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单词 mulish
释义

mulishadj.

Brit. /ˈmjuːlɪʃ/, U.S. /ˈmjulɪʃ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mule n.1, -ish suffix1.
Etymology: < mule n.1 + -ish suffix1.
1. Characteristic of a mule; resembling a mule; intractable, stubborn, sulky.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adjective]
starkOE
moodyOE
stithc1000
stidyc1175
stallc1275
harda1382
stubbornc1386
obstinate?1387
throa1400
hard nolleda1425
obstinant?a1425
pertinacec1425
stablec1440
dour1488
unresigned1497
difficultc1503
hard-necked1530
pertinatec1534
obstacle1535
stout-stomached1549
hard-faced1567
stunt1581
hard-headed1583
pertinacious1583
stuntly1583
peremptory1589
stomachous1590
mulish1600
stomachful1600
obstined1606
restive1633
obstinacious1649
opinionated1649
tenacious1656
iron-sided1659
sturdy1664
cat-witted1672
obstinated1672
unyielding1677
ruggish1688
bullet-headed1699
tough1780
pelsy1785
stupid1788
hard-set1818
thick and thin1822
stuntya1825
rigwiddie1826
indomitable1830
recalcitrant1830
set1848
mule-headed1870
muley1871
capitose1881
hard-nosed1917
tight1928
1600 tr. T. Garzoni Hosp. Incurable Fooles 118 The irkesome, mulish, and Asinaicall obstinacie (as we may well terme it) which was founde in a fellowe woorthie well to be beaten with staues, as they beat down walnuts with long poles, called Bronte of Saint Alberto.
1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle I. x. 73 He was as inflexible and muleish as ever.
1880 ‘Ouida’ Moths III. 15 Obstinate is no word for it, for she is mulish.
1919 Outing Mar. 295/1 He proceeded to crank up. But the engine was mulish and wouldn't budge.
1991 J. Keenan Putting on Ritz (1992) xxii. 249 I made much of Gilbert's mulish insistence on remaining when I'd warned him Joy might recognize him.
2. Hybrid. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > [adjective] > of mixed composition or character
linsey-woolsey1565
mongrela1586
piebald1590
sundry1593
party per pale1607
mi-parti1610
hybridan1623
participle1694
ambigenal hyperbola1710
hybrida1716
mulish1729
hybridal1801
mulea1833
mixtiform1837
mongrelized1857
1729 C. Johnson Village Opera iii. ii. 62 This is a sort of a Mulish Wedding..: Rosella looks to me to be a Creature of a different Make and Kind, quite of another Species, from the noisy Squire who is to be her Husband.
1765 O. Goldsmith Ess. xxxiv, in Misc. Wks. (1837) I. 372 It will continue a kind of mulish production, with all the defects of its opposite parents.
a1820 J. Woodhouse Life Crispinus Scriblerus iv. in Life & Poet. Wks. (1896) I. 71/1 All animal, and vegetable, Seeds, Invariably produce distinctive Breeds... If, thro' strange mixture, mulish Monster drops A curse ensues, and propagation stops.
1842 Promethean Mar. 53/3 That the names of the months..should have their derivation from the titles of pagan deities..is one of the anomalous specimens of our hybrid and mulish system of society.
3. Relating to mules. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
a1763 J. Byrom Epist. to G. Lloyd iii. x For Idæus directed the Mulish Machine While Horses drew that in which Priam was seen.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1600
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