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单词 mytilenean
释义

Mytileneann.adj.

Brit. /ˌmʌɪtᵻˈliːnɪən/, /ˌmɪtᵻˈliːnɪən/, U.S. /ˌmaɪdəˈliniən/, /ˌmɪdəˈliniən/
Forms: 1500s Mitulenean, 1500s– Mytilenian, 1600s 1800s– Mitylenean, 1600s– Mitylenaean, 1700s– Mitylenian, 1800s Mitylaenean (irregular), 1800s– Mytilenaean, 1800s– Mytilenean.
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Mytilēnaeus , Mitylēnaeus ; Greek Μυτιληναῖος , Μιτυληναῖος , -an suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin Mytilēnaeus, also Mitylēnaeus (adjective and noun) Mytilenean or its etymon ancient Greek Μυτιληναῖος, also Μιτυληναῖος (adjective and noun) Mytilenean ( < the name of Μυτιλήνη, the chief city of Lesbos) + -an suffix.In quot. 1550 at sense A. via Middle French Mitylenien, noun (1545 in the passage translated).
A. n.
A native or inhabitant of Mytilene, the ancient city and modern capital of the Aegean island of Lesbos. Also more generally: a native or inhabitant of Lesbos.The name of the modern city is frequently transliterated Mitilini. The island was formerly and is still sometimes known by the name of the city.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of ancient or medieval Europe > ancient Greeks and neighbours > [noun] > native or inhabitant of states, regions, or cities
Thebienc1374
Spartiatec1384
myrmidonc1425
Spartanc1425
Phocianc1487
Argive?1532
Locrian1536
Locrensian1542
Achaean1550
Mantinean1550
Mytilenean1550
Tegeate1584
Pylian1585
Epidaurian?1589
Thessalian1608
Olympian1609
Sicyonian1642
Samothracian1653
Dorian1662
Attic1699
Tegean1709
1550 T. Nicolls tr. Thucydides Hist. Peloponnesian War iii. i. f. 72 The sayde Mytilenians.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. v. xxx. 110 Acheleum..founded first by the Mityleneans.
1683 R. Dixon Canidia iii. ix. 53 Grind Mill, grind, for Pittacus unkind, As we by woful Experience find, The famous Mytilenians doth Grind.
1790 W. Mitford Hist. Greece II. xv. 227 The principal Mitylenæans had sent offers to the Lacedæmonian administration to renounce the Athenian.
1853 C. Anthon Man. Greek Lit. 59 Lesches, or Lescheus.., was a native of Pyrrha, in the island of Lesbos, and in the neighbourhood of Mytilene. Hence he is called a Mytilenean or Lesbian.
1874 Galaxy Jan. 119/1 The Mitylenæans were slaveholders also.
1882 N. Amer. Rev. Oct. 349 I now even believe in the tradition reported by Strabo..that the Mitylenian Archæanax used the stones of Troy to build the walls of Sigeium.
1911 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 73/2 An assembly was held and under the invective of Cleon it was decided to kill all male Mytileneans of military age.
1965 T. T. B. Ryder Koine Eirene iv. 77 The Athenian people voted a decree of thanks to the Mytileneans for their services in the war against the Spartans.
1974 Guardian 11 Nov. 4/6 Life is rough for the Mytilenians at present.
B. adj.
Of or relating to the city of Mytilene or the island of Lesbos.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > named cities or towns > [adjective] > in Greece > ancient cities
Thebanc1374
Pylian1590
Argive1598
Mantinean1598
Mytilenean1724
Tegean1767
Mycenaean1842
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of ancient or medieval Europe > ancient Greeks and neighbours > [adjective] > states, regions, and cities
Doric1569
philippic1569
Spartan1582
Dorical1592
Epidaurian1608
Phocian1614
Dorian1662
Mytilenean1724
Samothracian1803
Sicyonian1887
1724 T. Cooke tr. Moschus in tr. Moschus & Bion Idylliums 40 Sappho no more charms Mitylenian Ears, You now command Attention and their Tears.
1790 W. Mitford Hist. Greece II. xv. 228 The whole Mitylenæan people would go in procession out of the city.
1856 Putnam's Monthly Mag. Apr. 403/1 The refrain of a Mitylænean [sic] song.
1889 Atlantic Monthly Apr. 506/2 The Mezethra arrived again last Sunday..manned by the sturdy Mitylenæan boy Costanti.
1911 Encycl. Brit. XIX. 887/1 This base coinage..ceases about 450 b.c., when the Mytilenaean silver begins.
1945 G. B. Grundy 55 Years at Oxf. xiv. 221 He could not have supposed that any reader of his history who read the Mytilenian Debate or the Melian Dialogue would regard the Funeral Oration as being a picture of a political..life..at Athens.
1968 V. Ehrenberg From Solon to Socrates viii. 359 In the Mytilenean debate..Cleon attacks rhetoric.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1550
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