roman Catholic > [noun] trinketc1525 baggage1549 trinkum1665 Roman1882 trinklet1897 1549 J. Olde tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Eph. Prol. C iiij This Popyshe baggage of dumme ceremonies. 1566 J. Knox Hist. Reformation in Wks. (1846) I. 191 Pilgremage, pardonis, and otheris sic baggage. 1566 in E. Peacock Eng. Church Furnit. (1866) 88 Vestments, Copes, albes, Tunacles and all other such baggages were defaced. 1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 85/1 They come with their deuotions, as to heare a masse, to do their bagage. 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1368/1 With their hallowed baggages from Rome to poison the senses. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > worthlessness > worthless person > [noun] ribalda1250 brethelingc1275 filec1300 waynouna1350 waster1352 lorel1362 losel1362 land-leaper1377 javelc1400 leftc1400 lorerc1400 shackerellc1420 brethel1440 never-thrift1440 ne'er-thrifta1450 never-thrivinga1450 nebulona1475 breelc1485 naughty pack?1534 brathel1542 unsel155. pelf1551 wandrel?1567 land-loper1570 scald1575 baggage1594 arrant1605 good-for-nothing1611 hilding1611 vauneant1621 idle-pack1624 thimble-maker1654 never-do-well1664 ne'er-be-good1675 shack1682 vagabond1686 shag-bag1699 houndsfoot1710 blackguard1732 ne'er-do-well1737 trumpery1738 rap1742 good-for-naught1773 rip1781 mauvais sujet1793 scamp1808 waffie1808 loose fish1809 ne'er-do-good1814 hard bargain1818 vaurien1829 sculpin1834 shicer1846 wastrel1847 scallywag1848 shack-bag1855 beat1865 rodney1877 git1939 no-hoper1944 piss artist1962 society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [noun] > worthlessness > good-for-nothing person brethelingc1275 filec1300 dogc1330 ribald1340 waynouna1350 waster1352 lorel1362 losel1362 land-leaper1377 triflera1382 brothelc1390 javelc1400 leftc1400 lorerc1400 shackerellc1420 brethel1440 never-thrift1440 vagrant1444 ne'er-thrifta1450 never-thrivinga1450 nebulona1475 breelc1485 naughty pack?1534 brathel1542 carrion1547 slim1548 unsel155. pelf1551 shifterc1562 rag1566 wandrel?1567 land-loper1570 nothing-worth1580 baggage1594 roly-poly1602 bash-rag1603 arrant1605 ragabash?1609 flabergullion1611 hilding1611 hard bargain1612 slubberdegullion1612 vauneant1621 knick-knacker1622 idle-pack1624 slabberdegullion1653 thimble-maker1654 whiffler1659 never-do-well1664 good-for-nought1671 ne'er-be-good1675 shack1682 vagabond1686 shabaroon1699 shag-bag1699 houndsfoot1710 ne'er-do-well1737 trumpery1738 rap1742 hallion1789 scamp1808 waffie1808 ne'er-do-good1814 vaurien1829 sculpin1834 shicer1846 good-for-nothing1847 wastrel1847 scallywag1848 shack-bag1855 beat1865 toe-rag1875 rodney1877 toe-ragger1896 low-lifer1902 punk1904 lowlife1909 ringtail1916 git1939 no-hoper1944 schlub1950 piss artist1962 dead leg1964 1594 R. Carew tr. J. Huarte Exam. Mens Wits xiii. 209 They might soundly sleep on his eies, although by nature he were a baggage. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 111 Catamites and shamefull baggages that king Alexander the Great left there. 6. A worthless good-for nothing woman; a woman of disreputable or immoral life, a strumpet. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun] > sexual indulgence > unchaste behaviour of woman > unchaste or loose woman queanOE whorec1175 malkinc1275 wenchelc1300 ribalda1350 strumpeta1350 wench1362 filtha1375 parnelc1390 sinner14.. callet1415 slut?c1425 tickle-tailc1430 harlot?a1475 mignote1489 kittock?a1500 mulea1513 trulla1516 trully?1515 danta1529 miswoman1528 stewed whore1532 Tib1533 unchaghe1534 flag1535 Katy1535 jillet1541 yaud1545 housewife1546 trinkletc1550 whippet1550 Canace1551 filthy1553 Jezebel1558 kittyc1560 loonc1560 laced mutton1563 nymph1563 limmer1566 tomboy1566 Marian1567 mort1567 cockatrice1568 franion1571 blowze1573 rannell1573 rig1575 Kita1577 poplet1577 light-skirts1578 pucelle1578 harlotry1584 light o' lovea1586 driggle-draggle1588 wagtail1592 tub-tail1595 flirt-gill1597 minx1598 hilding1599 short-heels1599 bona-roba1600 flirt1600 Hiren1600 light-heels1602 roba1602 baggage1603 cousin1604 fricatrice1607 rumbelow1611 amorosa1615 jaya1616 open-taila1618 succubus1622 snaphancea1625 flap1631 buttered bun1638 puffkin1639 vizard1652 fallen woman1659 tomrigg1662 cunt1663 quaedama1670 jilt1672 crack1677 grass-girl1691 sporting girl1694 sportswoman1705 mobbed hood1707 brim1736 trollop1742 trub1746 demi-rep1749 gillyflower1757 lady of easy virtue1766 mot1773 chicken1782 gammerstang1788 buer1807 scarlet woman1816 blowen1819 fie-fie1820 shickster?1834 streel1842 charver1846 trolly1854 bad girl1855 amateur1862 anonyma1862 demi-virgin1864 pickup1871 chippy1885 wish-wife1886 tart1887 tartleta1890 flossy1893 fly girl1893 demi-mondaine1894 floozy1899 slattern1899 scrub1900 demi-vierge1908 cake1909 coozie1912 muff1914 tarty1918 yes-girl1920 radge1923 bike1945 puta1948 messer1951 cooze1955 jamette1965 skeezer1986 slutbag1987 chickenhead1988 ho1988 1603 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Hist. Descr. Worlde 81 Euery common soldior carrying with him his she-baggage. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Bagasse, a Baggage, Queane. a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) Induct. i. 3 Y'are a baggage, the Slies are no Rogues. View more context for this quotation 1693 W. Robertson Phraseologia generalis (new ed.) 197 A baggage, or Souldier's Punk, Scortum Castrense. 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 450. ⁋5 That Wife dying, I took another, but both proved to be idle Baggages. 1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin I. xii. 193 He only swore the gal was a baggage, and that he was devilish unlucky. 1853 W. M. Thackeray Eng. Humourists ii. 64 She was a disreputable, daring, laughing, painted French baggage, that Comic Muse. 7. Used familiarly or playfully of any young woman, especially in collocation with artful, cunning, sly, pert, saucy, silly, etc. (Cf. wench n., minx n. 2, hussy n., gipsy n. 2b, rogue n., etc.) ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > young person > young woman > [noun] daughterOE maidenOE young womanOE mayc1175 burdc1225 maidc1275 wenchc1290 file1303 virginc1330 girla1375 damselc1380 young ladya1393 jilla1425 juvenclec1430 young person1438 domicellea1464 quean1488 trull1525 pulleta1533 Tib1533 kittyc1560 dell1567 gillian1573 nymph1584 winklota1586 frotion1587 yuffrouw1589 pigeon1592 tit1599 nannicock1600 muggle1608 gixy1611 infanta1611 dilla1627 tittiea1628 whimsy1631 ladykin1632 stammel1639 moggie1648 zitellaa1660 baggagea1668 miss1668 baby1684 burdie1718 demoiselle1720 queanie?1800 intombi1809 muchacha1811 jilt1816 titter1819 ragazza1827 gouge1828 craft1829 meisie1838 sheila1839 sixteenc1840 chica1843 femme1846 muffin1854 gel1857 quail1859 kitten1870 bud1880 fräulein1883 sub-debutante1887 sweet-and-twenty1887 flapper1888 jelly1889 queen1894 chick1899 pusher1902 bit of fluff1903 chicklet1905 twist and twirl1905 twist1906 head1913 sub-deb1916 tabby1916 mouse1917 tittie1918 chickie1919 wren1920 bim1922 nifty1923 quiff1923 wimp1923 bride1924 job1927 junior miss1927 hag1932 tab1932 sort1933 palone1934 brush1941 knitting1943 teenybopper1966 weeny-bopper1972 Valley Girl1982 a1668 W. Davenant Wits ii. 182 in Wks. (1673) The Baggages About you are able to earn their own living. 1693 W. Congreve Old Batchelour i. i. 4 I believe the Baggage loves me. 1716 J. Addison Drummer ii. 18 Here comes Abigal. I must teaze the Baggage. 1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield II. ix. 143 Tell them they are two arrant little baggages. 1822 W. Irving Bracebridge Hall iii. 24 She has an orphan niece, a pretty, soft-hearted baggage. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > worthless naughteOE unworthc960 nought worthOE unworthya1240 vaina1300 lewd1362 base?1510 to be nothing toc1520 stark naught1528 nothing worth1535 worthilessa1542 draffish1543 baggage1548 dunghill?1555 valureless1563 toyish1572 worthless1573 out (forth) of door (also doors)1574 leaden1577 riff-raff1577 drafty1582 fecklessc1586 dudgeon?1589 nought-worth1589 tenpenny1592 wanwordy?a1595 shotten herring1598 nugatory1603 unvalued1604 priceless1614 unvaluable1615 valuelessa1616 waste1616 trashya1620 draffy1624 stramineous1624 invaluable1640 roly-poly?1645 nugatorious1646 perquisquilian1647 niffling1649 lazy1671 wanworth1724 little wortha1754 flimsy1756 waff1788 null1790 nothingy1801 nothingly1802 twopenny-halfpenny1809 not worth a flaw1810 garbage1817 peanut1836 duffing1839 trash1843 no-account1845 no-count1851 punky1859 rummagy1872 junky1880 skilligalee1883 footle1894 punk1896 wherry-go-nimble1901 junk1908 rinky-dink1913 schlock1916 tripe1927 duff1938 chickenshit1940 sheg-up1941 expendable1942 (strictly) for the birds1943 tripey1955 schlocky1960 naff1964 dipshit1968 cack1978 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Pref. 10 The trashe and bagguage stuf..this man hath sifted out. a1639 J. Dyke Right Receiving of Christ (1640) xiv. 203 Thistles, nettles, and such like baggage trash. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > paltry, mean, or contemptible unworthlyc1230 wretcha1250 seely1297 vilec1320 not worth a cress (kerse)1377 the value of a rushc1380 threadbarec1412 wretched1450 miserable?a1513 rascal1519 prettya1522 not worth a whistlea1529 pegrall1535 plack1539 pelting1540 scald1542 sleeveless1551 baggage1553 paltering1553 piddling1559 twopenny1560 paltry1565 rubbish1565 baggagely1573 pelfish1577 halfpenny1579 palting1579 baubling1581 three-halfpenny1581 pitiful1582 triobolar1585 squirting1589 not worth a lousea1592 hedge1596 cheap1597 peddling1597 dribbling1600 mean1600 rascally1600 three-farthingc1600 draughty1602 dilute1605 copper1609 peltry?a1610 threepenny1613 pelsy1631 pimping1640 triobolary1644 pigwidgeon1647 dustya1649 fiddling1652 puddlinga1653 insignificant1658 piteous1667 snotty1681 scrubbed1688 dishonourable1699 scrub1711 footy1720 fouty1722 rubbishing1731 chuck-farthing1748 rubbishy1753 shabby1753 scrubby1754 poxya1758 rubbishly1777 waff-like1808 trinkety1817 meanish1831 one-eyed1843 twiddling1844 measly1847 poking1850 picayunish1852 vild1853 picayune1856 snide1859 two-cent1859 rummagy1872 faddling1883 finicking1886 slushy1889 twopence halfpenny1890 jerk1893 pissy1922 crappy1928 two-bit1932 piddly1933 chickenshit1934 pissing1937 penny packet1943 farkakte1960 pony1964 gay1978 1553 J. Brende tr. Q. Curtius Rufus Hist. ix. f. 180 In respect wherof, the spoyles of the Percians were but vyle and baggage. 1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 590 Hyccara, a baggadge village of the barbarous people. 1587 J. Hooker Chron. Ireland 157/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II So addicted to poperie and that baggage religion. 1605 A. Wotton Answere Popish Pamphlet 121 God..is crusht vp togeather into the compasse [of] a baggage wafer cake. a1625 J. Boys Wks. (1630) 183 We may not..breake God's net, because there are some baggage fish. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > worthlessness > [adjective] forcouthc888 goodlesseOE undoughtya1225 voidc1380 bare1399 stark naught1528 worthilessa1542 queer1567 worthless1573 hilding1577 baggage1580 arrant1581 offal1588 lorel1590 losel1601 ragamuffin1602 loselled1606 loselly1611 valuelessa1616 ragamuffa1626 good-for-nothing1706 ne'er-do-well1773 rotten1813 neat1824 scamping1832 good-for-naught1835 no good1838 scampish1847 ne'er-do-wellish1890 no good1904 upter1919 never-do-well1933 society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [adjective] > worthless forcouthc888 worthless1576 hilding1577 baggage1580 lorel1590 losel1601 ragamuffin1602 loselled1606 loselly1611 offala1626 ragamuffa1626 vagabond1630 good-for-nought1663 good-for-nothing1706 ne'er-do-well1773 ragabash1818 neat1824 scamping1832 scampish1847 wutless1853 trashy1862 ne'er-do-wellish1890 suck-egg1892 never-do-well1933 punk-ass1971 1580 T. North tr. Plutarch Lives (1676) 1003 This baggage fellow Burrus. 1592 W. Wyrley Capitall de Buz in True Vse Armorie 147 His badgage mind to craft was whole disposd. 1639 J. Shirley Maides Revenge iv. sig. Hv That baggage Ambitious girle Berinthia. 1668 H. Rolle Abridgm. 56 Si home dit à..un Town-Clark..Thou art a..bribing Knave, a baggage Knave, a dissembling Knave..Action gist. a1670 J. Hacket Scrinia Reserata (1693) ii. 123 [He] had nothing to do with that baggage Woman. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > rotten or putrefied forrottedc897 foulOE rotted?c1225 rottena1250 corruptc1380 enraged1398 putrefieda1413 purulent?a1425 putrid?a1425 ranka1425 rottenly1435 corrupped1533 corruptious1559 attainted1573 rot1573 putrefacted1574 baggage1576 tainted1577 pourryc1580 corruptive1593 putrilaginous1598 putrefactious1609 taint1620 putid1660 rottenish1691 septic1746 corrupted1807 mullocky1839 rotty1872 seething1875 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > [adjective] > corrupt or putrid rottingeOE foulOE rotted?c1225 rottena1250 corruptc1380 putrefieda1413 putrid?a1425 ranka1425 rottenly1435 pourryc1450 moskin1531 corrupped1533 corrupting1567 attainted1573 rot1573 putrefacted1574 baggage1576 tainted1577 pury1602 putrefactious1609 putrefactive1610 taint1620 putrescent1624 festerous1628 putid1660 scandalous1676 rottenish1691 putrefying1746–7 septic1746 corrupted1807 decomposing1833 decomposed1846 seething1875 1576 T. Newton tr. L. Lemnie Touchstone of Complexions ii. iii. f. 110v Affected wyth this baggage Phlegme, and distilling Humour. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 540 [It] draweth forthe much baggage flegme. CompoundsGeneral attributive. C1. Obvious combinations, chiefly attributive, from the noun in senses A. 1, A. 2. a. baggage-agent n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > equipment for a journey > baggage > one in charge of besage-man1526 baggager1614 bedet1633 baggage-master1815 baggage-agent1858 baggage-man1858 1858 W. P. Smith Great Railway Celebr. 2 (advt.) On almost all the trains will be found Baggage or Express Agents. 1871 S. de Vere Americanisms (1872) 357 The stamped marks are entered into the baggage-agent's books. 1884 H. S. Cummings Sketches Class 1863 Dartmouth College 45 From this position he was promoted to the responsible place of General Baggage Agent. baggage-animal n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > domestic animal > [noun] > work animals > beast of burden widgeeOE beastc1300 jument1382 aver?a1513 sumpter1526 sumpture1567 beast of carriage1586 beast of burden1740 sumpter1821 pack animal1846 shavetail1846 baggage-animal1852 baggager1859 pack1866 packer1875 1852 G. Grote Hist. Greece IX. ii. lxix. 44 Many baggage-animals perished of hunger. baggage-car n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > railway wagon or carriage > van for luggage baggage-car1833 baggage-trucka1861 luggage-van1876 blind1893 baggage1926 1833 Amer. Railroad Jrnl. 2 725/3 An agent is always stationed at the brake of the baggage car. 1878 B. F. Taylor Between Gates 26 A Babel of trunks is surging towards the baggage-cars. baggage-cart n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > cart or wagon for conveying goods > [noun] > types of > wagon or cart for specific articles > for baggage baggage-wagon1689 baggage-cart1749 fourgon1848 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones III. vii. xi. 86 The Portmanteau..being put up in the Baggage-cart . View more context for this quotation 1842 J. S. Buckingham Slave States Amer. II. 173 A barouche..and a baggage-cart following with five trunks. baggage-elephant n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Proboscidea (elephants) > [noun] > elephant > that carries burdens baggage-elephant1824 pad elephant1833 1824 Edinb. Rev. 41 35 I amused myself with looking at a baggage-elephant. baggage-hatch n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > other parts of body of vessel > [noun] > opening in deck > opening for passage of baggage baggage-hatch1891 1891 R. Kipling Light that Failed xiv. 301 Cabin as close to the baggage-hatch as possible. baggage-horse n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by purpose used for > [noun] > pack-horse summer?a1300 bottle-horsea1414 mail horse1440 sumpter horsec1450 sommier1481 packhorse?a1500 carriage horse1500 sumpter1526 sumpture1567 load-horse1568 loader1600 baggage-horse1640 led horse1662 portmanteau-gelding1694 portmanteau-horse1770 pack pony1850 bât-horse1863 pack1866 1640 in J. Nicholson Minute Bk. War Comm. Covenanters Kirkcudbright 29 Dec. (1855) 143 The Committie ordaines that Roger Oliver, baggage man of Ironegray, be answerable for the baggage horss thairof. 1820 W. Scott Monastery III. x. 255 The pedlar was..accommodated with the use of a baggage horse. baggage-man n. ΚΠ 1785 J. Boswell Jrnl. Tour Hebrides 16 Oct. 1773, 399 It was entrusted to a fellow to be delivered to our baggage-man. baggage-necessaries n. baggage-tag n. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > that which identifies or distinguishes > labelling > [noun] > label, tag, or ticket > on luggage railway label1859 baggage-tag1879 1879 F. R. Stockton Rudder Grange vii. 75 I went up-stairs and got a baggage tag. baggage-train n. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > branch of army > [noun] > administration and supply branches baggage1603 field train1692 Corps of Wagoners1802 wagon-corps1810 subsistence department1820 baggage-train1841 rear echelon1852 Control Department1867 Army Service Corps1869 A.S.C.1871 pay corps1876 Q1916 echelon1922 1841 R. Park Pantology xv. iv. 506 The baggage train, should be placed either in the column, or so near it that it may be speedily defended. 1863 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea II. 245 The baggage-train accompanying our forces. baggage-truck n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > railway wagon or carriage > van for luggage baggage-car1833 baggage-trucka1861 luggage-van1876 blind1893 baggage1926 a1861 T. Winthrop Life in Open Air (1863) 228 The soldiers..shot overboard a heavy baggage-truck. 1936 L. C. Douglas White Banners x. 223 Such chuff-chuffing of engines and clanging of bells and rattling of baggage-trucks. baggage-wagon n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > cart or wagon for conveying goods > [noun] > types of > wagon or cart for specific articles > for baggage baggage-wagon1689 baggage-cart1749 fourgon1848 1689 London Gaz. No. 2423/4 A Train of Artillery and a good number of Baggage-Wagons. 1791 G. Washington Diary 21 Mar. (1925) IV. 149 My equipage and attendance consisted of a Charriot..a light baggage Waggon and two horses. 1849 D. Nason Jrnl. 78 [I] got a ride in a baggage wagon, for which I paid 37½ cents. b. baggage-bound adj. ΚΠ 1867 Record Supp. 7 Aug. The saddled donkeys, camels baggage-bound. C2. Special combinations. baggage-check n. a ticket for luggage on American railways. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > security > [noun] > a pledge or security > token or ticket for baggage, etc. check1812 baggage-check1845 1845 Public Ledger (Philadelphia) 4 Nov. 2/4 A responsible agent..collects the passenger's baggage checks. 1848 Merchants' Mag. 18 334 (caption) Railroad Baggage checks. 1888 Harper's Mag. Oct. 760/1 The detail that most impressed me was the racks and rows of baggage-checks. 1948 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 25 Sept. 125 One ticket and one set of baggage checks takes you straight through to your overseas destination. baggage-man n. = baggage-master n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > equipment for a journey > baggage > one in charge of besage-man1526 baggager1614 bedet1633 baggage-master1815 baggage-agent1858 baggage-man1858 1858 N.Y. Tribune 14 Jan. 2/3 In the baggage car..the baggage man..asked me what I wanted. 1887 C. B. George 40 Years on Rail iv. 58 I..moved to Reading, Massachusetts, where I was baggageman on the Reading train. 1904 Atlantic Monthly Mar. 381 A baggageman..was making much ado over the single parcel left on the hot planks. baggage-master n. one who has charge of the baggage of an army, or of the luggage on American railways. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > equipment for a journey > baggage > one in charge of besage-man1526 baggager1614 bedet1633 baggage-master1815 baggage-agent1858 baggage-man1858 1815 Duke of Wellington in Gen. Orders (1832) 349 An assistant Baggage Master to each division. 1845 Merchants' Mag. 13 581 The conductor..is also called baggage-master. 1849 D. Nason Jrnl. 112 The baggage master said he should charge for the tool-chest. 1862–3 E. E. Hale If, Yes, & Perhaps (1868) 25 Some pirate from the pier..had seized the waiting trunk..while the baggage-master's back was turned. 1883 A. Crane in Leis. Ho. 282/1 The baggage-masters leapt from their wide doors. a1884 C. Reade Let. in J. Hollingshead Gaiety Chron. (1898) iii. 144 He also does all utility business, and is baggage-master on tours, etc. An invaluable servant in a theatre with small pretensions. 1926 Amer. Mercury Mar. 340/2 The baggage-master at the college transfer remembered re-checking his trunks. baggage-room n. a luggage-office. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > storage of luggage baggage-room1819 left luggage1894 luggage locker1969 overhead1996 1819 P. Wakefield Excurs. N. Amer. (ed. 3) 25 On deck there are numerous conveniences, such as baggage-rooms, smoking-rooms, &c. 1872 J. S. Ingram Centennial Expos. 701 It contained..coat and baggage room. 1883 Longman's Mag. July 285 The wretched little booking-office, and the baggage-room. 1963 P.M.L.A. Dec. p. vii/2 (list) U.K. left luggage: U.S. baggage room. baggage-smasher n. (American nickname for) a railway-porter. ΘΚΠ society > travel > rail travel > railway worker > [noun] > porter portera1382 railway porter1839 baggage-smasher1851 transfer porter1921 1851 San Francisco True Standard 6 Mar. 2/2 Baggage Smashers. 1859 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 2) Baggage-smasher, a man who transfers baggage to and from railroad cars, steam-boats, etc. 1871 G. A. Townsend Mormon Trials 9 [They] resembled a parcel of baggage smashers warming themselves in a railroad depot between trains. 1883 Pall Mall Gaz. 14 June The Saratoga trunks are hurled recklessly by the ‘baggage-smashers’ on to the deck. Draft additions September 2013 baggage handler n. a person whose job it is to load and unload luggage; (originally) a person responsible for moving baggage at a railway station or depot; (later) a worker at an airport who moves passengers' luggage on to and off aircraft. ΚΠ 1882 Daily Inter Ocean (Chicago) 1 June 2/3 Overworked clerks and baggage-handlers. 1883 Bangor (Maine) Daily Whig & Courier 21 Sept. 1/6 ‘The rush of incoming baggage will soon be over,’ said a baggage handler at the New York Grand Central Depot. 1960 Classified Index Occupations & Industries (U.S. Bureau of Census) 222/2 Baggage handler. 1982 S. Townsend Secret Diary Adrian Mole 107 Pandora's flight has been delayed because of a baggage-handlers' strike in Tunis. 2006 Men's Health Aug. 33/3 The smaller and sturdier it is, the less likely it is to shatter when a grouchy baggage handler gets feisty when loading the carousel. baggage handling n. and adj. (a) n. the action or occupation of loading and unloading baggage, esp. on a railway or at an airport (earliest in attributive use); (b) adj. (of a person, system, or process) that handles baggage. ΚΠ 1871 Milwaukee Sentinel 12 Sept. Bigger trunks than he had ever before known in years of baggage-handling experience. 1881 St. Louis Globe-Democrat 24 July 14/4 Experienced in the labor of baggage-handling. 1959 Morning Herald (Hagerstown, Maryland) 1 May 22/2 Passengers..requiring the present facilities of advance reservations and baggage handling would be charged $9.50. 1994 Denver Post 16 Jan. c3/2 [An] automated baggage-handling system [with]..conveyors..that will whisk each piece of luggage to and from aircraft and baggage carousels. 2005 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 18 July 3/1 The issue of baggage handling at Australian airports. Draft additions August 2007 figurative. Beliefs, knowledge, experiences, or habits conceived of as something one carries around; (in later use) esp. characteristics of this type which are considered undesirable or inappropriate in a new situation.Frequently with modifying word, as cultural baggage, emotional baggage, intellectual baggage, etc. ΚΠ 1886 Times 9 Jan. 7/1 His instructors practically impelled him to temporarily divest himself of his intellectual baggage, but..what the student acquired as a child would rarely..be absolutely lost. 1922 Davenport (Iowa) Democrat & Leader 13 Mar. 6/4 No student could carry in his head better intellectual baggage. 1967 Lethbridge (Alberta) Herald 18 Nov. 5/5 Each immigrant does not completely retain all the cultural baggage..from his homeland, but acquires many of the characteristics of Canadian society. 1986 S. Penman Here be Dragons (1991) (U.K. ed.) ii. ix. 692 He wondered..why they had to bring so much baggage into bed with them, remorse and regrets and, inevitably, recriminations. 1996 D. W. Brown Aromatherapy (Teach Yourself Ser.) xii. 179 Babies..have not yet accumulated all the ‘emotional baggage’ which some adults carry around. 2004 H. Kennedy Just Law (2005) viii. 180 Everyone brings their own baggage to the courtroom in evaluating the messages. Draft additions December 2003 baggage carousel n. originally and chiefly North American a conveyor belt at an airport from which passengers collect their luggage after it is unloaded from their plane. ΚΠ 1963 Jrnl. Aero-Space Transport 89 42 Baggage carousels are mushroom shaped devices approximately 25 ft in diameter. Baggage carousels provide a safe, efficient, and fast operation and can easily accommodate large loads. 1994 Denver Post 16 Jan. c3/2 Bar-coded ‘telecars’ that will whisk each piece of luggage to and from aircraft and baggage carousels. 2000 Times 12 May i. 22/5 To wait anxiously for your suitcase to emerge on the baggage carousel at the airport. Draft additions March 2009 baggage claim n. chiefly North American the area of an airport where passengers collect their luggage after a flight, typically from a baggage carousel; the process of collecting luggage from this area; frequently attributive. ΚΠ 1949 Airports & Air Carriers Feb. 8/3 Direct accessibility to baggage claim area and limousine loading for the terminating passengers. 1981 T. Morrison Tar Baby vii. 219 Did she say baggage claim or lobby? 2001 J. Franzen Corrections 18 Alfred was surveying the baggage-claim cavern while pale travelers angled for position at the carousel. 2006 A. Duncan Metro 230 The terminal is crowded and baggage claim takes forever. Draft additions March 2009 baggage reclaim n. chiefly British = baggage claim n. at Additions. ΚΠ 1954 Air Transportation May 9/3 On average runs of four-tenths of a mile, from plane to baggage reclaim areas, these electric trucks negotiate two ramps 45 and 65 feet long. 1968 N.Y. Times 11 Dec. 94/7 Jamming and pushing and searching for standing room or for baggage reclaim. 1969 Times 18 Apr. (Heathrow Suppl.) p.ii/3 Colour coding will be used extensively to help direct passengers to the correct baggage reclaim carousel. 1998 I. O'Reilly Stovepipe in S. Champion & D. Scannell Shenanigans (1999) xiv. 242 The ritual of arrival in Dublin made only a muted impact on me. Up until baggage reclaim, I was on automatic pilot. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online September 2019). < n.adj.c1430 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。