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单词 baggage
释义

baggagen.adj.

Brit. /ˈbaɡɪdʒ/, U.S. /ˈbæɡɪdʒ/
Forms: Middle English–1500s bagage, 1500s bagguage, baggadge, ( badgage), bagige, Middle English– baggage.
Etymology: < Old French bagage (15th cent. in Littré) ‘property packed up for carriage’ (= Provençal bagatge , Spanish bagage ), < baguer ‘to tie up, bind, truss up,’ or < the cognate noun bagues , i.e. ‘bundles, packs’ (used, much earlier, in the same sense as the collective bagage ), plural of bague = Provençal bagua , Italian baga , late Latin baga ; compare bag n. Sense A. 4, not in French, is found in Spanish bagage; 6 and 7 have been referred by various etymologists to French bagasse (= Provençal baguassa, Spanish bagasa, Italian bagascia), with which they coincide in sense; but no formal connection has been traced; they also arise naturally enough out of those that precede, and seem really to be senses of this word, at most influenced in use by the French bagasse. The latter is itself of uncertain origin. See Littré.
A. n. Commonly collective in senses A. 1 A. 4 (formerly occasionally with plural); in senses A. 5 A. 7 an ordinary n. with plural.
1.
a. The collection of property in packages that one takes along with him on a journey; portable property; luggage. (Now rarely used in Great Britain for ordinary ‘luggage’ carried in the hand or taken with one by public conveyance; but the regular term in U.S.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > personal or movable property > personal belongings > portable
harnessc1330
baggagec1430
truss1587
luggage1596
traps1813
kit1834
swag1853
society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > equipment for a journey > baggage
trousseauc1230
harnessc1330
fardel1388
flittinga1400
stuff?a1400
baggagec1430
trussellc1440
carriagec1450
trussagec1500
traffic1538
trussery1548
traffe1566
sumpture1567
truss1587
needment1590
luggage1596
sumptery1620
piece1809
traps1813
roll-up1831
dunnage1834
kit1834
way baggage1836
swag1853
drum1861
swag bag1892
c1430 Pol. Rel. & L. Poems (1866) 18 To gete hem Bagage, put hem sylffe in prees.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 196/2 Baggage, baguaige.
1578 T. Nicholas tr. F. Lopez de Gómara Pleasant Hist. Conquest W. India 23 Indians..to serve and to cary baggage.
1598 Chaucers Dreame in T. Speght Wks. G. Chaucer f. 362v/1 Was left not one Horse male, trusse, ne bagage.
a1701 H. Maundrell Journey Aleppo to Jerusalem (1703) 11 Arriv'd with all our Baggage on the other side of the River.
1739 W. Stephens Jrnl. 13 Sept. in Jrnl. Proc. Georgia (1742) II. 126 The Captain..was carrying divers Parcels of Baggage to the Water-Side.
1748 G. Washington Diaries I. 5 We sent our Baggage to Capt. Hites.
1753 C. Gist Jrnls. 80 We met our baggage, and swimmed our horses over Allegheny.
1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield II. i. 1 Mrs. Arnold politely offered to send..for my son's baggage.
1793 P. M. Freneau Poems (1809) I. 52 My baggage was stow'd in a cart very snug.
1812 J. Russell in Boston Gaz. 23 Nov. I shall set off as soon as I can obtain my baggage.
1842 J. S. Buckingham Slave States Amer. II. 173 The cart he was driving contained their baggage.
1852 C. A. Bristed Upper Ten Thousand 81 An American never uses the conversational term luggage, but always speaks of his impediments as baggage.
1883 P. Pember in Harper's Mag. Dec. 110/1 Keep a sharp look out on your baggage.
b. elliptical. A baggage-car on a train. U.S.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > railway wagon or carriage > van for luggage
baggage-car1833
baggage-trucka1861
luggage-van1876
blind1893
baggage1926
1926 J. Black You can't Win vii. 82 It was a warm night, and riding the front end of the baggage was pleasant enough.
2.
a. spec. The portable equipment of an army; = Latin impedimenta.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military organization > logistics > [noun] > provision or procurement of supplies > supplies > portable equipment and stores
carriagec1440
baggage1489
impediment?c1550
fardage1578
impedimenta1600
park1755
luggages1864
1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes i. xiii. 34 Baggage and fardellages must be taken.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. xviii. 26 They of Heynaulte [sent back] their harneys and baggages by water.
1591 W. Garrard & R. Hitchcock Arte of Warre 13 Borne of the Boyes amongest other Baggage.
1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine ii. xi. 232 Two hundred..foot being faint stayed with the baggage.
1701 London Gaz. No. 3711/1 Their Artillery and heavy Baggage have passed likewise.
1810 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1838) V. 515 The baggage of the British army is always an embarrassment.
b. The baggage-train of an army, and the men guarding it.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > branch of army > [noun] > administration and supply branches
baggage1603
field train1692
Corps of Wagoners1802
wagon-corps1810
subsistence department1820
baggage-train1841
rear echelon1852
Control Department1867
Army Service Corps1869
A.S.C.1871
pay corps1876
Q1916
echelon1922
1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes Turning the head of their baggages toward the fort.
1611 Bible (King James) Judith vii. 2 Twelue thousand horsemen, beside the baggage, and other men that were afoot. View more context for this quotation
c. bag and baggage: see bag n. 20.
3. figurative. Encumbrances, burdensome matters. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > [noun] > encumberment > that which or one who
encumberc1330
cumberc1425
cumbererc1450
encumbrance1535
encumbry1546
pesterance1548
burdener1552
pester1569
cloyance1593
encumberment1600
impedimenta1600
pesterer1611
baggage1612
luggage1614
cumbrance1645
embarrassment1676
downdraughta1681
hamperera1837
cumberment1840
cloyer1842
1612 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) xxi. 125 I cannot call Riches better then the Baggage of Vertue.
1757 T. Smollett Reprisal (1777) i. viii. 160 I..never burden my brain with unnecessary baggage.
4.
a. Rubbish, refuse, dirt. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun]
wrakea1350
outcastingc1350
rammel1370
rubble1376
mullockc1390
refusec1390
filtha1398
outcasta1398
chaff?a1400
rubbishc1400
wastec1430
drossc1440
raff?1440
rascal1440
murgeonc1450
wrack1472
gear1489
garblec1503
scowl1538
raffle1543
baggage1549
garbage1549
peltry1550
gubbins?1553
lastage1553
scruff1559
retraict1575
ross1577
riddings1584
ket1586
scouring1588
pelf1589
offal1598
rummage1598
dog's meat1606
retriment1615
spitling1620
recrement1622
mundungus1637
sordes1640
muskings1649
rejectament1654
offscouring1655
brat1656
relicts1687
offage1727
litter1730
rejectamenta1795
outwale1825
detritus1834
junk1836
wastements1843
croke1847–78
sculch1847
debris1851
rumble1854
flotsam1861
jetsam1861
pelt1880
offcasting1893
rubbishry1894
littering1897
muckings1898
wastage1898
dreck1905
bruck1929
crap1934
garbo1953
clobber1965
dooky1965
grot1971
tippings-
1549 T. Chaloner tr. Erasmus Praise of Folie sig. Aiv Nettles, Thistles..or suche lyke baggage grow.
1576 G. Gascoigne Steele Glas sig. H.iijv When brewers put, no bagage in their beere.
1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xviii. 338 Dust, Coales, Ashes and such other baggage.
1645 S. Ward Serm. before Commons 31 It runs out in weeds and baggage.
1661 E. Hickeringill Jamaica 88 A mere Glut, Like loathed Baggage to the nauseous Gut.
b. Purulent or corrupt matter, pus. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > pus or matter
wursomeOE
yousterc725
warec1175
quittorc1300
corrumpciona1340
humour1340
atter1398
mattera1400
pus?a1425
filthiness1525
corruption1526
filth1561
gear1562
sanies1562
baggage1576
purulence1598
suppuration1601
lye1615
congestion1634
colluvies1651
collution1657
colloid1849
purulage1898
1576 T. Newton tr. L. Lemnie Touchstone of Complexions 118 Naughty baggage and hurtfull phlegme.
1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke v. vi. 217 The Abscession being already come to Suppuration..if the matter, or any other baggage therin conteined, be not discussed, etc.
c. A trifle, a trashy article. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > worthless
hawc1000
turdc1275
fille1297
dusta1300
lead1303
skitc1330
naught1340
vanityc1340
wrakea1350
rushc1350
dirt1357
fly's wing1377
goose-wing1377
fartc1390
chaff?a1400
nutshella1400
shalec1400
yardc1400
wrack1472
pelfrya1529
trasha1529
dreg1531
trish-trash1542
alchemy1547
beggary?1548
rubbish1548
pelfa1555
chip1556
stark naught1562
paltry?1566
rubbish1566
riff-raff1570
bran1574
baggage1579
nihil1579
trush-trash1582
stubblea1591
tartar1590
garbage1592
bag of winda1599
a cracked or slit groat1600
kitchen stuff1600
tilta1603
nothing?1608
bauble1609
countera1616
a pair of Yorkshire sleeves in a goldsmith's shop1620
buttermilk1630
dross1632
paltrement1641
cattle1643
bagatelle1647
nothingness1652
brimborion1653
stuff1670
flap-dragon1700
mud1706
caput mortuuma1711
snuff1778
twaddle1786
powder-post1790
traffic1828
junk1836
duffer1852
shice1859
punk1869
hogwash1870
cagmag1875
shit1890
tosh1892
tripe1895
dreck1905
schlock1906
cannon fodder1917
shite1928
skunk1929
crut1937
chickenshit1938
crud1943
Mickey Mouse1958
gick1959
garbo1978
turd1978
pants1994
1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 205/2 May decke her selfe simply..neither haue these little trifling bagages.
d. figurative. Spoken or written trash, rubbish, ‘rot’.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > [noun]
magged talea1387
moonshine1468
trumperyc1485
foolishness1531
trash1542
baggage1545
flim-flam1570
gear1570
rubbisha1576
fiddle-faddle1577
stuff1579
fible-fable1581
balductum1593
pill1608
nonsense1612
skimble-skamble1619
porridge1642
mataeology1656
fiddle-come-faddle1663
apple sauce1672
balderdash1674
flummery1749
slang1762
all my eye1763
diddle-daddle1778
(all) my eye (and) Betty Martin1781
twaddle1782
blancmange1790
fudge1791
twiddle-twaddle1798
bothering1803
fee-faw-fum1811
slip-slop1811
nash-gab1816
flitter-tripe1822
effutiation1823
bladderdash1826
ráiméis1828
fiddlededee1843
pickles1846
rot1846
kelter1847
bosh1850
flummadiddle1850
poppycock1852
Barnum1856
fribble-frabble1859
kibosh1860
skittle1864
cod1866
Collyweston1867
punk1869
slush1869
stupidness1873
bilge-water1878
flapdoodle1878
tommyrot1880
ruck1882
piffle1884
flamdoodle1888
razzmatazz1888
balls1889
pop1890
narrischkeit1892
tosh1892
footle1894
tripe1895
crap1898
bunk1900
junk1906
quatsch1907
bilge1908
B.S.1912
bellywash1913
jazz1913
wash1913
bullshit?1915
kid-stakes1916
hokum1917
bollock1919
bullsh1919
bushwa1920
noise1920
bish-bosh1922
malarkey1923
posh1923
hooey1924
shit1924
heifer dust1927
madam1927
baloney1928
horse feathers1928
phonus-bolonus1929
rhubarb1929
spinach1929
toffeea1930
tomtit1930
hockey1931
phoney baloney1933
moody1934
cockalorum1936
cock1937
mess1937
waffle1937
berley1941
bull dust1943
crud1943
globaloney1943
hubba-hubba1944
pish1944
phooey1946
asswipe1947
chickenshit1947
slag1948
batshit1950
goop1950
slop1952
cack1954
doo-doo1954
cobbler1955
horse shit1955
nyamps1955
pony1956
horse manure1957
waffling1958
bird shit1959
codswallop1959
how's your father1959
dog shit1963
cods1965
shmegegge1968
pucky1970
taradiddle1970
mouthwash1971
wank1974
gobshite1977
mince1985
toss1990
arse1993
1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus i. f. 37 A boke..wherin he..settes out much rifraffe, pelfery, trumpery, baggage & beggerie ware.
?1548 J. Bale Comedy Thre Lawes Nature iv. sig. Eviijv Why, & shall thys baggage, put by the word of God?
1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 240 To read such beastly baggage.
e. figurative. Dregs, offscouring, riff-raff. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > the lowest class > [noun] > persons of the lowest class (collectively)
chenaille1340
offal?a1425
putaylea1425
ribaldail1489
abject1526
offscouring1526
dreg1531
outsweeping1535
braggery1548
ribaldry1550
raff1557
sink1574
cattle1579
offscum1579
rabble1579
baggagery1589
scum1590
waste1592
menialty1593
baggage1603
froth1603
refuse1603
tag-rag1609
retriment1615
trasha1616
recrement1622
silts1636
garbage1648
riffle-raffle1668
raffle1670
riff-raff1678
scurf1688
mob1693
scouring1721
ribble-rabble1771
sweeping1799
clamjamphrie1816
ragabash1823
scruff1836
residuum1851
talent1882
1603 H. Crosse Vertues Common-wealth sig. Q1 The very scum, rascallitie, and baggage of the people.
f. Contemptuously applied after the Reformation to the rites and accessories of Roman Catholic worship. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > kinds of rite > Roman Catholic > [noun]
trinketc1525
baggage1549
trinkum1665
Roman1882
trinklet1897
1549 J. Olde tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Eph. Prol. C iiij This Popyshe baggage of dumme ceremonies.
1566 J. Knox Hist. Reformation in Wks. (1846) I. 191 Pilgremage, pardonis, and otheris sic baggage.
1566 in E. Peacock Eng. Church Furnit. (1866) 88 Vestments, Copes, albes, Tunacles and all other such baggages were defaced.
1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 85/1 They come with their deuotions, as to heare a masse, to do their bagage.
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1368/1 With their hallowed baggages from Rome to poison the senses.
5. A worthless or vile fellow. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > worthlessness > worthless person > [noun]
ribalda1250
brethelingc1275
filec1300
waynouna1350
waster1352
lorel1362
losel1362
land-leaper1377
javelc1400
leftc1400
lorerc1400
shackerellc1420
brethel1440
never-thrift1440
ne'er-thrifta1450
never-thrivinga1450
nebulona1475
breelc1485
naughty pack?1534
brathel1542
unsel155.
pelf1551
wandrel?1567
land-loper1570
scald1575
baggage1594
arrant1605
good-for-nothing1611
hilding1611
vauneant1621
idle-pack1624
thimble-maker1654
never-do-well1664
ne'er-be-good1675
shack1682
vagabond1686
shag-bag1699
houndsfoot1710
blackguard1732
ne'er-do-well1737
trumpery1738
rap1742
good-for-naught1773
rip1781
mauvais sujet1793
scamp1808
waffie1808
loose fish1809
ne'er-do-good1814
hard bargain1818
vaurien1829
sculpin1834
shicer1846
wastrel1847
scallywag1848
shack-bag1855
beat1865
rodney1877
git1939
no-hoper1944
piss artist1962
society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [noun] > worthlessness > good-for-nothing person
brethelingc1275
filec1300
dogc1330
ribald1340
waynouna1350
waster1352
lorel1362
losel1362
land-leaper1377
triflera1382
brothelc1390
javelc1400
leftc1400
lorerc1400
shackerellc1420
brethel1440
never-thrift1440
vagrant1444
ne'er-thrifta1450
never-thrivinga1450
nebulona1475
breelc1485
naughty pack?1534
brathel1542
carrion1547
slim1548
unsel155.
pelf1551
shifterc1562
rag1566
wandrel?1567
land-loper1570
nothing-worth1580
baggage1594
roly-poly1602
bash-rag1603
arrant1605
ragabash?1609
flabergullion1611
hilding1611
hard bargain1612
slubberdegullion1612
vauneant1621
knick-knacker1622
idle-pack1624
slabberdegullion1653
thimble-maker1654
whiffler1659
never-do-well1664
good-for-nought1671
ne'er-be-good1675
shack1682
vagabond1686
shabaroon1699
shag-bag1699
houndsfoot1710
ne'er-do-well1737
trumpery1738
rap1742
hallion1789
scamp1808
waffie1808
ne'er-do-good1814
vaurien1829
sculpin1834
shicer1846
good-for-nothing1847
wastrel1847
scallywag1848
shack-bag1855
beat1865
toe-rag1875
rodney1877
toe-ragger1896
low-lifer1902
punk1904
lowlife1909
ringtail1916
git1939
no-hoper1944
schlub1950
piss artist1962
dead leg1964
1594 R. Carew tr. J. Huarte Exam. Mens Wits xiii. 209 They might soundly sleep on his eies, although by nature he were a baggage.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 111 Catamites and shamefull baggages that king Alexander the Great left there.
6. A worthless good-for nothing woman; a woman of disreputable or immoral life, a strumpet.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun] > sexual indulgence > unchaste behaviour of woman > unchaste or loose woman
queanOE
whorec1175
malkinc1275
wenchelc1300
ribalda1350
strumpeta1350
wench1362
filtha1375
parnelc1390
sinner14..
callet1415
slut?c1425
tickle-tailc1430
harlot?a1475
mignote1489
kittock?a1500
mulea1513
trulla1516
trully?1515
danta1529
miswoman1528
stewed whore1532
Tib1533
unchaghe1534
flag1535
Katy1535
jillet1541
yaud1545
housewife1546
trinkletc1550
whippet1550
Canace1551
filthy1553
Jezebel1558
kittyc1560
loonc1560
laced mutton1563
nymph1563
limmer1566
tomboy1566
Marian1567
mort1567
cockatrice1568
franion1571
blowze1573
rannell1573
rig1575
Kita1577
poplet1577
light-skirts1578
pucelle1578
harlotry1584
light o' lovea1586
driggle-draggle1588
wagtail1592
tub-tail1595
flirt-gill1597
minx1598
hilding1599
short-heels1599
bona-roba1600
flirt1600
Hiren1600
light-heels1602
roba1602
baggage1603
cousin1604
fricatrice1607
rumbelow1611
amorosa1615
jaya1616
open-taila1618
succubus1622
snaphancea1625
flap1631
buttered bun1638
puffkin1639
vizard1652
fallen woman1659
tomrigg1662
cunt1663
quaedama1670
jilt1672
crack1677
grass-girl1691
sporting girl1694
sportswoman1705
mobbed hood1707
brim1736
trollop1742
trub1746
demi-rep1749
gillyflower1757
lady of easy virtue1766
mot1773
chicken1782
gammerstang1788
buer1807
scarlet woman1816
blowen1819
fie-fie1820
shickster?1834
streel1842
charver1846
trolly1854
bad girl1855
amateur1862
anonyma1862
demi-virgin1864
pickup1871
chippy1885
wish-wife1886
tart1887
tartleta1890
flossy1893
fly girl1893
demi-mondaine1894
floozy1899
slattern1899
scrub1900
demi-vierge1908
cake1909
coozie1912
muff1914
tarty1918
yes-girl1920
radge1923
bike1945
puta1948
messer1951
cooze1955
jamette1965
skeezer1986
slutbag1987
chickenhead1988
ho1988
1603 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Hist. Descr. Worlde 81 Euery common soldior carrying with him his she-baggage.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Bagasse, a Baggage, Queane.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) Induct. i. 3 Y'are a baggage, the Slies are no Rogues. View more context for this quotation
1693 W. Robertson Phraseologia generalis (new ed.) 197 A baggage, or Souldier's Punk, Scortum Castrense.
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 450. ⁋5 That Wife dying, I took another, but both proved to be idle Baggages.
1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin I. xii. 193 He only swore the gal was a baggage, and that he was devilish unlucky.
1853 W. M. Thackeray Eng. Humourists ii. 64 She was a disreputable, daring, laughing, painted French baggage, that Comic Muse.
7. Used familiarly or playfully of any young woman, especially in collocation with artful, cunning, sly, pert, saucy, silly, etc. (Cf. wench n., minx n. 2, hussy n., gipsy n. 2b, rogue n., etc.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > young person > young woman > [noun]
daughterOE
maidenOE
young womanOE
mayc1175
burdc1225
maidc1275
wenchc1290
file1303
virginc1330
girla1375
damselc1380
young ladya1393
jilla1425
juvenclec1430
young person1438
domicellea1464
quean1488
trull1525
pulleta1533
Tib1533
kittyc1560
dell1567
gillian1573
nymph1584
winklota1586
frotion1587
yuffrouw1589
pigeon1592
tit1599
nannicock1600
muggle1608
gixy1611
infanta1611
dilla1627
tittiea1628
whimsy1631
ladykin1632
stammel1639
moggie1648
zitellaa1660
baggagea1668
miss1668
baby1684
burdie1718
demoiselle1720
queanie?1800
intombi1809
muchacha1811
jilt1816
titter1819
ragazza1827
gouge1828
craft1829
meisie1838
sheila1839
sixteenc1840
chica1843
femme1846
muffin1854
gel1857
quail1859
kitten1870
bud1880
fräulein1883
sub-debutante1887
sweet-and-twenty1887
flapper1888
jelly1889
queen1894
chick1899
pusher1902
bit of fluff1903
chicklet1905
twist and twirl1905
twist1906
head1913
sub-deb1916
tabby1916
mouse1917
tittie1918
chickie1919
wren1920
bim1922
nifty1923
quiff1923
wimp1923
bride1924
job1927
junior miss1927
hag1932
tab1932
sort1933
palone1934
brush1941
knitting1943
teenybopper1966
weeny-bopper1972
Valley Girl1982
a1668 W. Davenant Wits ii. 182 in Wks. (1673) The Baggages About you are able to earn their own living.
1693 W. Congreve Old Batchelour i. i. 4 I believe the Baggage loves me.
1716 J. Addison Drummer ii. 18 Here comes Abigal. I must teaze the Baggage.
1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield II. ix. 143 Tell them they are two arrant little baggages.
1822 W. Irving Bracebridge Hall iii. 24 She has an orphan niece, a pretty, soft-hearted baggage.
B. adj. (from attributive use of the noun in sense A. 4; cf. trumpery adj.) Obsolete.
1. Rubbishy, refuse. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > worthless
naughteOE
unworthc960
nought worthOE
unworthya1240
vaina1300
lewd1362
base?1510
to be nothing toc1520
stark naught1528
nothing worth1535
worthilessa1542
draffish1543
baggage1548
dunghill?1555
valureless1563
toyish1572
worthless1573
out (forth) of door (also doors)1574
leaden1577
riff-raff1577
drafty1582
fecklessc1586
dudgeon?1589
nought-worth1589
tenpenny1592
wanwordy?a1595
shotten herring1598
nugatory1603
unvalued1604
priceless1614
unvaluable1615
valuelessa1616
waste1616
trashya1620
draffy1624
stramineous1624
invaluable1640
roly-poly?1645
nugatorious1646
perquisquilian1647
niffling1649
lazy1671
wanworth1724
little wortha1754
flimsy1756
waff1788
null1790
nothingy1801
nothingly1802
twopenny-halfpenny1809
not worth a flaw1810
garbage1817
peanut1836
duffing1839
trash1843
no-account1845
no-count1851
punky1859
rummagy1872
junky1880
skilligalee1883
footle1894
punk1896
wherry-go-nimble1901
junk1908
rinky-dink1913
schlock1916
tripe1927
duff1938
chickenshit1940
sheg-up1941
expendable1942
(strictly) for the birds1943
tripey1955
schlocky1960
naff1964
dipshit1968
cack1978
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Pref. 10 The trashe and bagguage stuf..this man hath sifted out.
a1639 J. Dyke Right Receiving of Christ (1640) xiv. 203 Thistles, nettles, and such like baggage trash.
2. Trashy, worthless, beggarly, trumpery, despicable; cf. A. 4. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > paltry, mean, or contemptible
unworthlyc1230
wretcha1250
seely1297
vilec1320
not worth a cress (kerse)1377
the value of a rushc1380
threadbarec1412
wretched1450
miserable?a1513
rascal1519
prettya1522
not worth a whistlea1529
pegrall1535
plack1539
pelting1540
scald1542
sleeveless1551
baggage1553
paltering1553
piddling1559
twopenny1560
paltry1565
rubbish1565
baggagely1573
pelfish1577
halfpenny1579
palting1579
baubling1581
three-halfpenny1581
pitiful1582
triobolar1585
squirting1589
not worth a lousea1592
hedge1596
cheap1597
peddling1597
dribbling1600
mean1600
rascally1600
three-farthingc1600
draughty1602
dilute1605
copper1609
peltry?a1610
threepenny1613
pelsy1631
pimping1640
triobolary1644
pigwidgeon1647
dustya1649
fiddling1652
puddlinga1653
insignificant1658
piteous1667
snotty1681
scrubbed1688
dishonourable1699
scrub1711
footy1720
fouty1722
rubbishing1731
chuck-farthing1748
rubbishy1753
shabby1753
scrubby1754
poxya1758
rubbishly1777
waff-like1808
trinkety1817
meanish1831
one-eyed1843
twiddling1844
measly1847
poking1850
picayunish1852
vild1853
picayune1856
snide1859
two-cent1859
rummagy1872
faddling1883
finicking1886
slushy1889
twopence halfpenny1890
jerk1893
pissy1922
crappy1928
two-bit1932
piddly1933
chickenshit1934
pissing1937
penny packet1943
farkakte1960
pony1964
gay1978
1553 J. Brende tr. Q. Curtius Rufus Hist. ix. f. 180 In respect wherof, the spoyles of the Percians were but vyle and baggage.
1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 590 Hyccara, a baggadge village of the barbarous people.
1587 J. Hooker Chron. Ireland 157/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II So addicted to poperie and that baggage religion.
1605 A. Wotton Answere Popish Pamphlet 121 God..is crusht vp togeather into the compasse [of] a baggage wafer cake.
a1625 J. Boys Wks. (1630) 183 We may not..breake God's net, because there are some baggage fish.
3. Of persons: Morally worthless, good-for-nothing, vile, ‘scurvy.’ Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > worthlessness > [adjective]
forcouthc888
goodlesseOE
undoughtya1225
voidc1380
bare1399
stark naught1528
worthilessa1542
queer1567
worthless1573
hilding1577
baggage1580
arrant1581
offal1588
lorel1590
losel1601
ragamuffin1602
loselled1606
loselly1611
valuelessa1616
ragamuffa1626
good-for-nothing1706
ne'er-do-well1773
rotten1813
neat1824
scamping1832
good-for-naught1835
no good1838
scampish1847
ne'er-do-wellish1890
no good1904
upter1919
never-do-well1933
society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [adjective] > worthless
forcouthc888
worthless1576
hilding1577
baggage1580
lorel1590
losel1601
ragamuffin1602
loselled1606
loselly1611
offala1626
ragamuffa1626
vagabond1630
good-for-nought1663
good-for-nothing1706
ne'er-do-well1773
ragabash1818
neat1824
scamping1832
scampish1847
wutless1853
trashy1862
ne'er-do-wellish1890
suck-egg1892
never-do-well1933
punk-ass1971
1580 T. North tr. Plutarch Lives (1676) 1003 This baggage fellow Burrus.
1592 W. Wyrley Capitall de Buz in True Vse Armorie 147 His badgage mind to craft was whole disposd.
1639 J. Shirley Maides Revenge iv. sig. Hv That baggage Ambitious girle Berinthia.
1668 H. Rolle Abridgm. 56 Si home dit à..un Town-Clark..Thou art a..bribing Knave, a baggage Knave, a dissembling Knave..Action gist.
a1670 J. Hacket Scrinia Reserata (1693) ii. 123 [He] had nothing to do with that baggage Woman.
4. Purulent, nasty, corrupt. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > rotten or putrefied
forrottedc897
foulOE
rotted?c1225
rottena1250
corruptc1380
enraged1398
putrefieda1413
purulent?a1425
putrid?a1425
ranka1425
rottenly1435
corrupped1533
corruptious1559
attainted1573
rot1573
putrefacted1574
baggage1576
tainted1577
pourryc1580
corruptive1593
putrilaginous1598
putrefactious1609
taint1620
putid1660
rottenish1691
septic1746
corrupted1807
mullocky1839
rotty1872
seething1875
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > [adjective] > corrupt or putrid
rottingeOE
foulOE
rotted?c1225
rottena1250
corruptc1380
putrefieda1413
putrid?a1425
ranka1425
rottenly1435
pourryc1450
moskin1531
corrupped1533
corrupting1567
attainted1573
rot1573
putrefacted1574
baggage1576
tainted1577
pury1602
putrefactious1609
putrefactive1610
taint1620
putrescent1624
festerous1628
putid1660
scandalous1676
rottenish1691
putrefying1746–7
septic1746
corrupted1807
decomposing1833
decomposed1846
seething1875
1576 T. Newton tr. L. Lemnie Touchstone of Complexions ii. iii. f. 110v Affected wyth this baggage Phlegme, and distilling Humour.
1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 540 [It] draweth forthe much baggage flegme.

Compounds

General attributive.
C1. Obvious combinations, chiefly attributive, from the noun in senses A. 1, A. 2.
a.
baggage-agent n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > equipment for a journey > baggage > one in charge of
besage-man1526
baggager1614
bedet1633
baggage-master1815
baggage-agent1858
baggage-man1858
1858 W. P. Smith Great Railway Celebr. 2 (advt.) On almost all the trains will be found Baggage or Express Agents.
1871 S. de Vere Americanisms (1872) 357 The stamped marks are entered into the baggage-agent's books.
1884 H. S. Cummings Sketches Class 1863 Dartmouth College 45 From this position he was promoted to the responsible place of General Baggage Agent.
baggage-animal n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > domestic animal > [noun] > work animals > beast of burden
widgeeOE
beastc1300
jument1382
aver?a1513
sumpter1526
sumpture1567
beast of carriage1586
beast of burden1740
sumpter1821
pack animal1846
shavetail1846
baggage-animal1852
baggager1859
pack1866
packer1875
1852 G. Grote Hist. Greece IX. ii. lxix. 44 Many baggage-animals perished of hunger.
baggage-car n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > railway wagon or carriage > van for luggage
baggage-car1833
baggage-trucka1861
luggage-van1876
blind1893
baggage1926
1833 Amer. Railroad Jrnl. 2 725/3 An agent is always stationed at the brake of the baggage car.
1878 B. F. Taylor Between Gates 26 A Babel of trunks is surging towards the baggage-cars.
baggage-cart n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > cart or wagon for conveying goods > [noun] > types of > wagon or cart for specific articles > for baggage
baggage-wagon1689
baggage-cart1749
fourgon1848
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones III. vii. xi. 86 The Portmanteau..being put up in the Baggage-cart . View more context for this quotation
1842 J. S. Buckingham Slave States Amer. II. 173 A barouche..and a baggage-cart following with five trunks.
baggage-elephant n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Proboscidea (elephants) > [noun] > elephant > that carries burdens
baggage-elephant1824
pad elephant1833
1824 Edinb. Rev. 41 35 I amused myself with looking at a baggage-elephant.
baggage-hatch n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > other parts of body of vessel > [noun] > opening in deck > opening for passage of baggage
baggage-hatch1891
1891 R. Kipling Light that Failed xiv. 301 Cabin as close to the baggage-hatch as possible.
baggage-horse n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by purpose used for > [noun] > pack-horse
summer?a1300
bottle-horsea1414
mail horse1440
sumpter horsec1450
sommier1481
packhorse?a1500
carriage horse1500
sumpter1526
sumpture1567
load-horse1568
loader1600
baggage-horse1640
led horse1662
portmanteau-gelding1694
portmanteau-horse1770
pack pony1850
bât-horse1863
pack1866
1640 in J. Nicholson Minute Bk. War Comm. Covenanters Kirkcudbright 29 Dec. (1855) 143 The Committie ordaines that Roger Oliver, baggage man of Ironegray, be answerable for the baggage horss thairof.
1820 W. Scott Monastery III. x. 255 The pedlar was..accommodated with the use of a baggage horse.
baggage-man n.
ΚΠ
1785 J. Boswell Jrnl. Tour Hebrides 16 Oct. 1773, 399 It was entrusted to a fellow to be delivered to our baggage-man.
baggage-necessaries n.
baggage-tag n.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > that which identifies or distinguishes > labelling > [noun] > label, tag, or ticket > on luggage
railway label1859
baggage-tag1879
1879 F. R. Stockton Rudder Grange vii. 75 I went up-stairs and got a baggage tag.
baggage-train n.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > branch of army > [noun] > administration and supply branches
baggage1603
field train1692
Corps of Wagoners1802
wagon-corps1810
subsistence department1820
baggage-train1841
rear echelon1852
Control Department1867
Army Service Corps1869
A.S.C.1871
pay corps1876
Q1916
echelon1922
1841 R. Park Pantology xv. iv. 506 The baggage train, should be placed either in the column, or so near it that it may be speedily defended.
1863 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea II. 245 The baggage-train accompanying our forces.
baggage-truck n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > railway wagon or carriage > van for luggage
baggage-car1833
baggage-trucka1861
luggage-van1876
blind1893
baggage1926
a1861 T. Winthrop Life in Open Air (1863) 228 The soldiers..shot overboard a heavy baggage-truck.
1936 L. C. Douglas White Banners x. 223 Such chuff-chuffing of engines and clanging of bells and rattling of baggage-trucks.
baggage-wagon n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > cart or wagon for conveying goods > [noun] > types of > wagon or cart for specific articles > for baggage
baggage-wagon1689
baggage-cart1749
fourgon1848
1689 London Gaz. No. 2423/4 A Train of Artillery and a good number of Baggage-Wagons.
1791 G. Washington Diary 21 Mar. (1925) IV. 149 My equipage and attendance consisted of a Charriot..a light baggage Waggon and two horses.
1849 D. Nason Jrnl. 78 [I] got a ride in a baggage wagon, for which I paid 37½ cents.
b.
baggage-bound adj.
ΚΠ
1867 Record Supp. 7 Aug. The saddled donkeys, camels baggage-bound.
C2. Special combinations.
baggage-check n. a ticket for luggage on American railways.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > security > [noun] > a pledge or security > token or ticket for baggage, etc.
check1812
baggage-check1845
1845 Public Ledger (Philadelphia) 4 Nov. 2/4 A responsible agent..collects the passenger's baggage checks.
1848 Merchants' Mag. 18 334 (caption) Railroad Baggage checks.
1888 Harper's Mag. Oct. 760/1 The detail that most impressed me was the racks and rows of baggage-checks.
1948 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 25 Sept. 125 One ticket and one set of baggage checks takes you straight through to your overseas destination.
baggage-man n. = baggage-master n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > equipment for a journey > baggage > one in charge of
besage-man1526
baggager1614
bedet1633
baggage-master1815
baggage-agent1858
baggage-man1858
1858 N.Y. Tribune 14 Jan. 2/3 In the baggage car..the baggage man..asked me what I wanted.
1887 C. B. George 40 Years on Rail iv. 58 I..moved to Reading, Massachusetts, where I was baggageman on the Reading train.
1904 Atlantic Monthly Mar. 381 A baggageman..was making much ado over the single parcel left on the hot planks.
baggage-master n. one who has charge of the baggage of an army, or of the luggage on American railways.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > equipment for a journey > baggage > one in charge of
besage-man1526
baggager1614
bedet1633
baggage-master1815
baggage-agent1858
baggage-man1858
1815 Duke of Wellington in Gen. Orders (1832) 349 An assistant Baggage Master to each division.
1845 Merchants' Mag. 13 581 The conductor..is also called baggage-master.
1849 D. Nason Jrnl. 112 The baggage master said he should charge for the tool-chest.
1862–3 E. E. Hale If, Yes, & Perhaps (1868) 25 Some pirate from the pier..had seized the waiting trunk..while the baggage-master's back was turned.
1883 A. Crane in Leis. Ho. 282/1 The baggage-masters leapt from their wide doors.
a1884 C. Reade Let. in J. Hollingshead Gaiety Chron. (1898) iii. 144 He also does all utility business, and is baggage-master on tours, etc. An invaluable servant in a theatre with small pretensions.
1926 Amer. Mercury Mar. 340/2 The baggage-master at the college transfer remembered re-checking his trunks.
baggage-room n. a luggage-office.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > storage of luggage
baggage-room1819
left luggage1894
luggage locker1969
overhead1996
1819 P. Wakefield Excurs. N. Amer. (ed. 3) 25 On deck there are numerous conveniences, such as baggage-rooms, smoking-rooms, &c.
1872 J. S. Ingram Centennial Expos. 701 It contained..coat and baggage room.
1883 Longman's Mag. July 285 The wretched little booking-office, and the baggage-room.
1963 P.M.L.A. Dec. p. vii/2 (list) U.K. left luggage: U.S. baggage room.
baggage-smasher n. (American nickname for) a railway-porter.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > rail travel > railway worker > [noun] > porter
portera1382
railway porter1839
baggage-smasher1851
transfer porter1921
1851 San Francisco True Standard 6 Mar. 2/2 Baggage Smashers.
1859 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 2) Baggage-smasher, a man who transfers baggage to and from railroad cars, steam-boats, etc.
1871 G. A. Townsend Mormon Trials 9 [They] resembled a parcel of baggage smashers warming themselves in a railroad depot between trains.
1883 Pall Mall Gaz. 14 June The Saratoga trunks are hurled recklessly by the ‘baggage-smashers’ on to the deck.

Draft additions September 2013

baggage handler n. a person whose job it is to load and unload luggage; (originally) a person responsible for moving baggage at a railway station or depot; (later) a worker at an airport who moves passengers' luggage on to and off aircraft.
ΚΠ
1882 Daily Inter Ocean (Chicago) 1 June 2/3 Overworked clerks and baggage-handlers.
1883 Bangor (Maine) Daily Whig & Courier 21 Sept. 1/6 ‘The rush of incoming baggage will soon be over,’ said a baggage handler at the New York Grand Central Depot.
1960 Classified Index Occupations & Industries (U.S. Bureau of Census) 222/2 Baggage handler.
1982 S. Townsend Secret Diary Adrian Mole 107 Pandora's flight has been delayed because of a baggage-handlers' strike in Tunis.
2006 Men's Health Aug. 33/3 The smaller and sturdier it is, the less likely it is to shatter when a grouchy baggage handler gets feisty when loading the carousel.
baggage handling n. and adj. (a) n. the action or occupation of loading and unloading baggage, esp. on a railway or at an airport (earliest in attributive use); (b) adj. (of a person, system, or process) that handles baggage.
ΚΠ
1871 Milwaukee Sentinel 12 Sept. Bigger trunks than he had ever before known in years of baggage-handling experience.
1881 St. Louis Globe-Democrat 24 July 14/4 Experienced in the labor of baggage-handling.
1959 Morning Herald (Hagerstown, Maryland) 1 May 22/2 Passengers..requiring the present facilities of advance reservations and baggage handling would be charged $9.50.
1994 Denver Post 16 Jan. c3/2 [An] automated baggage-handling system [with]..conveyors..that will whisk each piece of luggage to and from aircraft and baggage carousels.
2005 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 18 July 3/1 The issue of baggage handling at Australian airports.

Draft additions August 2007

figurative. Beliefs, knowledge, experiences, or habits conceived of as something one carries around; (in later use) esp. characteristics of this type which are considered undesirable or inappropriate in a new situation.Frequently with modifying word, as cultural baggage, emotional baggage, intellectual baggage, etc.
ΚΠ
1886 Times 9 Jan. 7/1 His instructors practically impelled him to temporarily divest himself of his intellectual baggage, but..what the student acquired as a child would rarely..be absolutely lost.
1922 Davenport (Iowa) Democrat & Leader 13 Mar. 6/4 No student could carry in his head better intellectual baggage.
1967 Lethbridge (Alberta) Herald 18 Nov. 5/5 Each immigrant does not completely retain all the cultural baggage..from his homeland, but acquires many of the characteristics of Canadian society.
1986 S. Penman Here be Dragons (1991) (U.K. ed.) ii. ix. 692 He wondered..why they had to bring so much baggage into bed with them, remorse and regrets and, inevitably, recriminations.
1996 D. W. Brown Aromatherapy (Teach Yourself Ser.) xii. 179 Babies..have not yet accumulated all the ‘emotional baggage’ which some adults carry around.
2004 H. Kennedy Just Law (2005) viii. 180 Everyone brings their own baggage to the courtroom in evaluating the messages.

Draft additions December 2003

baggage carousel n. originally and chiefly North American a conveyor belt at an airport from which passengers collect their luggage after it is unloaded from their plane.
ΚΠ
1963 Jrnl. Aero-Space Transport 89 42 Baggage carousels are mushroom shaped devices approximately 25 ft in diameter. Baggage carousels provide a safe, efficient, and fast operation and can easily accommodate large loads.
1994 Denver Post 16 Jan. c3/2 Bar-coded ‘telecars’ that will whisk each piece of luggage to and from aircraft and baggage carousels.
2000 Times 12 May i. 22/5 To wait anxiously for your suitcase to emerge on the baggage carousel at the airport.

Draft additions March 2009

baggage claim n. chiefly North American the area of an airport where passengers collect their luggage after a flight, typically from a baggage carousel; the process of collecting luggage from this area; frequently attributive.
ΚΠ
1949 Airports & Air Carriers Feb. 8/3 Direct accessibility to baggage claim area and limousine loading for the terminating passengers.
1981 T. Morrison Tar Baby vii. 219 Did she say baggage claim or lobby?
2001 J. Franzen Corrections 18 Alfred was surveying the baggage-claim cavern while pale travelers angled for position at the carousel.
2006 A. Duncan Metro 230 The terminal is crowded and baggage claim takes forever.

Draft additions March 2009

baggage reclaim n. chiefly British = baggage claim n. at Additions.
ΚΠ
1954 Air Transportation May 9/3 On average runs of four-tenths of a mile, from plane to baggage reclaim areas, these electric trucks negotiate two ramps 45 and 65 feet long.
1968 N.Y. Times 11 Dec. 94/7 Jamming and pushing and searching for standing room or for baggage reclaim.
1969 Times 18 Apr. (Heathrow Suppl.) p.ii/3 Colour coding will be used extensively to help direct passengers to the correct baggage reclaim carousel.
1998 I. O'Reilly Stovepipe in S. Champion & D. Scannell Shenanigans (1999) xiv. 242 The ritual of arrival in Dublin made only a muted impact on me. Up until baggage reclaim, I was on automatic pilot.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online September 2019).
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