单词 | mudhole |
释义 | mudholen. 1. a. A hole containing mud or in which mud collects, esp. one which forms a defect or obstacle in a road; spec. a hot mud spring. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > marsh, bog, or swamp > [noun] > wet place, mire, or slough sloughc900 mooreOE letch1138 mire1219 sougha1300 dew1377 slop?a1400 flashc1440 slothc1440 slonk1488 slot?a1500 rilling1610 slab1610 water-gall1657 slunkc1700 slack1719 mudhole1721 bog-hole1788 spew1794 wetness1805 stabble1821 slob1836 sludge1839 soak1839 mudbath1856 squire-trap1859 loblolly1865 glue-pot1892 swelter1894 poaching1920 1721 J. Wise Word of Comfort 55 And its well if more then one Third of our Supply [of money]..is not stopt by this means, like Stagnate Waters, in Pits and Mud-holes. 1753 Moravian Diary in D. Mereness Trav. Amer. Colonies (1916) 346 Our wagon stuck fast in a mud-hole. 1784 A. Ellicott in C. V. Mathews Andrew Ellicott (1908) 26 The ground [was] covered with Snow which hid the Mud-Holes. 1830 J. Galt Lawrie Todd I. iii. ii. 186 Stumps and cradle heaps, mud-holes and miry swails, succeeded one another. 1857 P. Cartwright Autobiogr. xx. 314 I thought of a desperate mudhole about a quarter of a mile ahead;..many wagons had stuck in it. 1900 J. Conrad Lord Jim xxiii. 257 I heard afterwards he had been so indiscreet as to get himself tied up by the neck with a rattan halter to a post planted in the middle of a mud-hole before the Rajah's house. 1948 Coast to Coast 1947 71 Those tourist people came and looked at his boiling spring and his bubbling mudhole. 1962 W. Faulkner Reivers v. 101 ‘What you been doing? wrassling with hogs?’ ‘We got in a mudhole.’ 1994 Leisure Manager Aug. 69/1 The high infiltration rate..prevents the formation of mudholes, as well as lessening turf damage. b. A hole at the base of a boiler, condenser, etc., through which sediment can be removed. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > boiler > [noun] > parts of > other parts saddle1688 float1753 fire door1765 mudhole1824 stay-bolt1839 water table1856 hydrostat1858 mud drum1864 vomit1880 hydrokineter1883 retarder1890 1824 Brit. Patent 5021 (1855) 5 A mud hole door may be provided in the extreme end of the said central cylinder. 1841 W. Templeton Locomotive Engine 16 The mud holes..are for the purpose of removing the sediment and scale that constantly accumulate at the bottom of the water spaces. 1891 R. Kipling City Dreadful Night ii. 66 No. 607 needs repair in..mud-hole flanges and blower-cocks. 1953 J. H. Milton Marine Steam Boilers v. 59 When..the mudhole is fitted with a compensating ring and the internal jointing face on the shell is badly cut up through..leakage, a difficult situation..is created. 1957 Handbk. for Railway Steam Locomotive Enginemen (Brit. Transport Commission) 53 Washout plugs, Handhole and Mudhole Doors. These are fitted to facilitate periodical inspection and cleaning of the boiler water spaces. 2. figurative. a. A despised place; a place of filth and squalor. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town > [noun] > small town > unimportant small town mudhole1784 toytown1816 Podunk1840 one-horse town1855 tank town1906 jerkwater1912 Hicksville1921 bumfuck1972 1784 in Pennsylvania Mag. Hist. & Biogr. (1877) 1 51 The general curse of the country, disunion, rages in this little mudhole [sc. Uniontown, Pa.]. 1851 U.S. Mag. & Democratic Rev. Apr. 324 I could not but laugh at the preposterous vanity of my worthy countrymen, which induces them to designate such a dirty little mudhole as I caught a glimpse of..by the sounding name [City and port of Chattanooga]. 1900 Atlantic Monthly Dec. 769/2 Alexander Shepherd did for Washington what Baron Haussmann did for Paris. Shepherd found Washington a mudhole, and left it the city of beauty it is to-day. 1958 J. Carew Black Midas x. 231 The thought of returning to the mud-hole where I was born made me shy away. 1991 J. Caplan Memories of Gorbals (BNC) 4 Tens of thousands died terribly within and around those rat-infested mud-holes of Hell and Damnation. b. A situation or factor that impedes progress or entraps a person.Typically used in the context of an extended metaphor. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > [noun] > one who or that which hinders > a hindrance, impediment, or obstacle hinderc1200 withsetting1340 obstaclec1385 traversea1393 mara1400 bayc1440 stoppagec1450 barrace1480 blocka1500 objecta1500 clog1526 stumbling-stone1526 bar1530 (to cast) a trump in (one's) way1548 stumbling-stock1548 hindrance1576 a log in one's way1579 crossbar1582 log1589 rub1589 threshold1600 scotch1601 dam1602 remora1604 obex1611 obstructiona1616 stumbling-blocka1616 fence1639 affront1642 retardance1645 stick1645 balk1660 obstruent1669 blockade1683 sprun1684 spoke1689 cross cause1696 uncomplaisance1707 barrier1712 obstruct1747 dike1770 abatis1808 underbrush1888 bunker1900 bump1909 sprag1914 hurdle1924 headwind1927 mudhole1933 monkey wrench1937 roadblock1945 1933 Jrnl. Negro Educ. 2 270 If the Negro college graduate is going out to wallow in the same mud-holes, if he is going out with the same myopic vision.., it is obvious that the objectives of the Negro college may be seriously questioned. 1938 S. V. Benét Thirteen o'Clock 317 We've all of us been on your back long enough... I know of twice you pulled Jerry Pye out of the mudhole. 1948 R. W. Chapman Lexicography 7 Charles Cannan..remarked that the Dictionary ‘went wrong’ when Henry Bradley fell into a mud-hole. By this he meant that the Dictionary departed..from the scale laid down, and did so by the inclusions of too many obvious combinations. 1972 P. White Let. 27 Feb. (1994) 392 The only thing that keeps me going is to look back towards the beginning and finding bits I thought the most depressing mudholes now as clear as crystal springs. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1721 |
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