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单词 mzungu
释义

mzungun.adj.

Brit. /(ə)mˈzʊŋɡuː/, U.S. /(ə)mˈzʊŋɡu/
Forms: 1800s– muzungu, 1800s– mzungu.
Origin: A borrowing from Swahili. Etymon: Swahili mzungu.
Etymology: < Swahili mzungu (plural wazungu) < m- class prefix + -zungu European.
East African.
A. n.
A European, a white person.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > white person > [noun]
white mana1398
Christian1622
European1666
white-face1684
long knife1784
buckra1794
sahib1796
white-skin1803
whitey1811
Pakeha1817
papalagi1817
paleface1823
whitefellow1826
Abelungu1836
haole1843
gringo1849
lightiea1855
umlungu1859
mzungu1860
heaven-burster1861
ladino1877
mooniasc1880
Conchy Joe1888
béké1889
ofay1899
ridge runner1904
Ngati Pakeha1905
kelch1912
pink1913
leucoderm1924
fay1927
Mr Charlie1928
pinkie1935
devil1938
wonk1938
oaf1941
grey1943
paddy1945
Caucasoid1956
Jumble1957
Caucasian1958
white boy1958
pinko-grey1964
honky1967
toubab1976
palagi1977
1844 J. L. Krapf Diary 25 Sept. (Birmingham University Library: C.M.S. Archives CA5/016/28) f. 496 Sheikh Ibrahim soon after my arrival dispatched a messenger to the nearest Wanica villages, informing the chiefs of the arrival of a M'soongo (as a European is called in the Sooahelee tongue).]
1860 Harper's Mag. Oct. 624/2 When the gang was hired and paid in advance, they ran away, fearing to travel with a Muzungu, or white man.
1897 Living Age 19 June 827/2 I heard a voice say, in the soft, rich native accents: ‘That is the Mzungu whose dog has broken the window at Che Dotolo's house.’
1961 Transition No. 2. 33/2 I found myself welcomed not in spite of the fact that I was a mzungu, not exactly because of it, but rather with the sense of being welcome anyway but with particular pleasure because I was white.
1975 B. Kaggia Roots of Freedom vii. 66 We could no longer accept the belief that a mzungu was better than an African.
1992 Harper's Mag. Jan. 65/1 Njoki..is almost never asked what her family thinks of her being married to a ‘mzungu’—a white person.
B. adj.
Designating a white person. Also: of or belonging to white people.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > white person > [adjective]
European1666
white1726
whitey1798
Caucasian1807
paleface1830
blue-eyed1838
papalagi1844
Caucasic1890
Caucasoid1902
ofay1911
leucoderm1924
pinko-grey1924
pink1930
ladino1934
mzungu1961
honky1967
mlungu1973
umlungu1976
palagi1977
1863 J. H. Speke Jrnl. Discov. Source Nile 313 Every Mganda will say the first Uganda year dates from the arrival of the first Mzungŭ (white) visitor.]
1961 Transition No. 1. 22/2 He had to fight an unceasing battle against the African's suspicion of the muzungu theatre.
1968 Atlantic July 75 When Mohinder Singh came to work the next morning and described News From Britain to Sam Fong (‘dancing with a Muzungu girl and goodness knows what’), Sam Fong wept.
1999 Washington Times (Electronic ed.) 31 July A muzungu cocktail party.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1860
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更新时间:2025/1/11 23:11:46